History of exploring and creating models for our Universe throughout the ages.
POSTED AT AMAZON 2012
I admire John Barrow. He always comes up with the new central concept that he uses as a foundation for educating lay person about cosmology. For example he uses constants of nature, vacuum's 'nothing', or infinity dilemma in his consecutive older books (written 12 years ago The Book of Nothing: Vacuums, Voids, and the Latest Ideas about the Origins of the Universe is a strong if not better alternative to recent, sensationalised Lawrence Krauss' A Universe from Nothing: Why There Is Something Rather than Nothing).
BTW, as we can see, nothing much has changed during the last decade, as to how we speculate about Cosmos.
This time John Barrow wrapped his book around many models of the Universe (some of them truly bizarre, which one is correct?), showing how difficult it is to arrive at the correct description of the Universe from observation alone, from general philosophical principles, and also when applying abstract mathematics. John Barrow is a mathematician, so he excels in showing us how latest models have arrived at the scene (Einstein is not forgotten, but how any cosmology book can be produced without mentioning him and his equations that can produce so many solutions/models?), Text includes author's proposals/corrections and models: 1)Matzner-Barrow claim about lack of cosmic irregularities in the far past (1977; based on Minsner's model, 2)Barrow-Dabrowski oscillating model (1995), 3) Sandvick, Barrow, Magueijo cosmological theory of changing 'fine structure' constant (2002. All three papers use 'Einstein's equations' of course. More about the third one can be find in very good The Constants of Nature: The Numbers That Encode the Deepest Secrets of the Universe.
Reading "The Book of Universes" will make unnecessary to peruse separate (but excellent on its own) model-books by Alexander Vilenkin, Paul Steinhardt/Neil Turok, Roger Penrose or Jean-Pierre Luminet . The only missing is string-theory interpretation of 'holographic universe' by Leonard Susskind.
In some parts of the book auhtor goes beyond the models. He arrives at several very fascinating topics, like for example: 1)'observers' in infinite replicating multiverse; 2) 'simulated virtual reality' that we possibly experience; 3) universe from 'nothing'. You will find writing him about philosophers David Hume, Friedrich Nietzsche as well.
All these models (old and new) are here and explained nice and easy in this super popular summary...highly recommended to high school students and to all who want to start digging into physics of space (theists, atheists and agnostics will not be irritated, John Barrow is a master of compromise).