Shauna Singh Baldwin's new book, THE SELECTOR OF SOULS, set primarily in India in the mid-1990s,is an ambitious novel, expansive and multifaceted in which she interweaves the intimate and personal worlds of two women whose lives couldn't be more different from each other, and their families with the background of the major political upheavals and social preoccupations in India that have reached into all sectors of society. At the most fundamental level, as the author states in an essay on the writing of her book, the novel is for her "... a meditation on creating and destroying. How can we redeem ourselves after destroying?"
Apart from the major political concerns of the time, such as the ongoing struggles for influence and power between parties, movements and individuals, Singh Baldwin delves deeply into a wide range of religious conflicts and social challenges. She touches on a multitude of themes, such as those resulting from the longstanding hostile relationship between the different religious groupings. These directly impact the personal circumstances of her protagonists. The fallout from the class and caste systems and the treatment of ethnic minorities emerge as additional important themes. Crosscutting these themes, however, and fundamental for the central characters and for the novel as a whole, is the treatment of girls and women, from gender selection, birth control, etc. to arranged marriage and domestic violence to the role of women in society.
Both women transcend the strict religious divides and refer to themselves as hyphenated Hindus - one accustomed to Sikh religious practice, the other drawn to the Christian faith. Their difference in religious beliefs, age, caste and social standing notwithstanding, Damini and Anu both have the capacity to listen and to learn. What emerges as the litmus test for their continuing relationship, however, is their differing attitudes towards birth control and family planning.
Baldwin tells the story of the two women in alternating sections or chapters, reflecting their individual experiences and musings. They also seem to be guided by an inner voice often questioning their behaviour or moral stands, visually identifiable by a different print style. At times the omniscient authorial voice appears to take over, explaining backgrounds to larger or smaller issues, some of them quite peripheral, rather than focusing on the protagonists' experience and the organic flow of the narrative. The male characters are much less developed than the female protagonists and other women around them. They represent types more than fully developed individuals; their presence is, however, essential on the political and societal spheres.
THE SELECTOR OF SOULS is as much a novel of personal stories as a meditation on "creating and destroying" as it expands into the many different themes of the novel. For readers knowledgeable about or interested in India this novel will be very engaging and also providing much food for thought. Readers less familiar with India or less interested in the intricacies of the societal challenges may feel overwhelmed at times by the sheer quantity of themes and issues being addressed.