Historical Atlas of the Arctic

by Derek Hayes

The vast empty spaces of the Poles were the last frontier to be assailed by explorers intent on achieving a geographical goal―the North Pole was finally reached in 1909. But long before that men sailed the seas searching for an easier and shorter path to the riches of the orient, and the mapmakers of the day translated sparse information, turning it into often stunningly beautiful maps. The fact that most of the information required to make such a map was missing or erroneous mattered little; the maps live on as testimony to hopes and dreams.

The idea that the Arctic Ocean was an open sea, unable to freeze due to movement and size, drove early mariners to attempt to sail across the top of the world to reach the spices of the east. In so doing, maps were made showing the routes men thought they could take, and the routes they actually took, which were usually vastly different.

Almost 200 historical maps, many never before reproduced, from collections around the world, illustrate all the significant Arctic explorations from the sixteenth century until well into the twentieth. Readable yet scholarly text informs the maps, as each double-page spread tells a story in itself.

Genres: History, Nonfiction

212 pages, Hardcover

First published October 1, 2003

Reviews

[Kathy · Rating 4 out of 5]

Author Derek Hayes presents the exploration of the Arctic through the maps created by the explorers. The maps are sometimes fantastical, sometimes exquisite, and often wrong, but always beguiling. Hayes also provides stories of Arctic explorer's successes, failures, and mysterious tales, such as the Italian explorer, Umberto Nobile, who flew over the North Pole in 1926 in the dirigible Norge.

One of my favorite books this year.