Earlier this year I eagerly awaited the Pulitzer announcement and excitedly discovered that one of the runners up for biographies had been Larry McMurtry: A Life. Having gone through biographies like they are water since I was in second grade, I savored learning about the author who brought Lonesome Dove into existence. McMurtry lead quite a life to say the least, and, upon completing his biography, I decided to select him as one of the authors I am honoring this year as I read the masters. There are Pulitzer winners and there are Pulitzer winners; there are westerns and there are westerns. Lonesome Dove is one of the best of the best in both regards, McMurtry penning his opus when he was at a crossroads of his career as a writer. Even though he studied under Wallace Stegner, McMurtry longed to distance himself as a primarily western writer; however, he was a westerner in every sense of the word and his most memorable works paid homage to his west Texas home. He grew up hearing his grandfather tell stories of the old west and even accompanied him on cattle drives, meeting the famous cowboy Charles Goodnight on one occasion. Lonesome Dove emerged from these stories as well as the dime store westerns that McMurtry grew up reading. After completing his opus and telling the story again as a television mini series, Hollywood and readers clamored for more. Six years after the publication of Lonesome Dove, McMurtry set to work on its sequel, having it published two years later. It has been nearly that amount of time since I read the story of the Hat Creek Outfit, and I knew it was high time that I return to the old west and find out what occurred to the surviving protagonists in Streets of Laredo.
It had been fifteen years since the end of Lonesome Dove. Captain Woodrow Call is all but retired as a Texas Ranger, but his name still instills fear in the outlaws of the old west. According to some sources the events take place during the 1890s; however, modernization is slow to find the border states and Mexico. Frederick Jackson Turner had declared the west closed twenty years earlier when Captain Call and Gus McCrae lead the Hat Creek Outfit to Montana, but old time outlaws still operated and cowboys still drove herds up and down the west. Many natives and buffalo had been driven off their lands, but the west still existed as an expanse of blue skies and continuous rolling hills, mountains and desert; the land might only be closed to easterners who viewed the land west of New York as little more than a blip on the radar. The narrative opens with a Connecticut Yankee named Ted Brookshire meeting Captain Call and pleading with the retired ranger to help him track and gun down notorious train robber Joey Garza. Call did not trust the Yankee and barely trusted any man in his work. Gus McCrae was long dead and Charles Goodnight- a real life character- lived the life of a cowboy. The only member from the Hat Creek Outfit left was the dependable deputy Pea Eye Parker, who had married the former whore Lorena and settled down on the Panhandle as a farmer, Lorena a teacher. They have five children, and it is apparent that Lorena runs the home; Pea Eye was never a good shot, but after all these years remains loyal to Captain Call. Pea Eye loves his wife and no longer craves the life of a ranger, but she encourages him to go to his captain; she will run the farm. The principal characters introduced, the narrative can advance, and readers should be prepared for a fast paced romp through the old west, that, despite the modernization occurring in the eastern half of the country, was still a country of cowboys and natives, rangers and bandits, the country where Larry McMurtry’s family had settled and made their livelihood.
As in Lonesome Dove, McMurtry introduces a myriad of story threads and characters and gives all of them their due. During his illustrious life, McMurtry befriended multiple women at every stage. At the time that he wrote Streets of Laredo, McMurtry spent much of his time with Diana Ossana of Tucson, and she assisted him with much of his writing, and would for the rest of his life. Her influence is apparent because the narrative highlights strong women, both major and minor characters. The west is not a place for a lady. It is still a place dominated by rangers and bandits, saloons and gambling, men eyeing women for whoring, posses camping under the open sky each night as they chase the baddest men in the west. Mrs Lorena Parker has reformed. She is a wife and mother and teacher; however, when she gets word that manburner Mox Mox is still active, she ships her children off to safety, and goes after her husband to bring him home. He is no spring chicken and should not be chasing bandits and her children need a father. Lorena’s presence forces the cowboys to be less crude but her acquired skills are necessary throughout the narrative, and she is hardly a prude. Lorena’s foil is María Garza of Ojinada, México, Joey’s mother. The kindest mother to her other children and the only midwife for one hundred miles, María travels for over one hundred miles to warn her son that the famous Captain Call is after him. He might be bad but he is still her son, and she has the capacity for love that only a mother can. Even the other members of Call’s traveling party reminisce of their wives and he realizes that the west might be changing, as respectable people show loyalty to their wives and families above all else. The west might not be as modern as eastern cities, but men who used to drop everything for a chance to work with Captain Call are choosing lives in small towns that are dotting the west and trying to give their children a better life than that of a bandit chaser.
Many stories of the old west are oral tales that evoke mythology. McMurtry notes that he created Call and McCrae from the chronology of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza, a hero and his sidekick who craved honor and treasure. With McCrae gone, Pea Eye Parker is less of a foil to Captain Call but still exhibits loyalty to him. Captain Call’s exploits from his rangering days before the civil war are stuff of legend. Even the bandit Garza fears him because Captain Call defeated many a bandit along the border for a generation, allowing families to sleep safe in their beds. Garza is creating a legendary story as Call chases him, robbing riches off of trains and hiding them in a cave that only he knows about. As Call and his party approaches Garza’s home, the bandit has already killed thirty people or so the people claim. This is more than even the infamous Billy the Kid; Garza must be eliminated. Joey Garza only wanted riches to replace the love his mother did not give him. The woman knew her share of hardship, being married four times and raising a boy who appeared autistic and a blind daughter. What Joey experienced was jealousy and he robbed to replace the love his mother supposedly did not give him; regardless, he would need to be eliminated so that families could sleep easier at night, the days of high security prisons would not exist for generations. People would come for miles to see that Joey Garza was dead; they would spread oral history about the demise of Mox Mox. These are the types of mythological stories that McMurtry heard from his grandfather that he used as the backbone of his body of work. He created the real and fictional characters in this story from the stories he heard growing up, the stories of the old west that had not quite reached modernity.
Knowing that the narrative of Streets of Laredo occurred while Theodore Roosevelt rose in popularity back east is not lost on me. Roosevelt reformed cities to make them cleaner and cleaned up New York of vice while he moved up in rank in the Republican Party. The west had not reached this need yet. It was still the west of rangers and bandits, cowboys and natives, homesteads and one room schools. Lorena and Pea Eye Parker reveal that one can change and encourage their children to have better lives than the ones they lived. Pea Eye along with Captain Call and Charles Goodnight had their time. The days of rangers were slowly coming to an end as more former cowboys chose to move into town and settle down. After all of his adventures, even Captain Call realized that the west would be won from the natives and settled eventually. These were the crossroads when Larry McMurtry’s father and siblings grew up in Archer City, Texas near the fictional Quitaque where Pea Eye and Lorena raised their family. McMurtry came of age when the west had moved past the days of relics like Captain Call, which was why early in his career he was reluctant to tell that story. Following an opus like Lonesome Dove is not a task that is easily undertaken. McMurtry weaves together an equally unforgettable tale here as he returns to the Streets of Laredo. Hollywood would convince him to write two more prequels to the story of Captain Call and Gus McCrae. If either tale comes close to these first two illustrious stories of the old west, I can count on McMurtry as one of the top writers in American history.
4.75 stars (because there is only one Lonesome Dove)