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New International Greek Testament Commentary

The Epistles to the Colossians and to Philemon:

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Paul's Epistle to the Colossians merits detailed study for at least two reasons. First, it provides an unexpectedly interesting window into the character of Christianity in Asia Minor in the second half of the first century. With the information it gives about the religious tensions within which emergent Christianity was caught up, not least those between Christianity and diaspora Judaism, we begin to gain more insight into the influences and factors that shaped the transition from apostolic to subapostolic Christianity in the region. Second, Colossians represents a crucial stage in the development of Pauline theology itself. Whether it was written at the end of Paul's life or soon after his death, it indicates how Pauline theology retained its own vital character and did not die with Paul.

In this volume in the celebrated New International Greek Testament Commentary, James D. G. Dunn, author of numerous well-received works on the historical origin and theological interpretation of the New Testament, provides detailed expositions of the text of Paul's letters to the Colossians and to Philemon.
Dunn examines each of these letters within the context of the Jewish and Hellenistic cultures in the first century, and discusses the place of Colossians and Philemon in the relationship between the Pauline mission and the early churches that received these letters. Particular stress is also placed on the role of faith in Jesus Christ within and over against Judaism and on the counsel of these two important letters with regard to the shaping of human relationships in the community of faith.

406 pages, Hardcover

First published March 29, 1996

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About the author

James D.G. Dunn

130 books90 followers
James D. G. ("Jimmy") Dunn (born 1939) was for many years the Lightfoot Professor of Divinity in the Department of Theology at the University of Durham. Since his retirement he has been made Emeritus Lightfoot Professor. He is a leading British New Testament scholar, broadly in the Protestant tradition. Dunn is especially associated with the New Perspective on Paul, along with N. T. (Tom) Wright and E. P. Sanders. He is credited with coining this phrase during his 1982 Manson Memorial Lecture.

Dunn has an MA and BD from the University of Glasgow and a PhD and DD from the University of Cambridge. For 2002, Dunn was the President of the Studiorum Novi Testamenti Societas, the leading international body for New Testament study. Only three other British scholars had been made President in the preceding 25 years.

In 2005 a festschrift was published dedicated to Dunn, comprising articles by 27 New Testament scholars, examining early Christian communities and their beliefs about the Holy Spirit. (edited by Graham N. Stanton, Bruce W. Longenecker & Stephen Barton (2004). The Holy Spirit and Christian origins: essays in honor of James D. G. Dunn. Grand Rapids, MI: W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co. ISBN 0-8028-2822-1.)

Dunn has taken up E. P. Sanders' project of redefining Palestinian Judaism in order to correct the Christian view of Judaism as a religion of works-righteousness. One of the most important differences to Sanders is that Dunn perceives a fundamental coherence and consistency to Paul's thought. He furthermore criticizes Sanders' understanding of the term "justification", arguing that Sanders' understanding suffers from an "individualizing exegesis".

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Profile Image for Jon Pentecost.
357 reviews65 followers
May 23, 2019
Dunn engages with the text critically. Provocative and useful, but his refusal to acknowledge the divinity of Christ as an authentically early Christian belief, and that Paul did not personally write this letter leads him to assert some arguments that are frankly silly.
A little too much time reconstructing things behind the text--eg the Christ-hymn of chapter 1, the Colossian 'heresy'--that takes away from his very helpful time engaging with the arguement of the text itself.

Used in preparation for preaching Colossians, 2019
Profile Image for Jimmy Reagan.
884 reviews62 followers
November 3, 2017
This volume in the New International Greek Testament Commentary (NIGTC) series is by famous scholar James D. G. Dunn. He is, perhaps, most famous for being one of the main proponents of the New Perspective on Paul (NPP). While I do not find that perspective plausible, I do appreciate the clarity with which Mr. Dunn explained his position. As you might imagine, that perspective does sway the commentary on Colossians and Philemon. If you would agree with me that that perspective might be the flaw of this commentary, then the quality of writing found here that is often absent in other such works is its strength. Even if the scholarship is swayed by his perspective, no one can doubt the depths of the scholarship itself.

The style of the commentary matches what I’ve seen in other volumes of this series. Though the commentary on each verse begins with the phrase in Greek, it’s still easy to follow for those who don’t read Greek. I would not avoid this commentary for that reason.

The Introduction to Colossians begins after a lengthy bibliography. He first discusses the significance of the book, followed by the background of Colossae and its Christianity. He admits the lack of archaeological excavation in Colossae imbibes conclusions with uncertainty. I had trouble following him in some of the presuppositions that ultimately lead to his perspective on Paul. I certainly couldn’t agree with his lack of acceptance of the authorship of Paul. After a brief discussion of structure, he jumps into the commentary itself. Though his perspective on Paul is always going to be present, I still found his commentary interesting and the one I would want to consult from that perspective.

The commentary on Philemon is set up in a similar way. The Introduction discusses the author, the recipient, the occasion, and the place of writing. I was amazed that he didn’t allow himself to be submersed into the subject of slavery that consumes most other scholars these days. I appreciated that approach.

Though perhaps not as conservative as some, this is a major commentary that demands to be reckoned with. For that reason, I must recommend this book.

I received this book free from the publisher. I was not required to write a positive review. The opinions I have expressed are my own. I am disclosing this in accordance with the Federal Trade Commission’s 16 CFR, Part 255.
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December 16, 2022
In respect of Colossians, Dunn continues to be convincing that the central issue animating Paul was the Judaizing heresy, even in passages where that is not obvious at first.
Profile Image for Mike.
183 reviews24 followers
June 1, 2009
Dunn brings the hypothesis that the Colossians "heresy" was more benign and more of a Jewish-apologetic-wisdom-philosophy. His introduction is brief and straight to the point. He discusses the alternative hypothesis of a Gnostic-Jewish tradition or a syncretism between Judaism and some mystery religion and shoots them down. Dunn doesn't think that Paul wrote Colossians but thinks it was close enough in time that Paul commissioned the letter or one of his disciples (Timothy) wrote it and considers the text "Pauline." Dunn takes a lot of evidence from extra biblical texts to come up with his depiction of the "Colossian heresy." Dunn also critiques the notion that "Paul" is slamming the Colossian church. He compares the tone of Colossians with that of Galatians and cites that as a reason to think that "Paul" was more relaxed about this particular problem in this particular church. Dunn isn't as thorough in presenting alternative theories or past interpretations, but with an explanation as compelling as his who needs to be.

One thing that makes me question this commentary is that Dunn's take on Colossians seem to be too similar to his take on Romans. He postulates a majority Jewish congregation in Rome. It just makes me wonder if Dunn is a one trick pony. I am not really knowledgeable enough to make that call, but it just made me wonder.

Of the two thorough commentaries that I have dipped into I find this to be the more straight forward and convincing of the two.
Profile Image for Fr. Thomas Reeves.
95 reviews14 followers
December 10, 2015
Super-technical, but still glad I purchased it. His Commentary on Romans is worth it's weight in gold; I wonder if the format of the Word/Biblical Commentaries forced him to "explain" more of the technical data.
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