Counsel from the Cross was written by Elyse M. Fitzpatrick and Dennis E. Johnson, and published in 2009. Elyse Fitzpatrick has authored over 25 books on Christian living and holds a certificate in biblical counseling from CCEF (San Diego) and an M.A. in Biblical Counseling. Dr. Dennis Johnson is the professor emeritus of practical theology at Westminster Seminary California, where he taught from 1982 to 2018.
The main thesis of the book is to postulate that counseling ministry in the church should be centred upon the gospel and the cross of Christ. The authors argue that much of the “biblical counseling” in the church today, though holding high esteem for the sufficiency of Scripture, has “overemphasized the imperatives or obligations of scripture but neglected the declarations or indicatives.” Therefore, the authors have adopted the term “gospel-centred counseling,” Across nine chapters, they demonstrate how the ministry of counseling that is centered upon the cross of Christ looks like, and how the gospel is “the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes” (Rom 1:16).
In chapter one, the authors posit that Christians have often treated the gospel as “white noise.” By assuming familiarity with the gospel, many Christians often neglect the truths of the gospel for their life, and instead focus solely on the imperatives of Christian living. This misunderstanding also leads to the idea that maturing Christians are supposed to move beyond the gospel, relegating the cross of Christ as only important for initial conversion. The authors correct this error by showing that the timeless truths of the gospel are constantly applicable to every stage of the Christian life, as the gospel affects the way we view God, ourselves, and others, as well as how we apply the truths of the gospel in counseling. In chapter two, the authors postulate that true transformation can only occur through beholding the glory of God in the person and work of Jesus Christ. To that end, God has ordained the preaching of the Word, the sacraments of Baptism and the Lord’s Supper, as well as the fellowship of believers in the church as the means to communicate and minister the glory of Christ in the gospel to Christians. Therefore, these means of grace are crucial aspects of gospel-centered counseling. In chapter three, the authors reflect on the love of God seen in the person and work of Christ, and argue that every sin is ultimately a “love problem.” While meditating on the steadfast love of God in the Scriptures, the authors posit that God’s love does not fluctuate in response to our performance or failures. Rather, God’s love is unconditional and immeasurable. The gospel demonstrates God’s initiating and steadfast love to us and therefore by beholding the cross, we are transformed from our sinful selfishness to being able to love our neighbors as “love is the cause of all the graces we desire.” In chapter four, the authors apply the love of God in the gospel to address two kinds of Christians – the Happy Moralist and the Sad Moralist. The Happy Moralists represent Christians that are satisfied with their performance, and are myopic towards the depth of their depravity before God. On the other hand, the Sad Moralists are often despaired by their failures, undervaluing the work and person of Christ that has merited their acceptance before God. Hence, only a healthy dosage of gospel truth can transform both Happy and Sad Moralists into the Gospel-Centered Christians, as the gospel of Jesus Christ reminds us that “we are all more sinful and flawed than we ever dared believe but more loved and welcomed than we ever dared hope.”
In chapter five, the authors restate the thesis of their book upfront by defining gospel-centered counseling as “the process of one Christian coming alongside another with words of truth to encourage, admonish, comfort, and help—words drawn from Scripture, grounded in the gracious saving work of Jesus Christ and presented in the context of relationship. The goal of this counseling is that the brother or sister in need of counsel would grow in his or her understanding of the gospel and how it applies to every area of life and then respond in grateful obedience in every circumstance, all to the building up of the church and for the glory of God.” The authors also address the relationship between the Law and the Gospel, placing emphasis on the difference between gospel-declaration and gospel-obligation by briefly exegeting Ephesians 4:22-24. In chapter six to chapter eight, the authors pressed in on how the gospel speaks into the issues of sanctification, emotions, and relationships. The authors helpfully demonstrate how the gospel addresses pertinent issues that are often seen in counseling situations, showing how the love of Christ encourages our sanctification, addresses the heart behind our emotions, and compels us to love one another in our relationships in the same manner that Christ has loved us.
In the final chapter, the authors present two kinds of metanarratives that are antithetical towards each other. On one hand, the glory story tells Christians that they “don’t really need a crucified Savior… they can attain glory by hard work, self-discipline, and the right list of activities.” On the other hand, the gospel story is to “know nothing… except Jesus Christ and Him crucified” (1 Cor. 2:2). The authors also call the gospel the “story of the cross” as it is a story of Jesus Christ incarnating into this world as the sinless God-man, and because of His love for sinners he enters into “suffering and humiliation that ends with our being stripped of all our self-confidence and being clothed in the glory of Another.” The book closes with the authors' final exhortation towards their readers to “counsel from the cross” by believing and telling the gospel story in the process of counseling and pursuing true transformation. The authors also included 4 helpful appendixes. The first appendix presents an exhortation for biblical counseling over the reliance on secular psychology, especially among Christian counselors and the church. The second is a table of Scripture passages by topic, intended for use in specific situations for counselling. The third appendix is a succinct testimony of personal salvation from Fitzpatrick, where she also preaches the gospel and invites her readers to put their faith in Jesus Christ. The final appendix is the text of Psalm 78 which presents God’s steadfast love despite Israel’s persistent rebellion against Him.
The authors have done the church a needed service by writing this succinct, engaging, and accessible book for the ministry of counseling. Firstly, I am in full appreciation of the term “gospel-centered counseling,” and the thesis behind it, which is to restore the centrality of the gospel back into the counseling ministry in the church. Many forms of “Christian counseling” or “biblical counseling” found in churches today either attempt to integrate concepts of secular psychology that are unbiblical or contrary to the gospel, or focus merely on biblical imperatives for transformation. What every Christian and every church needs is to return to the riches of the gospel and the Scriptures if we truly believe in the sufficiency of Christ and the Scriptures for salvation and the entire Christian life. Secondly, the authors also helpfully demonstrate how the gospel speaks to major issues of life that often come up in counseling situations. Specifically, on the issues of sanctification, emotions, and relationships. It is not an overstatement to say that most of the challenges we face on this side of eternity relate to our fight against indwelling sin, how we manage or interpret our emotions due to the daily stresses of life, as well as managing complex, interpersonal relationships and people we are commanded by God to love. Thirdly, the authors also included scenarios in which they demonstrate how the gospel can speak to specific counseling situations. Though the authors did state that these scenarios are fictional, the counseling situations are a conglomeration of their experience over twenty years of counseling. By providing these counseling examples, the authors were able to demonstrate by example how the gospel speaks to various counseling situations, relate and connect with the real-life challenges that their readers might be facing, and show how the timeless truths of the gospel will always be practical and relevant to the various struggles and challenges in life. Additionally, the study questions provided at the end of each chapter were helpful for readers to examine their hearts and apply the truths of the gospel that are relevant to each topic addressed by the authors.
However, there are some areas of improvement that might strengthen the book. Firstly, the chapters of the book are remarkably independent and can be read as standalone chapters. At the same time, there seems to be no development order or arrangement logic that undergirds the book. The authors do not explain how they have planned to demonstrate gospel-centered counseling, and the readers are often not quite sure what to expect in each chapter. Secondly, although the book briefly and successfully demonstrates the “what” of gospel-centered counseling (what is gospel-centered counseling), it does not actually demonstrate the “how” of gospel-centered counseling. Readers are left to figure out how to apply gospel-centered counseling in their ministry. Readers who are new to gospel-centered counseling would have found it helpful if the authors had also presented gospel-centered counseling pedagogically. Thirdly, though the authors have attempted to restore the centrality of the gospel into counseling in the church, many facets of gospel doctrines are left to be desired from the book. For example, the book did not develop the gospel doctrine of adoption, glorification, and the intercessory work of Christ, which can be pertinent for counseling. Finally, one area which I found to be in partial agreement/disagreement with is how the authors presented anthropology as a body-soul unity. I agree with the authors concerning the psychosomatic (body-soul) makeup of humanity; however, it seems like the authors have a reductionistic view of the body-soul dynamic. They seem to explain the struggle of depression as a purely hormonal and biological reaction to what the heart is feeling or what the body might be experiencing due to external factors, rather than conceding that some of these mental illnesses are far more complicated and complex, with no simple explanation for the exact cause. The noetic effects of sin truly affect the whole psychosomatic makeup of man, so a person can be so psychologically broken/suffering from mental illness that he/she can have absolutely no control over how he/she wants to feel or the way they think. Much more can be said about the issues of emotions and mental illnesses, but the authors were reductionistic in their presentation and were not able to provide a convincing articulation of how the gospel can speak into these complex and complicated struggles.
Reading the book itself was an immense encouragement for me. The dynamic of Happy and Sad Moralist is extremely relatable, as I can often see myself swing from one posture to the other, either feeling self-righteous about myself or feeling discouraged that I have failed to be consistent in my Christian walk. The authors' persistent application of the gospel into the heart spoke great encouragement to me as I turn from looking at my own performance to the love of God in the gospel. This framework of Happy and Sad Moralist is also helpful for my own pastoral counseling situation, as every Christian would inevitably struggle between being one or the other, or even both at the same time. By identifying rightly the heart conditions of those I am counseling, I will then be able to offer the right gospel antidote to their hearts.
Besides that, the reminder of the difference between the Law and the gospel was also very beneficial. By differentiating gospel indicatives and gospel imperatives clearly while reading the Scriptures, it will prevent me from confusing the two categories when attempting to read the Scriptures or applying Scriptures in a counseling context. In this manner, the counselees can be greatly encouraged by the gospel declaration about them, before they actually consider gospel obligations.
Finally, the authors' articulation of gospel-centered counseling for the church was very illuminating. As the authors defined, gospel-centered counseling is not just the job of professional or trained counselors. Rather, it is the role of every Christian to come alongside each other to speak gospel truths into each other’s lives and struggles. Personally, for my ministry context, I am compelled to apply this corporate aspect of gospel-centered counselling by actively seeking to build this culture of mutual encouragement and counseling in my church and in the fellowship of believers that I am a part of.