tl;dr: One of those books where the charisma of the characters overcompensates for any other shortcomings in the writing.
More comments:
The author presents us with a 90's widely different from the one America experienced; the brutality and lack of concern for human rights, the designation of a group as inhumanly evil by the majority of the population, it all feels more common of post-Bush than pre-Bush: that is explained by a traumatic national event where monsters attack the US president and his entourage on a public event. It terrified and radicalized the population, and lead to the creation of the oppressive system that gives the novel its name.
(spoilers from now on)
This book was an interesting read because many times it seems like it will touch on some tropes I'm not a fan of, personally, but the amount of thought and care the author put into these characters genuinely conveys different personalities with widely different values and experiences, rather than mere props doing the rehearsed dance of narrative tropes. More importantly, I like that the author lets the reader decide how to read some parts - for example, the issue of Jake and specific members of the Dixon family. I'm pleased there isn't a last word; instead, we get all sorts of contradictory and complicated interactions.
I admit began reading it a little half-heartedly, expecting some variation of "prince charming saves male cinderella from brutality with the power of violence and true love, and is then rewarded with his eternal love (and virginity)". Very early on I realized I had terribly underestimated the author. While the Camp itself is clearly evil beyond redemption, it is clear it, as well as Tobias' situation, is a problem Jake could not solve by himself even if he wanted to or knew how. His problems are not solvable by either punching them very hard or loving them very much. I thought the complexity of the Hawthorne's distaste for ASC while still begrudgingly benefitting from it somehow, via paychecks or other structures, was very well done, as well as Jake's strained relationship with his father. It is very easy to write a character who can do no wrong just by virtue of having good morals, but it's harder to catch the subtlety of a character who does have good morals, and yet doesn't realize how much they're still part of the system they hate. Big kudos to the author for managing that.
Tobias's POVs were the ones I was the most worried about, but I ended up admiring those the most, because I don't think it is easy to write something so bleak without either giving into childish hopes and platitudes, or going fully nihilistic. I thought there was a lot of care and respect in the way it was written, which again surprised me. Tobias is very capable, and the reader can't help but actually care about him. I "like" that Jake's influence is both responsible for his protection for a period of time, and for the worst of his abuse at another, and that ultimately Tobias is the one who is truly to thank for his own survival. I feel like sometimes authors are afraid of making the most brutal victims their protagonists, and instead make their protagonists witness brutality and feel solidarity for the victim and horror for the abuse but remain "untouched". I truly appreciate the author for not taking the easy, and more cowardly, route, and instead having Tobias as a co-protagonist. I also appreciate how the camp's concern with Tobias's "penetrative virginity" sounds even more absurd in the context of his abuse. I'm very curious to see what the author will do with this character in future books.
I also liked the minor characters, especially Kayla, whom I hope to see in future books too. I thought the detail of the First Lady being the first inmate was very interesting, and I'm wondering if we'll hear more about her, or if her fate will remain a mystery. I also admit that while I think we'll find out Tobias is not a monster, after all, but that I am personally hoping he is, one way or another.
The one thing I wish had been better developed is the worldbuilding - I understand this work was originally a fanfic, and I think it could have benefitted from reworking, or even removing, some of the monster categories, and some of the rules so it was more authentic and felt more 'alive' within the story. But also I understand that is just set dressing for the story of Tobias and Jake, and the story delivers it, so I wasn't really a big turnoff or anything. Just felt like a missed opportunity to make a good book even better, in my opinion.
Looking forward to the next volume.