I think I want to give it a 4.5 really but although I usually push down, in this case I'm going up because I kept dreaming about this book. Not just about the character but about the sentences. And not really about the sentences but about the cadences. I mean that the rhythms have taken over my dreams. And also the images sometimes, the sea swarming in during El Nino, and the jungle, the Conquistadors fighting so hard and the Inca fighting back so hard and everyone in over their heads.
I don't like to write the kind of reviews that summarize the book, but in this case it's actually kind of easy because although the book is long, probably too long, the story is not. An American teaching English in Peru is raising his toddler in the wake of the rape and murder of his Peruvian wife. He's trying to find the killer because the local police, he tells himself, are incompetent. Meanwhile, the city is drowning in an excessively heavy rainy season. He's supposed to be working on his doctorate, about Pizarro's conquest of Peru, and so his thoughts as he navigates daily life as a foreigner in Piura, as a grieving husband and father, are often interwoven--we are always everything we are, all that we know and are trying to discover--so as he walks the deluged city and the desert he is also deluged with what he knows about the history of Peru and what he remembers about his life in America and his life with his wife.
(One gift of the book was the way it revealed the complexity of the Conquest. My main familiarity with this topic comes from 1491. I wish, since John Segovia knows so much about the Conquest, he'd gone into the role disease had played in upending the Incan political structure before Pizarro ever arrived--Mann makes it sound as though the Conquistadors would have had no chance in hell without that element.)
It's interesting throughout, even when I wish the pace/story would pick up. And even when I start to dislike the guy (and do not stop). Even when I stop caring whether things work out for him, this approach to narrative does not fail me. Where did I stop caring? When he did in the dog. Look. This is a guy who worries about geckos and toads and he never pauses over the dog. That's when I thought we knew for sure who this guy was and I would not have batted one eye if this novel had taken a Peter Cameron Andorra-like turn after that. I was okay with whatever he wanted to do with the taxistas (and I thought the first one was just a fantasy but am open), but leave the dogs alone. I don't need to like the guy--see Larry Brown's Father and Son--I'm just saying that this episode and the fact that he *does not stop,* does not berate himself...this is where you see what kind of pacazo this guy is. Only it's even worse. Pacazo is too kind.
IMO he didn't really love either of his women. Re Pilar, the murdered wife, it seemed to be just that Pilar was beautiful and inexplicably loved him. I guess it's enough for a lot of guys, and that's always a little disturbing. And it was kind of the same with Karina. That she would love him was enough for John, it seemed. (My guess is that if she comes to America, she'll ditch him, I hope there's a sequel from her POV.) She seems to do all the caretaking. But he doesn't seem to be concerned about her at all--it was all her taking care of him, her knowing what to do for him.
I would have been more interested in his healing process if he'd moved on from Karina, actually. Or at least this would have signalled a healthier process. I thought maybe he would date a few different people as he healed, rather than falling in love with the first woman who came along. Though men so often do this, according to studies I've seen. And I hoped that maybe he would have the character and sense to actually fall in love with Arantxa, instead of some young chica. Borrring, once more. Because predictable. It wasn't that Karina wasn't interesting in her own right (especially as seen through his eyes, right? Men always say, but she is so mature. So fiery, so interesting. Whatever. And of course it's so amazing that she knows just what to do with the baby. Magic.).
Back to John. Let's consider his weight. He is a fat man, according to him, who shares the last name of a Conquistador. It's not clear exactly how fat he is. He implies he's obese, but he doesn't seem to eat an exceptional amount and he gets around well--he walks everywhere, he industriously builds concrete dykes across every threshold in his house during flooding, he sits down the ground and seems to get up easily enough, he bushwacks through areas with heavy underbrush, he leaps into the sea without hesitation, he even runs for some distance on several occasions. He doesn't seem to be particularly upset or repulsed by his weight, so I think it's meant to be his baggage, his guilt, his American-ness, and even the exactitude of his grammar (which isn't ALWAYS correct, by the way; I caught him using lay for lie and I for me :D). In the end, as he takes his daughter away from her grandparents, takes the research material a friend has found, and heads home, he's just the Gorilla grabbing all the bananas, as John says at one point, explaining American imperialism. John's morality, his rectitude, his concern for others, his loyalty, even his love--they are capricious. No agile pacazo, he throws his weight around, as America does, as Spain did, as the Incas did. Unlike America, John doesn't kid himself that he is the good guy, but he likes to imagine that he is helpful. He gives money to his maid, pays extra to the tour guides who know their stuff. However, he just bashes around and he doesn't really care who gets hurt; his indifference to all--his mother, his daughter, his wife, his friends, the rules his boss is always forced to bend for him, the culture that surrounds him (he knows a lot about it, but doesn't actually honor it)--is as killing as the air at 14,000 feet. He feels principles (don't kill the geckos), but not pain, aside from his own (don't take away my beautiful bride, the one I could never replicate in the States, and oh, my poor wounded finger).
And that's what makes the book, finally, both so beautiful and so sad. The Conquistadors wanted to be beautiful. They wanted to be heroes. They wanted, in their own way, to make the world better, for God. The Inca too were concerned with beauty, and with their gods, and even with redistributing wealth and staving off the hunger of the poorest among their subjects. Both of those systems were incredibly violent. Everything since has been enormously sure of itself and enormously violent. Here we are, still trying to do good, still wreaking havoc. Still really fucking fat. Still loving, for all the wrong reasons. Still trying to to force the world to love us back.
Imagine being able to say all that in a way that brings so many layers of time, so much information about so many people, places, and histories together--often in a single sentence.
Here are some samples of the writing. On touring an Alcatraz-like prison on the coast of Peru: "I was led into solitary confinement, and was astounded: the deep sudden dark, the strangled wait that would not end."
As an example of how Kesey turns the narrative in and out of time: "I have been this tired before but do not remember when and a ship drifts south along the coast toward the mouth of a river." (First half of the sentence is present time and then you are back at the Conquest.)
Other stuff that's just beautiful/on point...
"I explain that one can also use the third conditional to express regret. If I had. If I hadn't. I wish I had. I wish I hadn't. I put the students in pairs and force them to regret things they would otherwise never have considered."
"And there are things one must know from inside them. The rain, for example. Elsewhere one is told that rain is a temporal thing, that it started at twelve-thirty and ended at twenty past four. This is a sort of lie. Rain is spatial, and this will be known on the river: the rain comes, an opaque curtain, a line on the black water... "