A FASCINATING AND INFORMATIVE BOOK ABOUT VARIOUS "REFORM" MOVEMENTS
Angela Bonavoglia is a writer on women's issues and Church reform; she also wrote 'The Choices We Made: Twenty-Five Women and Men Speak Out About Abortion.'
She wrote in the Introduction to this 2005 book, "As I grew up, I saw how miserably the public Church failed to live up to its own ideals, deeply instilled in me, of justice and equality... By the time I was in my twenties, I became a Catholic in revolt.... But somewhere along the way, I gave up. I became a Catholic in exile, and a Catholic trapped...
"Today, I am an itinerant Catholic. I make my way to Mass as often as I can, hoping the sermon will not drive me away... Yet, what becomes of women in the Catholic Church will dictate what becomes of the Church itself. Women make up more than half of the Church's one billion members. When they leave, so do their children. Worldwide, the Church is in crisis... We are at a pivotal moment in terms of the Catholic women who are storming the Church's gates today.... these women are fighting for the soul of the Catholic Church, and they will not be moved.... This is their story."
She says in the first chapter, "For nuns, two major development causes cataclysmic changes in religious life. The first was the Sister Formation Movement of the 1950s... American nuns pursued advanced education as never before. They earned master's and doctoral degrees, becoming among the most educated employees of the Roman Catholic Church. The other influence was the Second Vatican Council... It called for the 'renewal of religious life,' empowering religious communities to change everything, from prayer rituals to internal governance to their place in the world." (Pg. 4)
She observes, "The opposition of the Vatican to inclusive language has been vocal and virulent. In the latest version of the Catholic catechism, for example, the Vatican refused to accept even the most unimposing inclusive language... A particularly powerful body of eleven men appointed by the Vatican---whose identities were kept secret... determined the final language for the Bible passages in the American lectionary, throwing out earlier inclusive versions approved by the U.S. bishops." (Pg. 35)
She admits, however, that "The majority of Catholics do not, however, join reform groups or reform activities... Even after the [pedophile] scandals broke, the combined membership of the largest U.S.-based reform groups---Call to Action and Voice of the Faithful---totaled less than sixty thousand, out of more than sixty million American Catholics." (Pg. 54)
She also records that "Sister Joan Chittister is opposed to abortion. But she presents her challenge to the Church's position. ... 'I will never, ever condemn a woman who has had an abortion. Why? Because of the Church has taught me.' She explains that 'the Church has nuanced every single life situation... It can always be modified, nuanced, justified.'" (Pg. 134)
She states, "in the world of Catholic women's parish ministry... thousands of Catholic women ministers ... are taking on responsibilities women never had before---by invitation, by necessity, and by choice. Catholic women have also assumed major administrative posts in the Church for the first time ever---from chancellors to canon lawyers to vicar generals to chiefs of finance, operations, personnel, and administrative affairs.
"In the late 1990s, women held 25 percent of the Catholic Church's top diocesan posts. And John Paul II has welcomed women to certain high-level Vatican positions... But it is the emergence of women into every area of ministry that has presented the greatest challenge to the all-male hierarchy... While Catholic feminist theologians are altering the face of God, these women are remaking the face of Catholic ministry." (Pg. 217)
She also notes, "Lay ministers, including women pastors, are officially forbidden to celebrate the Eucharist or the Mass, but in some places they are permitted to lead so-called 'Communion services.' These services... have become essential in many parishes that have no resident priest and would otherwise have no Sunday service at all... But the very fact that a Communion service may appear to be a Mass is deeply distressing to the Catholic hierarchy... Among the trend's 'disturbing implications,' they listed a 'blurring' of the lines between the ordained and the nonordained and between pastoral ministry and sacramental ministry, as well as a 'blurring of the need for priests,' which is obviously to them the most frightening thing of all." (Pg. 222-223)
This book will be "must reading" for any Catholics on the "progressive" side of the fence; and can even be read for informational purposes by those who disagree with the author's opinions.