Title: The Lion and the Mouse
Author: Gail Herman (Aesop)
Illustrator: Lisa McCue
Genre: Fable
Theme(s): Helping others, Believing in others, Friendship, Loyalty
Opening line/sentence:
Part 1
Little Mouse.
Brief Book Summary:
A small mouse prevents a lion from eating him by exclaiming that he may help the lion one day when the lion most needs it. The lion laughs in the mouse’s face. Later, the lion gets trapped in a hunting net, and the mouse comes to the lion’s rescue by chewing away at the ropes until the lion is set free. The lion comes to learn that he should not have underestimated the small mouse because anyone is capable of helping someone else, regardless of their qualities or differences. The moral of the story is to always help others.
Professional Recommendation/Review #1:
Susan Hepler, Ph.D. (Children's Literature)
Aesop's well-known fable is told with an economy of words and pictures to help the very new reader along in this Level 1 "Step Into Reading" title. The words "trouble" and "follow" may give some readers pause, but familiar ones such as "big, little, roar, help, and chew" will give readers satisfaction as they make their way through text that varies from one to four lines per page. McCue's illustrations make the lion less scary than some versions, and the fable ends with a picture of the mouse mounted on the lion's head moving into the sunset and text states the moral: Always Help Others. It is a good first book for introducing children to the genre of fables and a nicely laid out version for new readers as well.
Professional Recommendation/Review #2:
Meredith Kiger, Ph.D. (Children's Literature)
Herman retells the fable of the lion who thinks he is much better than the mouse because he is bigger. The mouse saves himself from the lion's claws by assuring the lion that he will need him someday. And sure enough, the lion becomes trapped in a net and only the mouse can save him. A large typeface and simple, repetitive text are paired with action packed illustrations. This "Early Step into Reading" book is designed for beginning readers.
Response to Two Professional Reviews:
Hepler and Kiger both offer their approval of this text as one that will suit early readers well, and I have to agree. Though Gail Herman’s version of the classic Aesop fable did not necessarily strike me as a repetitive text, its simplistic form is certainly easy to follow and remain engaged with. I agree with Hepler in the sense that some vocabulary will be familiar to early readers while other vocabulary will not be, and therefore this is a beneficial text for children exhibiting arhythmic reading-like behavior as they will be trying to sound out words they do not know.
Evaluation of Literary Elements:
The most notable literary element in Herman’s version of Aesop’s fable is the minimal text on each page. This aspect of the book is beneficial for children in the fluent reading-like behavior stages of their literacy development because the plot is easy to follow and therefore memorable. Additionally, less text on a page assists the development of print awareness, as well as the association between print and illustrations. With regards to the overall storyline and concluding moral lesson, Hepler does an exceptional job of making what can be a more elaborate story very understandable for young readers.
Consideration of Instructional Application:
This book would be most ideal to either read aloud to the class using a big book or have accessible to the children to flip through when they are given an opportunity to select a book to read. Seeing as this version of the classic fable is designed specifically for early readers, this is a great text to encourage students to read independently. Personally, I would have this title serve as a reflection prompt, and ask children to consider a time when they helped someone and consider how they felt after they offered a helping hand.