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Elements of Fiction Writing

Conflict, Action and Suspense

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What makes a book a page-turner? How do you grab your readers from the start and hold them through the last sentence? How do you make your plot twist and turn and keep the action moving without losing continuity?

You do it by generating drama and developing it using conflict, action and suspense. You make your reader burn to know what's going to happen next. You create tension…and build it…to the breaking point.

William Noble shows you how to intensify that pressure throughout your story. You'll learn exactly what constitutes conflict, action and suspense, how they relate to other important ingredients in your story, and—perhaps most important—how to manipulate them.

Through thorough, step-by-step instruction, you'll learn how to…

• set the stage with techniques and devices that enhance drama.
• introduce suspense from the very beginning of your story.
• build suspense through cliff hangers, dialogue, mood, character    development, point of view, subtlety and indirection, and time and    place.
• bring all that conflict, action and suspense to a gripping    conclusion.

There are all sorts of ways to create tension in your prose—from using adjectives and nouns that drip with imagery to making quick scene cuts and transitions to accelerating the pace. Learn them here. Then use them, and your story will plunge your readers into a river of worry…and the current will carry them to The End.

About the Author
William Noble is the author of several writing books, short fiction and nonfiction pieces. He has taught and lectured about writing at the Breadloaf Writer's Conference and others.

185 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1994

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About the author

William Noble

44 books7 followers

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5 stars
166 (29%)
4 stars
193 (34%)
3 stars
151 (27%)
2 stars
38 (6%)
1 star
11 (1%)
Displaying 1 - 30 of 46 reviews
Profile Image for Candace.
950 reviews
July 20, 2017
"Conflict means drama . . . Action means happenings. Suspense means uncertainty." (p. 2) Grammar, point of view, hooks, dialogue, and character development are a few of the methods to develop conflict, action and suspense. The importance of setting, mood, atmosphere and pacing are as crucial as how a story begins and ends. The reader must never feel cheated and must always be respected.
Profile Image for Standback.
158 reviews47 followers
January 25, 2023
This is the first book I've read from the "Elements of Fiction Writing" series, and I can't say I'm very impressed. The first couple of chapters were very annoying. Basically, Noble keeps writing that, to create suspense, you need to EMPHASIZE things. You need to employ words that NO ONE EVER USES in order to seem original. You need to OVERUSE ITALICS. You get the idea. I completely disagree with this approach, because such prose seems forced and jarring. The examples Noble gives are also not very enlightening, as the "bad" ones are so horribly contrived that you have to be TRYING to sound awful to think of them, and the "good" ones aren't that enthralling either. In the later chapters, the book improves somewhat, giving more examples of methods to create suspense and action. Still, these are not terribly insightful and most could come up with these ideas on their own by reading a few action and suspense novels - plus they'd get to read the novels, rather than an annoying book which seems to be written by one of those guys who thinks that if you repeat something often enough and with enough ITALICS, it might actually work.

---

(This old review freshly stolen from myself circa 2000, because I just remembered how much I disliked it.)
Profile Image for Anyta Sunday.
Author 111 books2,736 followers
January 29, 2015
There are a few examples earlier in this book that are quite blunt and it gives the narrator a bit of an arrogant feel, but the content and instruction worked for me. I look forward to applying some of these methods in my writing.
Profile Image for Becky Black.
Author 54 books105 followers
August 7, 2014
I got as far as chapter 10 of this, but didn't finish. I just lost confidence in the writer, because of a couple of annoying errors I found when he cited examples from books. Like he referred to Gatsby and "Dolly". Well unless that's a different Gatsby than the obvious one, that should be Daisy. Okay, so that could have been a typo, I let it pass. Until I came to where he started talking about Sherlock Holmes' "curious incident of the dog in the night" time and referring to that as being in The Hound of the Baskervilles. Well it's not, it's in Silver Blaze - one of the stories in The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes collection.

At that point I just started to wonder about the various other examples cited and how many of them might be wrong and though I tried to read on, I found I just wasn't buying anything else he was saying, so sorry, dumped. Whether he hadn't actually read the books he was citing or misremembered and didn't double check, either way he just lost me, I couldn't take him seriously any more.
Profile Image for Andrea.
Author 8 books208 followers
March 18, 2014
One of my dad's old books that I thought I'd read before giving away, been a while since I thought about craft anyway. It's a good thing to think about, reconnect with a little, and this is fairly good for that. The thing that's stuck with me is his writing teacher asking everyone if they had a deep dark secret no one knew, and of course most people do. Then they had to build a character around it. He didn't make this point, but I liked thinking about how most ordinary every-day folks have a dark secret. Not just stone-cold killers. Then I remembered Wodehouse's small-time fascist and his lingerie shop and a couple of other dark secrets, and thought nice trick.

Contents are many of the things you should be thinking about though:
1. Nuts and Bolts of Drama
2. Stage-setting
3. Openings
4. Leave 'em hanging
5. Building Through Dialogue
6. Building through mood and atmosphere
7. Building through character development
8. Building through point of view
9. Subtlety and misdirection
10. Time and place
11. It's in the pacing
12. Endings
Profile Image for Wanda Paryla.
Author 1 book15 followers
September 6, 2013
This book is helpful even if you're not working on your first novel. I highly recommend it. It gave me a lot of good "ah-ha" moments which I believe will help me to better my writing. I gave it 4 stars because I feel there could have been a bit more information and examples in the book.
Profile Image for A. J.
Author 7 books32 followers
July 16, 2025
Sometimes these books are useful, sometimes not. I didn’t find this one helpful because it’s encouraging writers to focus on a very specific speed of storytelling, one that I don’t feel is universal to all “good” writing and one that I know will not work for my current novel.
Profile Image for Jennifer Griffith.
Author 90 books350 followers
July 13, 2010
I read this as preparation for a workshop on conflict, and it wasn't exactly what I was looking for at the moment, but it was well organized, well thought-out, and well expressed. I liked all the angles he covered, up to and including the fact that grammar plays a role in building tension in a story. (Any argument for better grammar goes a long way for me.) Noble makes several very good points I'd never considered, and he explains better than any other book I've ever read how to handle pacing in a story. I like his explanations of using inner conflict sparingly, and how to use time constraints to build tension. This will help me tremendously in the project I'm writing right now, and I am anxious to get started using some of his ideas to improve the pacing in my plot!
Profile Image for Jeffrey Howard.
428 reviews77 followers
September 29, 2012
It is part of a great series (Elements of Fiction Writing): however, it fell short of my expectations. I read Characters and Viewpoints, by Orson Scott Card, and loved it. This was a let down. Although I learned new techniques and gained insights, it was redundant and chalk-full or writing examples, used to prove points, that were of sub-par quality themselves. I have not read any of Noble's fiction, but based on this book and the examples he included, I doubt I would be very impressed.

Again, some knowledge can be gleaned from this book, but it does not include enough material to warrant a nearly 200 page treatment. Don't let this book steer you away from the series.
28 reviews
December 8, 2014
As a writer myself, I am always looking for improving my writing skills and I need all the help I can get.

Mr. Noble's book has taught me a lot about using action and suspense to grab a reader's attention and to hold it from start to finish throughout a novel.

I would suggest this book to any writer who seeks improvement of his writing skills or who is just getting started.

Writing a good quality novel is not easy and I believe this guide is one of the best.

Glen Stripling
Profile Image for Jennifer Worrell.
Author 16 books119 followers
June 3, 2015
This book is very accessible and brings up some good points. Good for keeping you on track. However, some of it seems obvious, like not making a novel action-packed from beginning to end. I was hoping for more details on the actual writing, like what makes the actual prose suspenseful? What's exciting to me as the writer may not translate that way to the reader, since I can't control what they're seeing.
Profile Image for Kameel Nasr.
Author 8 books6 followers
March 17, 2017
I know this is an old book, but the art of stories has not changed over the centuries. Noble's outlined approach I helps writers craft better stories. He goes through details, giving abundant examples from all aspects of writing stories. I'm giving it only three stars because I believe there are now better books for writers, especially "Self-Editing for Fiction Writers by Renni Browne and Dave King.
Kameel Nasr is author of The Symphony Heist.
Author 4 books4 followers
April 26, 2022
I am reminded of how important how-to-write books are. Even if I'm rereading. It's a refresher to my memory so I don't forget. No one book has all the answers, which is why it's a good idea to be continually reading.

This book explains how to spice up a book to keep the pages turning. It made me think of the fantasy series I'm presently plotting. Several times though out Noble's book I stopped to make changes in my storyline, which has made my story more interesting.
Profile Image for David Fortier.
Author 3 books17 followers
January 5, 2011
Another great book in the Elements of Fiction Writing series by Writer's Digest Books. This is a book, I could review again and again. The information here can help any book stay interesting through the creation of drama.
Profile Image for Takim Williams.
130 reviews9 followers
June 7, 2011
Great advice here especially on writing dialogue, which to me is one of the hardest aspects of fiction. Ill be coming back to consult these pages many times, and Ill probably check out some of the other books in the Elements of Fiction Writing series
Profile Image for J.D..
Author 5 books8 followers
February 3, 2013
This book has quite a bit of good advice in it, without a lot of the space filler a lot of "how to" authors include. I was very pleased. I couldn't put it down until I did at least one quick read-through. Now to go back for read number two!
Profile Image for Kate.
1,262 reviews15 followers
November 6, 2015
While this does occasionally tend towards the formulaic, I still found it helpful. It has given me hope for the rest of the series. It has helpful ways of thinking about structure and building tension.
Profile Image for Kari.
414 reviews6 followers
May 12, 2009
Really helpful to me. It brought up questions I could pose to the piece I'm working on and dug into various ways of developing conflict that were new to me.
Profile Image for Kimberly McRae.
Author 7 books8 followers
August 2, 2012
I highly recommend this book to all aspiring writers of both fiction and non-fiction. William Noble does a fantastic job of both instructing and inspiring the use of techniques to engage the reader.
Profile Image for A.L. Stumo.
Author 1 book7 followers
June 26, 2015
Has some very useful advice, especially if the work in progress is a suspense thriller or mystery. For other genres, some of it applies.
19 reviews
August 8, 2025
This first book I had read when I was in highschool and I thought it was a great book back then but now rereading it, for me as a more seasoned writer fifteen years later, I found that it was difficult to get through, even if the author gave some good advice but a lot of the references he made were books I have never read, out of all the examples there were only few that I was able to connect with and understand. I suggest this book more for beginners.
Profile Image for Greg Moon.
23 reviews1 follower
January 11, 2021
I've had several instructors like William Noble: competent at what they are teaching, full of enthusiasm for teaching, and terrible at teaching. There is nothing about writing action sequences. There are mostly general statements about conflict and suspense.
65 reviews
January 8, 2023
Covers a lot of ground, but none of it in much depth.

Reads like a writing coach calling out a list of things you could try, but not explaining any of them well enough that you would feel confident doing so.
Profile Image for Mark Mathes.
189 reviews1 follower
February 21, 2020
A useful quick reference on how to pull readers into your fiction storytelling and how to keep them to the end of the chapter and the end of the book.
Profile Image for Kaylee Condos.
106 reviews1 follower
June 10, 2021
Highly recommend for people who struggle with Conflict, Action & Suspense. I loved how it have me lots of tips!
Profile Image for N. E. Rule.
Author 10 books4 followers
May 1, 2025
this is a book to keep and refer back to as you are writing. So much to take in and remind yourself of as you are writing.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 46 reviews

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