Title: Anansi Does the Impossible!: An Ashanti Tale
Author: Verna Aardema
Illustrator: Lisa Desimini
Genre: Non-European folktale
Theme(s): Courage, Adversity
Opening line/sentence: "Long, long ago, when the earth was set down, and the sky was lifted up, all folktales were owned by the Sky God..."
Brief Book Summary: Anansi is a storyteller (depicted as a spider), who wishes to retrieve his people's stories from the Sky God. In going to the sky god, there is a price to pay for those prized stories, which seem like impossible tasks for a spider. The sky god says that Anansi must give him a live python, a fairy, and 47 stinging hornets. Anansi goes to his wife with the three tasks and together they found ways to outwit the creatures and complete the three tasks, to the sky god's astonishment. Because the tasks are completed, Anansi retrieves the stories and gets to share them with his people- thus explaining how the stories remained with the Ashanti people.
Professional Recommendation/Review #1: Linda Perkins (Booklist, December 1, 1997 (Vol. 94, No. 7)) In this Ashanti tale, Anansi journeys to the Sky God to buy his stories. The price is expensive. He must capture and surrender to the Sky God a live python, a real fairy, and 47 stinging hornets. With advice and tips on strategy from his wife, Aso, Anansi manages to perform all three tasks and is awarded the stories. Vivid, stylized collage illustrations convey the frightening force and power of the Sky God yet also reveal Anansi's own pluck and boldness. Perfect for reading or telling aloud, this comes with a glossary of explanations, ideophones, and pronunciation.
Professional Recommendation/Review #2: Janice M. Del Negro (The Bulletin of the Center for Children s Books, January 1998 (Vol. 51, No. 5)) Taken from Aardema's book The Sky God Stories, this tongue-in-cheek rendition of how stories came to belong to all humanity is given a fresh new look by Lisa Desimini's mixed-media illustrations. This retelling is both similar to and different from Haley's A Story, A Story (BCCB 12/70)--similar in that Anansi wins the tales from the Sky God, but different in that it is Anansi's clever wife, Aso, who engineers the feat. Desimini's collages are unusually involving, their apparent simplicity giving way to compositional richness on second and third looks, as Anansi (shown as a black spider in a kente-cloth vest) captures a python, a fairy, and forty-seven stinging hornets as payment for the stories. Desimini's media choices (oil glazing, cut paper, and black velvet paper, to name a few) are visually intriguing and give the illustrations a feeling of depth and density, from the image of the Sky God, a dark blue mass of sky with cloudy eyebrows, to the green textured paper foliage, to the changing colors of the backgrounds. The text is a bit old-fashioned and stiff, but Aardema's usual sound effects are here, and they add a participatory note that harmonizes well with the playfulness of Desimini's visuals. A glossary and source note are included.
Response to Two Professional Reviews: The first review gives a brief summary and notes how the illustrations reflect the character of Anansi. I think that the illustrations went well with the story and the text, making it easy for readers to follow along with they story. Reviewer #2 listed specific artistic choices that the illustrator made which I found very interesting. Both reviewers wrote positively about the book, and one even noted the detail made observations about the hidden complexity of the story (down to the illustrator's choice to cloth the spider in a "kente-cloth vest."
Evaluation of Literary Elements: The plot of the book is very exciting, as the reader is left wondering whether Anansi will be able to complete the seemingly impossible tasks determined by the sky god (although a prediction could be made from the title of the book). The illustrations were a great accompaniment to the text and helped the reader visualize each part of the story. The story gave some cultural insights into the Ashanti people, including the garb they wear-Kente cloth, and their appreciation of storytelling.
Consideration of Instructional Application: I would use this book in several ways in the classroom. First, I think this book would be a good way to start or emphasize key aspects of folktales-but it also has some comparative structures to a legend (as Anansi could be considered a legendary figure-except for the fact that he is depicted as a spider). I would have students develop their own tasks for Anansi and draw pictures to accompany them, or have students come up with their own folktale. Another idea would be to have student consider some of the cultural aspect presented by the book (for older grades).