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Mas terrible que la muerte / More Terrible than Death: Masacres, drogas y la guerra de Estados Unidos en Colombia / Massacres, Drugs, and America's ... Contemporary History)
En números redondos, los 6 millones de estadounidenses que consumen cocaína y heroína gastan al menos 46.000 millones de dólares al año en droga. Por su parte, durante las dos últimas décadas, el gobierno de Estados Unidos ha invertido más de 7.000 millones de dólares anuales con el propósito de destruir las plantaciones de coca y adormidera de donde se obtienen la cocaína y la heroína, evitar que las drogas lleguen a Estados Unidos y perseguir a los que trafican con ellas. Aun así, hoy en día dichas sustancias son más baratas y abundantes que nunca. La “guerra contra las drogas” ha sido un fracaso estrepitoso. La violencia en Colombia es anterior al tráfico de drogas, pero se intensificó y extendió desde el momento en que diversas facciones empezaron a disputarse el poder y buscar su parte de riqueza. Y en medio del fuego cruzado se hallan la mayoría de los colombianos, que sólo intentan sobrevivir. Con una prosa absorbente e inquietante, la escritora y defensora de los derechos humanos Robin Kirk expone sin tapujos el contexto que ha llevado a Estados Unidos a involucrarse cada vez más en la guerra de Colombia, utilizando los equipos y el armamento que deberían dedicarse a combatir el tráfico de drogas y realizar operaciones armadas contra los grupos que luchan por el control del país. Más terrible que la muerte es una valiosísima clase de historia acerca del papel de Estados Unidos en ese conflicto y un relato escalofriante sobre las vidas de los colombianos más directamente afectados por la violencia. La obra es de lectura obligatoria para todo el que esté interesado en Latinoamérica o en la incipiente guerra contra el terrorismo y su vínculo con la política antinarcóticos de Estados Unidos.
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First published January 1, 2003
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About the author
Robin Kirk
29 books69 followersKirk's nonfiction book about human rights heroes, Righting Wrongs: 20 human rights heroes around the world, is available from Chicago Review Press. The book won the 2022 Foreward Reviews Silver for best YA nonfiction in 2022. Kirk is the author of The Bond Trilogy: The Bond, The Hive Queen, and The Mother's Wheel. Foreward Reviews awarded The Bond its Bronze award for best YA in 2018. Kirk's other books include More Terrible Than Death: Massacres, Drugs and America’s War in Colombia (PublicAffairs) and The Monkey’s Paw: New Chronicles from Peru (University of Massachusetts Press). She coedits The Peru Reader: History, Culture, Politics (Duke University) and is an editor of Duke University Press’s World Readers series.
Kirk is a Faculty Co-Director of the Duke Human Rights Center at the Franklin Humanities Institute and is a founding member of the Pauli Murray Project, an initiative of the center that seeks to use the legacy of this Durham daughter to examine the region’s past of slavery, segregation and continuing economic inequality. An author and human rights advocate, Kirk is a lecturer in Duke's Department of Cultural Anthropology.
Subscribe to her newsletter at https://robinkirk.substack.com. More of Kirk's work is available at robinkirk.com, through her Facebook Page or on Twitter at @robinkirk.
Kirk is a Faculty Co-Director of the Duke Human Rights Center at the Franklin Humanities Institute and is a founding member of the Pauli Murray Project, an initiative of the center that seeks to use the legacy of this Durham daughter to examine the region’s past of slavery, segregation and continuing economic inequality. An author and human rights advocate, Kirk is a lecturer in Duke's Department of Cultural Anthropology.
Subscribe to her newsletter at https://robinkirk.substack.com. More of Kirk's work is available at robinkirk.com, through her Facebook Page or on Twitter at @robinkirk.
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Displaying 1 - 23 of 23 reviews
June 23, 2012
I have to admit that the cover of this book made it difficult to pick up. Do I really need to read more about violence in Colombia? But within the first few pages I was drawn in by the warmth, humanity and readability of Kirk's writing.
She tells the history of Colombia from La Violencia on-wards the beginning of Uribe's term through the stories of the people who have lived it as well as an astute eye to the way the US government has fueled the conflict here. She clearly names the cycles of failed repression and failed diplomacy while honoring the stories of hope. Indeed, the stories human rights workers are front and she paints a rich portrait of the incredible sacrifice and strength made by Colombians who stand up against repression. For over 10 years as a Human Rights Watch worker she experienced first hand the way the Colombian military targets human rights workers, both Colombian and international, by labeling them the unarmed wing of the FARC and ELN (the two main Colombian guerilla groups).
I read this book over four days while I was accompanying a community in Colombia threatened by the same forces of wealth and power that Kirk lays bear. Her narrative rings true to what I saw during my time there and what I've seen on previous trips to Colombia. This book is a must read for anyone in the US who cares about how our foreign policy impacts other countries and especially for those with an interest in Latin America.
Finally, this is the only non-fiction book I remember reading that has moved me to tears at the ending.
She tells the history of Colombia from La Violencia on-wards the beginning of Uribe's term through the stories of the people who have lived it as well as an astute eye to the way the US government has fueled the conflict here. She clearly names the cycles of failed repression and failed diplomacy while honoring the stories of hope. Indeed, the stories human rights workers are front and she paints a rich portrait of the incredible sacrifice and strength made by Colombians who stand up against repression. For over 10 years as a Human Rights Watch worker she experienced first hand the way the Colombian military targets human rights workers, both Colombian and international, by labeling them the unarmed wing of the FARC and ELN (the two main Colombian guerilla groups).
I read this book over four days while I was accompanying a community in Colombia threatened by the same forces of wealth and power that Kirk lays bear. Her narrative rings true to what I saw during my time there and what I've seen on previous trips to Colombia. This book is a must read for anyone in the US who cares about how our foreign policy impacts other countries and especially for those with an interest in Latin America.
Finally, this is the only non-fiction book I remember reading that has moved me to tears at the ending.
July 30, 2013
"More Terrible Than Death : Violence, Drugs, and America's War in Columbia" is not for the faint of heart. Robin Kirk provides an honest look at Columbia for the outsider. Every chapter is marked by death linked in some way to the blossoming drug trade which is one of the few profitable industries in Columbia. The drug trade has rained buckets down on Columbia's citizens. Every page of the book is shadowed by the stench of the death. Through personal stories captured throughout her travels, Kirk discusses the drug trade, the kidnapping industry, and weaves a narrative that captures the essence of a country where experiencing a bloody and violent end appears nothing more than a foregone conclusion. It is however, highly depressing but will make anyone with a beating heart think deeply about life and American policy in Latin America.
February 20, 2016
I learned a lot from this book. It showed me how much suffering and truly horrific events have occurred in Colombia in recent history, since La Violencia. While things have improved so much for the better in recent times, the horror of it all is still fresh in the minds of many Colombians. And the most shocking thing I learned from the book was the scale of the violence. I had always heard of the danger in Colombia due the guerilla, paramilitary, and drug lord warfare. But I had thought of it as the type of violence you may find in inner city Detroit or Chicago. That is, a dangerously high amount of murder and individual violence between gangs. Crimes against individuals, not whole groups, not massacres. But the suffering that so many Colombians have been through in recent years is not on the individual level or a level between "bad" groups, it is on the level of how whole nations and ethnicities suffered under Nazi Germany in World War 2. What I mean is that La Violencia and the "war on drugs" in Colombia was/is not just a spree of individual murders, but it has involved massacres of whole villages, mass executions, trapping women and children in buildings and burning them, assassinations of anyone trying to fight for justice, common people living in constant fear and knowledge that if they make the wrong step or speak to the wrong person, the local guerilla group, paramilitary, military, druglord will kill them. The horrific and macabre events which Robin Kirk both witnessed and heard tell of during her years in Colombia are truly saddening. It is wonderful that things have improved since then, though there is still improvement to be had, especially out of the large cities.
However, I give the book 3 stars because of the style in which Kirk wrote the book. She wrote it as a recollection of her many stories as a human rights worker/journalist in Colombia. Thus, while she inserted a good foundational thread of historical accuracy and information throughout the book, it was often a confusing and hard to follow conglomeration of stories. She skipped from place to place and time to time and with the many new names and places it was difficult to follow at times. Thus, by the end, despite the good baseline understanding I received of the recent war going on in Colombia, it became wearisome to slog through the pages.
However, I give the book 3 stars because of the style in which Kirk wrote the book. She wrote it as a recollection of her many stories as a human rights worker/journalist in Colombia. Thus, while she inserted a good foundational thread of historical accuracy and information throughout the book, it was often a confusing and hard to follow conglomeration of stories. She skipped from place to place and time to time and with the many new names and places it was difficult to follow at times. Thus, by the end, despite the good baseline understanding I received of the recent war going on in Colombia, it became wearisome to slog through the pages.
August 2, 2021
An excellent read - Kirk manages to carefully and clearly explain the different outbreaks of violence that Colombia has had over the past century. Starting with La Violencia, which then led to the forming of several guerrilla groups, then as a response the birth of paramilitaries and mixed among them all were the drug cartels. The links drawn between them all were insightful and easy to follow.
I really enjoyed how the book has at its centre the people that Kirk interviewed and worked with during her time as a human rights worker in Colombia. It really humanised the atrocities and prevented the mass murders of entire villages from becoming statistics in a sea of countless accounts of the atrocities.
Finally, the role that the US has played, particularly in the “war on drugs” that focused on the (foreign) supply rather than investing in demand prevention at home. The vast amount of funding, the failure to enforce human rights conditions with aid and the failed attempts at eradicating the coca plant were all carefully explained. However, it wasn’t as big a focus of the book as I expected from the title and the blurb. It was heavily discussed in the opening and closing chapters but the biggest chunk of the book focused around the violence, hence my rating of 4 stars rather than 5.
All in all, it was a great ready and really informative - definitely a book I will be re reading as I continue to learn about the conflict in Colombia. A must read for understanding how the violence developed and morphed into lots of different beasts.
I really enjoyed how the book has at its centre the people that Kirk interviewed and worked with during her time as a human rights worker in Colombia. It really humanised the atrocities and prevented the mass murders of entire villages from becoming statistics in a sea of countless accounts of the atrocities.
Finally, the role that the US has played, particularly in the “war on drugs” that focused on the (foreign) supply rather than investing in demand prevention at home. The vast amount of funding, the failure to enforce human rights conditions with aid and the failed attempts at eradicating the coca plant were all carefully explained. However, it wasn’t as big a focus of the book as I expected from the title and the blurb. It was heavily discussed in the opening and closing chapters but the biggest chunk of the book focused around the violence, hence my rating of 4 stars rather than 5.
All in all, it was a great ready and really informative - definitely a book I will be re reading as I continue to learn about the conflict in Colombia. A must read for understanding how the violence developed and morphed into lots of different beasts.
February 19, 2019
Informative book but heavy going in parts when it goes into the politics of Columbia and the factions controlling parts of the country.
Learnt a few bits I didn’t know about the country and it’s troubles.
Charts the country and it’s politics and leaders from the early days until the 90’s.
Learnt a few bits I didn’t know about the country and it’s troubles.
Charts the country and it’s politics and leaders from the early days until the 90’s.
July 18, 2022
As Relevant As Ever!
The release of the truth and reconciliation commission’s report is what stirred me to read this, for even more in depth history. I can’t wait to find what Robin Kirk says about it!
The release of the truth and reconciliation commission’s report is what stirred me to read this, for even more in depth history. I can’t wait to find what Robin Kirk says about it!
November 25, 2024
Excellent, gripping look into Colombian history, politics, and culture. I was engrossed from start to finish. I've been struggling to understand the intricacies of this period of Colombian history and this elucidated the different groups and their motivations. Highly recommend for anyone interested in Colombia.
May 18, 2008
This was a very informative book. It did cover massacres, it touched on drugs, and I really could have done with more of America's war. It was more Columbian history and current events than anything.
I'm really glad that I read this book and it had loads of information, but I'm only giving it four stars for a couple of reasons:
1. It was hard to follow in parts. I think I'm pretty good at following what authors say, and sometimes I found myself going, "Huh?!?!" Maybe I wasn't paying close enough attention, but she seemed to throw a ton of names out there with little to no explanation on who they were. Sometimes I felt she got sidetracked and it just confused me in some parts.
2. She kept saying that Americans are fueling the cocaine problem in Columbia with their "consumer habits." She never really supported it with any evidence, she just seemed to be blaming the whole situation on cokeheads, ignoring the fact that cocaine is both illegal and a powerful addiction. It just annoyed me how she kept saying "American consumer habits" and "American consumer culture needs to change," even though only 2-3% of the population uses it, with around than .5% of the population using the majority of it. It felt like she was trying to guilt me into "changing my ways" even though I've never even SEEN cocaine.
Anyway, minor gripes. Overall it was a good book.
I'm really glad that I read this book and it had loads of information, but I'm only giving it four stars for a couple of reasons:
1. It was hard to follow in parts. I think I'm pretty good at following what authors say, and sometimes I found myself going, "Huh?!?!" Maybe I wasn't paying close enough attention, but she seemed to throw a ton of names out there with little to no explanation on who they were. Sometimes I felt she got sidetracked and it just confused me in some parts.
2. She kept saying that Americans are fueling the cocaine problem in Columbia with their "consumer habits." She never really supported it with any evidence, she just seemed to be blaming the whole situation on cokeheads, ignoring the fact that cocaine is both illegal and a powerful addiction. It just annoyed me how she kept saying "American consumer habits" and "American consumer culture needs to change," even though only 2-3% of the population uses it, with around than .5% of the population using the majority of it. It felt like she was trying to guilt me into "changing my ways" even though I've never even SEEN cocaine.
Anyway, minor gripes. Overall it was a good book.
April 25, 2012
I read this book after returning from a vacation to Colombia and felt that it deepened immensely my understanding of the place I had just visited, especially with respect to the complex, heartbreaking violence of the last half century. I felt enormous respect for the courage of the author, a human rights worker with Human Rights Watch, who risked her life on many occasions to establish and publish the painful realities of violence in multiple factions of Colombian society, including the guerilla groups, the army, and the various paramilitary groups. She is particularly eloquent in her detailing of the helpless situation of multitudes of innocent farmers and other rural inhabitants who cannot escape the brutality of the multiple warring factions. Ms Kirk is even-handed and informative in her treatment of the role America and other western powers have played in Colombia's war-torn history.
November 22, 2008
What happens when paranoia reaches its perfect pitch? Here's how Robin Kirk describes it: "Contact was contamination and contamination was death. Had a store owner bought from or sold to a guerrilla? Death. Had a telephone exchange operator placed a call for a paramilitary? Death. Had a teenage girl danced with a teenage boy who happened to be an army recruit? Death."
Welcome to Colombia, where the War on Drugs meets the War on Terror--and where drugs and terror win every time, as Kirk vividly demonstrates in More Terrible Than Death.
http://www.citypaper.com/arts/review....
Welcome to Colombia, where the War on Drugs meets the War on Terror--and where drugs and terror win every time, as Kirk vividly demonstrates in More Terrible Than Death.
http://www.citypaper.com/arts/review....
February 14, 2008
Kirk´s personal integrity and deep knowledge, understanding and commitment to making the Colombian situation better makes this the best history and analysis I have read of what´s going on and why in Colombia. It is readable, interlaced with compelling personal stories, and comes from the perspective of someone who put in ten years of work on the ground to document the human rights situation in Colombia. Excellent.
February 14, 2011
A recommendation from my brother in law. I made a trip to Bogota a few years ago and became interested in their contemporary literature. This book talks about what had happened in the worst times in modern Colombian history. Unfortunately, the US does not look so good in the story.
Gruesume but well presented. If you like history of latin America, this is a good book for you.
Gruesume but well presented. If you like history of latin America, this is a good book for you.
February 4, 2010
fascinating content, but a bit dense, potentially because i don't know that much about latin america. but i would get confused about which farc leader or militia person was doing what when. that said, the story of colombia is really incredible and so this is worth a read.
March 6, 2010
Fantastic guide for understanding contemporary Colombia, with a particular focus on how U.S. policy and direct military and/or CIA involvement has significantly affected (worsened) the situation. Well written and engaging, not dense.
August 26, 2008
Excellent portrayal of drug trafficking effects on Latin America.
Currently reading
July 15, 2009so far an interesting insight in to the US fuelled drug trade
August 2, 2010
If you are a novice of Colombian history and politics, then this is a nice introduction. Kirk gives excellent explanations differentiating the ELN, FARC, paramilitaries, and M-19 from one another.
August 21, 2012
Digressive. Read like she took notes from years of traveling and started typing without a plan. Frustrating to read.
November 18, 2012
Not necessarily a fun read, but great for learning the past 50 years of Colombian history.
March 29, 2014
Extremely helpful in understanding the conflict.
September 11, 2020
i loved it, but, again, a bit one-sided.
Read
March 16, 2021read many year ago. formative for my understanding of the political and human rights situation in Colombia. read in Colombia, in Barrancabermeja, while staying with christian peacemaker teams.
July 15, 2014
I did not like the writer's style at all... Confusing!
Displaying 1 - 23 of 23 reviews