Oh what a glorious name for a tight, sweet, newly coppered, broad-buttocked little ship, a solace to any man’s heart. The Nutmeg for daily use: of Consolation for official papers. Dear Nutmeg ! What joy.’
At the end of the previous novel in the series, Captain Jack Aubrey is shipwrecked on an unmapped reef, losing the ship ‘Diane’ that he sailed in from England to the islands of Borneo. With help from the surviving crew and with materials salvaged from the wreck of ‘Diane’ Jack Aubrey is now building a cutter [a smaller sailing ship] on the shore of the island where they are marooned. Hopefully, the new ship will take them back to civilization, but that doesn’t take into account the gruesome attack by local cannibals and the dwindling food [and alcohol] reserves.
Still, with a little help from providence and from Dr Maturin’s medical expertise, everybody gets safely back to Batavia [Jakarta] where Governor Raffles offers then a new ship in compensation [consolation]. Enchanted with the gift, Captain Aubrey names it with one of the honorifics for the Sultan visited in the previous novel.
The journey around the globe can finally resume, but not before another dangerous, devious and blood splattered battle against the bigger French frigate Cornelie . Jack Aubrey is seriously outgunned, but he hopes his skills in deceptive camouflage and his talent for getting the best out of sail, wind, gunpowder and human flesh can prevail.
With the topgallantsmasts on the booms and the Nutmeg safely out of sight of the land, Jack said, ‘When we have furled everything but the topsails and foretopsail, we may proceed with our painted strips. But furled in the loose bunt, swagging horribly, with gaskets all ahoo, d’ye hear me there, Mr. Seymour,’ ...
A landlubber like me is never certain when the author is writing in earnest about the fine art of sailing or taking the piss by using deliberately obscure nautical terms. Knowing Patrick O’Brian’s wicked sense of humour and after reading fourteen of his adventures at sea, I believe both statements are valid: the accuracy of the statement and the insider joke that he invites us to share.
As an extra argument for this, check out the running gag about how bad a ship can smell after years at sea. A problem solved with a little help from a device called a sweetening-cock
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This is one of the best episodes in the long-running series, anchored in the enduring friendship between two men of different temperaments, a man of action and a ‘natural-philosopher’ . Despite occasional disappointments and misunderstandings, Jack Aubrey and Stephen Maturin have a strong bond that goes beyond their common passion for classical music.
‘Another misery of human life,’ remarked Stephen to the morning darkness, ‘is having a contubernal that snores like ten.’
‘I was not snoring,’ said Jack. ‘I was wide awake. What is a contubernal?’
‘You are a contubernal.’
The secret ingredient that enlivens the series for me is the still fresh sense of wonder, in both Jack and Stephen and in many of the interesting people they come across in their voyages. Jack’s passion is manifested in his enthusiasm for the new ship under his command, in the sparkle in his eyes on the eve of battle and, why not, in his gluttony at the dinner table. Stephen’s interests are more varied and of a subtler nature, from the study of the natural world, to philosophy, medicine, psychology, literature and real world politics.
As a background to all these dramatic events unfolding in the lives of the two friends there is always the sea, a never-ending source of delight and terror in unpredictable turns of the wheel of fortune.
.. the extraordinary beauty of the sea and sky and the champagne quality of the air, uncommon between the tropics and almost unknown to Dr Maturin, never an early riser.
In another little sly move that adds sometimes humorous, sometime dramatic complications to the plot, Stephen is also interested in experimenting with mind-altering substances, initially laudanum and presently the chewing of coca leaves.
Aboard the ‘Surprise’ [Jack and Stephen transfer back to their old ship after the confrontation with the French] this habit results in the extremely strange behaviour of the numerous ship rats, after they raid the secret stash of coca leaves that Dr Maturin uses to calm his busy mind.
‘One of the miseries of medical life is that on the one hand you know what shocking things can happen to the human body and on the other you know how very little we can really do about most of them. You are therefore denied the comfort of faith.
Dr Maturin sombre declarations are provoked both by his own struggle with tropical fever, and by witnessing the ravages of European brought smallpox on the unprotected native populations of Melanesia: The ‘Surprise’ stops to pick up water at a remote island only to find everybody dead, except two young girls gone almost feral in the nearby jungle. Once again, the mix of pathos and humour plays at the heartstrings of the reader.
‘Jemmy Ducks, you are a family man, I believe?’ At the Captain’s wholly unusual ingratiating tone and smile Jemmy Ducks’ eyes narrowed and his face took on a reserved, suspicious expression; but after some hesitation he admitted that he had seven or eight of the little buggers over to Flicken, south by east of Shelmerston.
‘Are any of them girls?’
‘Three sir. No, I tell a lie. Four.’
‘Then I dare say you are used to their ways?’
‘Well you may say so, sir. Howling and screeching, teething and croup, thrust, red-gum, measles and belly-ache, and poor old Thurlow walking up and down rocking them in his arms all night and wondering dare he toss ‘em out of window ... Chamber-pots, pap-boats, swaddling clouts drying in the kitchen ... That’s why I signed on for a long, long voyage, sir.’
Able Sailor Jemmy Ducks is put in charge of the two little savages, proving once again that you can’t escape your Fate by running away. Soon, the whole crew will be enchanted by the children, enough to regret the necessity of putting them ashore when they finally arrive at their destination, in New South Wales.
The visit to the penal colony in Botany Bay offers scant occasion for making merry, despite an early invitation to dinner at the Governor’s House. Jack is struggling with the malicious and corrupt military regime who controls the supplies he needs for refitting the ship and for provisions for the next leg of the journey around the world. Stephen is unable to maintain his cool in the face of grave provocation and insults against his native Ireland, ending up in a duel with the offending officer.
Only the lure of the birds and animals native to Australia can offer some relief, and the chance meeting with a man of letters named Paulton. But Stephen cannot turn his eyes away from the cruelty the soldiers use in punishing the convicts, especially when one of the targets is his former assistant Padeen.
‘It may well be a country with a great future, but it is one with no present, apart from squalor, crime, and corruption. It may have a future for people like the Macarthurs and those infinitely hardy pioneers who can withstand loneliness, drought, flood and a generally ungrateful soil; but for most of today’s inhabitants it is a desolate wilderness: they take refuge in drink and in being cruel to one another.’
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The lively fruitful fluent pen of Patrick O’Brian has penned another great episode in this long running series. There is no shortage of complimentary comments about his style, about the thoroughness of his period research or about the compelling characterization. I will borrow from A S Byatt one of these, as eloquent as it is concise:
"An essential of the truly gripping book for the narrative addict is the creation of a whole, solidly living world for the imagination to inhabit, and O'Brian does with prodigal specificity and generosity."
I hope I will be able to embark on the ‘Surprise’ soon for the crossing of the Pacific and for finding out what new adventures await in Latin America, but before I close this fourteen chapter I have one more quote saved from the text, a discussion about the pertinacity of literary fiction that is as valid today as it was in 1812.
‘But I imagine, sir, that you read books on medicine, natural philosophy, perhaps history – that you do not read novels or plays.’
‘Sir, said Stephen, ‘I read novels with the utmost pertinacity. I look upon them – I look upon good novels – as a very valuable part of literature, conveying more exact and finely-distinguished knowledge of the human heart and mind than almost any other, with greater breadth and depth and fewer constraints. Had I not read Madame de La Fayette, the Abbe Prevost, and the man who wrote Clarissa, that extraordinary feat, I should be very much poorer than I am; and a moment’s reflection would add many more.’