Lori Emerson examines how interfaces—from today’s multitouch devices to yesterday’s desktops, from typewriters to Emily Dickinson’s self-bound fascicle volumes—mediate between writer and text as well as between writer and reader. Following the threads of experimental writing from the present into the past, she shows how writers have long tested and transgressed technological boundaries.
Reading the means of production as well as the creative works they produce, Emerson demonstrates that technologies are more than mere tools and that the interface is not a neutral border between writer and machine but is in fact a collaborative creative space. Reading Writing Interfaces begins with digital literature’s defiance of the alleged invisibility of ubiquitous computing and multitouch in the early twenty-first century and then looks back at the ideology of the user-friendly graphical user interface that emerged along with the Apple Macintosh computer of the 1980s. She considers poetic experiments with and against the strictures of the typewriter in the 1960s and 1970s and takes a fresh look at Emily Dickinson’s self-printing projects as a challenge to the coherence of the book.
Through archival research, Emerson offers examples of how literary engagements with screen-based and print-based technologies have transformed reading and writing. She reveals the ways in which writers—from Emily Dickinson to Jason Nelson and Judd Morrissey—work with and against media interfaces to undermine the assumed transparency of conventional literary practice.
this is definitely a really great book to understand what's going on and what has already happened in digital literature. I got the feeling that we don't really get how many experiments and attempts to take literature a step ahead are taking place, but this book initiated me on it and more importantly, it gave me the will to keep investigating and learning more about all this authors that are still completely unknown to me but I'm sure the will stop being so.
Ω(⋙,Φ,î) - I must admit I'm not a fan of Apple, Google or poetry. But - yes, almost all tech companies to date wish to be mythical oracles. They have all the answers & you have no means to question their validity or intent. Who would've guessed that herding all the sheep into Facebook would make the loopy fake news reality we live in?
If there's one thing I should have learned by now, it's that you should always write the review for an academic work right after you finish reading, when it's still fresh in your mind. Or at least take better notes than I did in this case. But I still recommend Emerson's book, even if my recollection is a little vague. Essentially, Emerson is interested in the ways that interfaces as technology reveal or obscure certain practices and productions. Generally speaking, this discussion takes two forms: an examination of the tactics used by individual artists to reveal the materiality or presence of a given interface, and the strategies by large digital corporations like Google and Apple (mostly Apple) to hide those interfaces.
The latter endeavour in particular stood out. The typical description of Apple nowadays is that it started as an innovative company that has slid into being more and more conservative; frequently, that narrative is tied to Steve Jobs and his involvement with the company. Emerson argues, fairly persuasively, that Apple has always been in the business of selling closed systems in the name of user-friendly service. The individualist aspect is a little harder to gauge. I wasn't totally in the dark, but Emerson does move through some of the examples fairly quickly, and without background knowledge of her terms and works in question, I got a bit lost. That perhaps explains why I found the third chapter, "Typewriter Concrete Poetry as Activist Media Poetics" particularly interesting--thanks to some typographic history I've received from Johanna Drucker, Emerson's timeline was a bit easier to follow. I also had trouble in the chapter on Dickinson and pinning, being not that familiar with Dickinson, but that was my fault rather than Emerson's, as I initially glossed over the pinning definition.
What I found most valuable about the book was its broader theoretical movements. It offers by example what a study of e-poetry has to offer in terms of larger media studies, and Emerson, through practice and argument, provides a useful case for how media archaeology can be applied to objects from different time periods without resorting to a technological determinism or anachronism. Most of all, the chapters on typewriter art and pinning drew my attention to how many issues regarding interface I let slip by through familiarity and habit. Some of the finer examples went over my head, but I'm very glad to have read the book.
Read for exams--really interesting examples that I will have to explore further. Also loving the concept of readingwriting, as it pertains to my interests in the reciprocity involved in that process.