This is only the second Hemingway book I've read, the other being Fiesta (or, The Sun Also Rises) which I quite enjoyed except for the ending. True at First Light is an account of his second safari in Africa, in 1953, with his fourth wife, Mary, which he wrote a year later. It was first published posthumously by his son Patrick, who edited it from a much longer manuscript. This is all in the introduction by Patrick Hemingway, which is best to read first. There's also a handy list of characters and glossary of common native words, though a few were left out which was annoying.
The story isn't just about him and his wife shooting lions and wildebeest etc. There's also the subplot of - wait for it - Hemingway being "engaged" to a young African woman, Debba, giving gifts to her parents so he can sleep with her, while Mary says she doesn't mind as long as he loves her more. Yeah right, in your sick fantasies you dirty old man. I don't know that he's a reliable narrator - and this is a "fictional" memoir, so. Seriously though, he was essentially on holiday and he's playing fast and loose with a tribe's culture, taking advantage of their polygamous society with no intention of hanging around (though he does reassure one of the Africans on safari with him, that he will care for whatever child Debba has, but still, he's hardly planning on hanging around).
Meanwhile, Mary's determined to kill a particular lion that goes for domestic herd animals and has caused problems for the natives - some effort is made by Hemingway to let us know the only lions and leopards etc. they shoot are ones that are dangerous and they've received complaints against, and he also mentions the scam that is the safari for rich people, and the white hunter who doesn't want lots of animals killed simply because that'd be the end of their money-making venture.
Mary's been hunting this particular lion for months, and has to kill it before "the birth of the Baby Jesus". She's picked the Christmas tree that she wants, unaware of what kind of tree it is - one that'd get an elephant drunk for two days if it ate it!
To be fair, there is humour in this book, though most of it is mocking and taking advantage of the African's perceived ignorance. Hemingway has devised his own religion, and makes up the rules as he goes along. He means to portray himself as sympathetic and understanding to the situation in Africa, but he's still very superior (and, as I mentioned before, taking advantage of them).
The prose is rather interesting - he's written it with continuous use of the run-on sentence, which gives it a childlike quality. He sounds younger than he is, almost naive at times. You know the kind of writing I mean - here's an example:
I wanted to say that I felt good and very relaxed and a little sleepy and did not feel much like talking and would have prefered fresh meat to spaghetti but had not wished to kill anything and that I was worried about all three of my children for different causes and that I was worried about the Shamba and I was a little worried about G.C. and quite worried about Mary and that I was a fake as a good witch doctor, but no more a fake that the others were, and that I wished Mr. Singh would keep out of trouble and that I hoped the operation we were committed in as from Christmas Day would go well and that I had some more 220 grain solids and that Simenon would write fewer and better books. (page 137-8)
Maybe he was trying to capture the simplicity and raw natural qualities of Africa, to reflect the place in the prose, but if so I don't think it's a good match at all. In readability terms, it makes it often quite difficult, to know who is the subject of the sentence, and what he was talking about at the beginning because by the time you get to the end you've forgotten.
There was also a section where I got very frustrated and angry and if I didn't treasure books so much may have gone all Office Space on it: after Mary's anticlimactic lion-shooting, which upsets her, Hemingway seems irritated by her reaction and starts talking about a time on a Reservation in the US where he shot his horse and then lay in wait under some junipers, killing a bear and several eagles that come along to eat the horse. He talks about this like we should think he's Mr Sensitive. I couldn't follow what he was talking about very well at all, to be frank. It didn't make much sense. I was also confused by him talking about eagles being condemned - I would've thought they'd be protected. I'm sure in Australia they are. Maybe they weren't in the early 20th century?
Regardless, there are some parts where he gets quite introspective and philosophical, which mostly make sense; and others where he takes the piss out of the natives in stretches of dialogue where it becomes hard to tell who's speaking; and yes, he is terrible at writing women. He spends no time understanding Debba, who seems to have no personality whatsoever, and Mary is as he sees her, which is superficially. He also mentions a girl he fancies back home (he's quite the womaniser), who has "great Negroe legs". Yes, it's rather dated.
For all that, I kinda enjoyed it, but I should have given myself more time to read it because although it's short in length, it's a slow read, and sometimes confusing, and plenty of times provoking. Apparently it's a rather controversial book - I came across some "reviews" by Hemingway fans that essentially said this book should never have been published. But I don't know why not. Perhaps because too many people hated it and it makes the rest of his work look bad?? Still, I love this cover, it's very light and fresh and really situates the story well.