I picked this book up from a random recommendation online. It sounded intriguing—an articulation of Christian faith from the inside—from a well-regarded British and Christian writer. It sounded worth my time, considering it is a short book at 220 pages.
Unfortunately, I discovered the book is far from Chesterton’s Orthodoxy, and it is certainly far from the genre. On page 21 he writes, “No, I can’t prove it. I don’t know that any of it is true. I don’t know if there’s a God. (And neither do you, and neither does Professor Dawkins, and neither does anybody. It isn’t the kind of thing you can know. It isn’t a knowable item.)”
If this isn’t enough to tell you what kind of book this is, perhaps this will help clarify matters. When Spufford refers to “sin” he doesn’t use the biblical term, instead, he uses his own, less offensive euphemism: HPtFtU. What is that you ask? It stands for the “Human Propensity to F*** things Up.” Oh, did I forget to mention that in the preface he defends his use of swearing in the book?
One might raise the question, here, then why bother? What’s it all about? I kept reading, hoping to find something redemptive in the book. Surely there is, right? On page 23 Spufford comes straight out and tells us his purpose in writing. He says, “This, however, is a defense of Christian emotions—of their intelligibility, of their grown-up dignity. The book is called Unapologetic because it isn’t giving an ‘apologia,’ the technical term for a defense of the ideas…And also because I’m not sorry.”
Well. Are you interested in reading a book about the “grown-up dignity” of “Christian emotions.” What might one find in such a book? On page 67, Spufford tells us, as though we already knew, that “we don’t need God to explain any material aspect of the universe, including our mental states; while conversely, no material fact about the universe is ever going to decide for us whether He exists. God’s non-necessity in explanations is a given, for me. For me, it means that I’m only ever going to get to faith by some process quite separate from proof and disproof; that I’m only going to arrive at it because, in some way that it is not in the power of evidence to rebut, it feels right.”
Spufford has come to ‘faith’ because he has “found that it answers my need, and corresponds to emotional reality for me.” Such ‘faith’ has a poor foundation, no? He admits himself, that while it “explains ...reality more justly, more profoundly, more scrupulously and plausibly than any of the alternatives. (Am I sure I’m right? Of course not…)" p. 75
I suppose I shouldn’t have been surprised by Spufford’s explanation and defense of evolution and rejection of the Genesis account. That’s there and it is throughout the work. Never does he bother to question if Christianity has lost its appeal (not to mention its judgment from God) in England because its explanatory power is so neutered by the British institutional acceptance of evolution and rejection of special creation?
So does Christian faith offer anything more than emotional resonance? It seems not. For Spufford confesses on page 211 that “you can be ‘good without God.’” In case you want to think better of him—surely he’s not so daft—is he? He adds, “there’s obviously no necessary connection at all between belief in God and virtue.”
Again, I shouldn’t be so surprised by the rampant relativism of his theology, when he includes “Christian Socialism in nineteenth-century England” and “Marxism in Central America in the 1980s” as “intelligible developments of the gospel.” p. 213
If socialism and Marxism are so great, perhaps we can learn morality from other religions too? Sure! He writes on page 218, “I don’t, myself, see a problem with having Anglican bishops in the House of Lords, so long as it goes on being a revising chamber rather than an elected senate, especially if they were to be joined ex officio by some Catholic bishops, the Chief Rabbi, an imam or two, some Hindu and Buddhist representatives and a selection of secular philosophers. Why wouldn’t you want the accumulated moral traditions of the country on hand to look at our legislation?”
Such moral relativism has consequences, and among those consequences for Spufford are his thorough defense of homosexuality and “transgenderism.” You see, the church has only been bigoted against such people because they’re stuck in the old traditions and they’re finally waking up to the new moral climate. Thank heavens!
So what can we take away from Spufford’s book? His conclusion leaves no doubt open. Whatever you take away from the book, you may not grab hold of certainty—for there is none. Even on the last page he expresses his uncertainty of the existence of God—for it is not “a knowable item.” p. 220 We’re left with Pascal’s wager about God. He is sometimes lucky to “feel as if there is one.” And here’s the compelling part: “it makes emotional sense to proceed as if He’s there; to dare the conditional.”
For some, what I’ve written is sufficient warning against the book, but not all readers will share my presuppositions, and paint me as a right-wing fanatic. And this is the crux of the matter—presuppositions and epistemology. Spufford is beholden to a materialistic empiricism that reduces knowledge to what we can see, touch, or feel. This is not the Christian world, nor can it be part of the Christian gospel.
God does exist and we can know it. With certainty. How you ask? Because the world doesn’t make sense without him. God’s “existence is essential to all reasoning.” (Greg Bahnsen, Pushing the Antithesis, p. 8) The Bible teaches us that “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge.” Spufford starts from the same presuppositions as an atheist, and unsurprisingly, arrives at the same basic conclusion—he just chooses to follow his emotional intuition to God, rather than away.
Whatever good there is in this book, and there is some, is muddled in the theological confusion in Spufford’s “confession.” Avoid this book, it will do more harm than good. I should have reflected on the title of this book further before reading it.