This book aims to tell two stories in one, and each story by itself is compelling. As a whole, though, while I've seen plenty of positive reviews here, this felt to me like two different books stitched together - and the seams were often showing.
The main focus of the book is spelled out in its title, as it aims to tell the neglected story of the first major battle in the trans-Mississippi theater of the Civil War. But that’s not all - consider the beginning of the penultimate chapter, which distills the essence of the book into a couple of sentences: "The Battle of Wilson's Creek was part of the complex military and political events of the first summer of the Civil War. But it also occurred within the context of the implicit social contract between the soldiers who fought there and the communities that had raised and supported them." Those two sentences speak to the somewhat awkward juxtaposition of the two separate themes they describe. One is accessible, one is complex. One is a popular history-style narrative, one is a scholarly examination of soldiers' motives in war. So the book is about the battle, but it's also about the soldiers, it's just not necessarily about the soldiers during the battle.
The book’s early chapters adequately set up the conflict and the key players at the heart of the story, as border-state Missouri teetered on the edge between the Union and Confederacy in the days and weeks after the Civil War began in earnest. Northern forces aimed to support Missouri’s Unionists, while Southern troops headed north to support the state’s secessionists and secessionist-leaning state leaders, all at a time when most of the nation’s attention and most of the war’s action was taking place back East.
This setup is then followed by chapters upon chapters examining the experiences, motivations and profiles of individual soldiers as they slowly make their way to Missouri. What made these individuals willing to fight, the authors ponder. They conclude that the soldiers were not only inspired by a devotion to their side and their cause, but by the expectations of their communities and the sense of duty they felt as a result.
But this insight is contained within a dizzying array of names and biographical details about individual soldiers, the jobs they had in civilian life, the weapons they used, the uniforms they were issued, and the hardships they experienced along the way as each far-flung force from neighboring states marched toward Missouri. The details are interesting in their own right, but every time it appears we’re finally going to make some progress in the overall plot, the narrative circles back to provide more of the same on more individual soldiers and their experiences. There are frequent mentions of the battle to come, and specifics of said battle and how it played out, as though we already know all the particulars. But I felt at this point in the book, it should have been explained more thoroughly what exactly the Battle of Wilson’s Creek was and why it was important. This should be a dramatic story of what was essentially the Confederates’ first invasion of Union territory! Instead, it all comes across as an overlong wind-up, with references to an impending battle we still know nothing about yet.
I felt the book finally started coming together about halfway through, when the stories of the individual soldiers finally converge and the drama to come is finally laid out: "For approximately two months, units from as far away as Iowa, Texas, and Louisiana had traveled hundreds of miles by foot, horseback, steamboat, and rail to reach southwestern Missouri. Some seventeen thousand soldiers were on a collision course.”
Given the attention thus far to the individual soldiers’ stories, the battle itself as it unfolds is very much described in tactical terms and from the perspectives of the commanders. This is not necessarily a bad thing, though it feels somewhat incongruous with the rest of the book - one might have expected at this point to hear more about the soldiers’ experiences in battle, since they've been the main focus up to this point. That said, the tactics and maneuvers are described very understandably for the lay reader, so it’s easy to follow the progress of the fighting without getting bogged down in esoteric military strategy and troop movements.
When the battle is over, though, the book returns to, and ultimately concludes with, the themes of honor, soldiers' sacrifice for their communities, and how officers and soldiers alike were praised and remembered back home. I thought at this point that the book could have done more to place the battle in the context of the war for Missouri, and in the wider Civil War itself. The battle itself was not told from the perspective of the foot soldiers, so why is the aftermath mostly just about them?
"The Battle of Wilson's Creek did not save Missouri for the Union," the authors acknowledge, but the soldiers' individual communities praised their contributions, which "reflected a glory on the whole town that would be passed down for generations." But would it? Those who fought in major battles that today we know by name - Bull Run, Shiloh, Antietam - became part of national legend. Those who fought at Gettysburg were immortalized. But what of the soldiers who fought in a largely forgotten battle in a little-remembered theater of the war? Why was their sacrifice important, what impact did it have on the outcome of the broader conflict, and why should we remember and honor their contributions today?
I learned in this book why soldiers fought, how the battle played out, and how the soldiers were honored by their communities. But I wish I had learned more about the impact and importance of the battle itself, and why this lesser-known part of the well-studied Civil War mattered and should be told. Instead, much like the battle itself, I was invested in this book as it played out - but it’s likely to leave little lasting impact as it fades into memory.