Many military officer biographies fail to capture the essence of leadership encapsulated by that officer’s career. Sailing Upwind is a notable exception! Former Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (VCJSCS—second highest-ranking US military officer), Admiral Sandy Winnefeld set out to write this book because he “wanted to pass along what [he] learned about problem solving, risk management, and, above all, leadership through the lens of the diverse and exciting career through which [he] was privileged to sail.” And thus, the title of the work reflects his approach to pushing as close as possible to the edge of risk while maintaining control, just as a sailor tacks into the wind without spilling the energy generated by the sails.
Winnefeld’s 37 years in uniform included nine extended overseas deployments, during times of war and peace spanning both the Cold War and operations in the Middle East. And as the son of a retired Navy rear admiral, the younger Winnefeld levied high expectations upon himself to become somebody. And somebody of military excellence and prominence he became!
Winnefeld thought of going to the Naval Academy at Annapolis like his father, who graduated in the Class of 1951, however, chose instead to take a Navy Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC) scholarship to Georgie Tech, graduating and commissioning as an ensign with the class of 1978 and majoring in aerospace engineering. Always desiring to be a naval aviator, Winnefeld pursued that path. As his path unfolds and his career advances, readers become witness to history. Early in his student flying career we witness the Iran hostage crisis through his eyes as he is learning to fly F-14 Tomcats. Aviators will be particularly fond of these stories. For example, one of the radar intercept officers (RIO) Winnefeld flew with was also the RIO for Vietnam Ace Randy Cunnigham, and the parallels to excellence jump off from there. Winnefeld had the good fortune, as one looks back in time, to be a TopGun instructor in Miramar, CA when the movie of the same name came out. The stories here are surreal for those who lived through this era. I was completing my freshman year in college in Air Force ROTC when this movie came out and it was an inspiration in becoming a pilot for all aspiring military aviators.
Winnefeld’s writing style is very readable. Without taking himself too seriously, his humanity and humility entice readers to keep turning the pages. He pokes fun at institutions and himself, often, and you can see the struggle he has with events most military members and their families encounter such as assignments, moving, and extended time away from home.
An enduring strength of Winnefeld’s biography is that besides just telling us about his exceptional career, he shares his leadership lessons and insights with us in the form of five Anchors interspersed throughout the book. Delivered at key junctures of his career, these include Lead Yourself, Lead People, Lead Organizations, Lead Execution, and Lead Change. A short two-to-three-page summation of his thoughts on each of these Anchors anchor each section. The collection of these pithy and useful sections parallel the levels of responsibility Winnefeld accrues during his career and rise through the ranks. Some of the lessons he learned from others, such as Colin Powell, whom he served as an aide-de-camp, and some he came by and adopted as his own because they suited his style.
Ultimately, this biography will stand tall amongst others written during the same era. I personally found it readable, realistic and with application to my own professional and personal life, and I believe other readers will too.