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146 pages, Paperback
First published April 28, 2011
I know I need a structure full of holes so that I can always find a place for myself on the page, inhabit it; I have to remember never to put in more than is necessary, never overlay, never furnish or adorn. Open doors, windows. Raise walls and demolish them.Luiselli probes the gaps between author and author-character, creating a writer and her written self that both are and are not the same voice. She punches holes in the paper-thing walls of reality to plaster them up with fiction much like Elizabeth Hardwick does in Sleepless Nights, except building multiple layers as author-characters create their further author-characters. She teases the assumption of a reader that the author would share similar experiences and ideals as their character, with the woman always having to remind her husband that what she is creating is actually fiction. Or is it? ‘My husband reads some of this and asks who Moby is. Nobody I say. Moby is a character…But Moby exists. Or perhaps not.’
In One Thousand and One Nights the narrator strings together a series of tales to put off the day of her death. Perhaps a similar but reverse mechanism would work for this story, this death. The narrator discovers that while she is stringing the tale, the mesh of her immediate reality wears thin and breaks. The fiber of fiction begins to modify reality and not vice versa as it should be. Neither of the two can be sacrificed. The only way to save all the planes of the story is to close one curtain and open another...change the characters’ names, remember that everything is or should be fiction. Write what really did happen and what did not.Owen’s story is representative of the woman’s existence, or is it that the woman is representative of Owen’s? Pushing the metafiction into incredible realms of abstraction, Owen decides to write a story about the woman he sees reading his book of poetry, Obras on the subway, the book the woman is reading during the period where she keeps thinking she sees flashes of Owen’s face in the subway. The two become like ghosts haunting one another.
Perhaps it’s right that words contain nothing, or almost nothing. That their content is, at the very least, variable.The characters are drawn towards the realm of words, of putting their souls into fiction and poetry, and we watch them withdraw from the pages as they do so. The allusion to Pedro Páramo opens the gates of interpretation to Luiselli’s literary vision of ‘ghosts’ that these characters seem to become, but, thankfully, she leaves much open to such interpretation. This is a novel that leaves threads hanging to tie to theory, a novel built of ideas and not concrete facts, the sort of literature that opens itself to discussion and advancement instead of a tidy closed casket.
There are people who are capable of recounting their lives as a sequence of events that lead to a destiny. If you give them a pen, they write you a horribly boring novel in which each line is there for a reason…This is a novel about the possibilities of literature, the pathway from past to present, building on the headway of literary tradition and pressing it boldly forward to unknown futures. Luiselli does not tie up loose ends out of laziness or incompetence, but out of respect to the reader and respect to the futures of fiction.
I heard a fly buzz when I died.
Of course all life is a process of breaking down.
The novel will be narrated in the first person, bya treea woman with a brown face and dark shadows under her eyes, who has perhaps died. The first line will be: "I heard a fly buzz when I died."
It all happened in another city and another life.
Presentiment is that long shadow on the lawn.
Beware! If you play at ghosts, you become one.
In that first New York of my early twenties, I decided that I despised writers who admitted to crying over art or beauty or solitude, those who indulged in elevated states of mind. I would renounce those who feigned innocence or slight stupidity in order to create empathy in their readers; I would never fall into the trap of candor. I would read only the bastards (Pound), the crooked (Eliot), the strange (Cravan and Loy). I liked those who seemed to be unyielding, especially toward themselves*.After her marriage and pregnancy, she became a creature of habit. Reading only in public libraries, only in the same seat. She became distant from the person she was when she first encountered Owen. The voice of the person was not her's anymore, but a memory's. She chose to stick with the same novel but use the voice of the present, the one that she was now comfortable with. If I had to be reductionist and use my imagination a bit, I could say thar the entire novel is Valeria Luiselli was exploring the possibilities that arose from a quagmire created by her archive of notes. It revealed her of the past and her bond with Owen, while being in the present.
We listened to records while gently touching legs and shoulders, lounging on the couch or the floor, generating false hopes of a degenerate orgy that never occurred... and the painfully, sensually self-aware ones.
Spontaneous gesture paralyze me. I could have touched his face; licked the naked scar that furrowed it into two possible faces. I could have told him that I was going because I was incapable of sustaining and inhabiting the worlds I myself had fabricated, that I also had a scar splitting my face into two.Valeria Luiselli is very clever, a kind of genius: the highest degree of being mentally pulled to pieces and the highest degree of being collected.* She is what people call a writer's writer. The boundless nature of post modern fiction allows the reader to wander, instead of follow. The genius of Valeria Luiselli is the structure, a porous novel where she creates space to wander and walls to order. The walls are that of the puzzle and the puzzle is like a maze. Who can resist running into maze? Conventionally a maze has one exit, perhaps this one too. Perhaps it has many and each exit opens up a different horizon. What is the point of a maze with many exits? I don't know. Yet, while I was constantly looking for a solution, an exit, I enjoyed being in the maze enough for me to do it a second time.
Two hands clap and there is a sound. What is the sound of one hand?I hear a sound alright, but Valeria Luiselli has provoked a great doubt as to how I'm hearing these sounds.