I was a child and she was a child,
In this kingdom by the sea;
But we loved with a love that was more than love-
I and my Annabel Lee;
With a love that the winged seraphs of heaven
Coveted her and me.
-Edgar Allen Poe, Annabel Lee
Love probably sounds like a grotesque, debauched soap opera. It's okay. This means we are in Angela Carter territory.
Rather than write a novel or a short story, I often feel like Angela Carter's books are a series of ideas that are hidden by layers and layers of trigger-inducing plot elements. Sex. Violence. Incest. Love is no exception, as there is the insinuation that the relationship between Lee and Buzz, who are brothers, is on the hinge of sexual expression. I credit it all the more to Angela Carter as a writer to trick her readers with a delectable soap opera all while the crude mechanics behind such a performance are hidden discreetly. Love is perhaps the most exact reading of Edgar Allen Poe's "Annabel Lee" one can find.
You'll probably be disgusted. You'll probably hate the characters. You probably won't find any of them sympathetic. That's not the point. Angela Carter's work has made me go back and analyze what it is I like about the books I read. What it was, that endeared me so much to her writing, was the feeling that I was on the road to discovering something exemplary.
Some people will tell you that they love a book because it made them feel strong emotions. Some people become attached to the characters and the world. Some people are drawn in by the beauty of the language. I too was taken in by Carter's language. But I have an insatiable curiosity for the ideas that Carter covers in her novels. Reading her books is perhaps one of the few times I can say that I am feasting.
Love insinuates that Edgar Allen Poe's "Annabel Lee" was about the Garden of Eden, but where Adam hoped to find an Eve, he truly had a Lilith amidst the garden. This depends on how you read the character of Eve, whether she's your rib-variety maiden or the Milton Eve. It's also a Freudian story about how the ego cannot be overridden by the id, and the consequences should that happen.
The strongest element in that of Lee and Buzz's life is their mother. At a school celebration, the siblings and other students all wore letters of the school's motto: "DO RIGHT BECAUSE IT IS RIGHT." Lee was wearing the S. At this celebration, their mother ran over, "operatically stripping off her clothes and screaming to the morning: 'I am the whore of Babylon.'" She was sent away to a mental hospital while the boys were raised by their aunt. Reading over this portion again, there is the wonderful note that both the boys changed their names. Leon became Lee while Michael became Buzz.
This childhood memory is perhaps the strongest element in the novel. The God-like statement of DO RIGHT BECAUSE IT IS RIGHT that hounds Lee even into adulthood, the mother that states she's the whore of Babylon throwing herself in mud. They are paradoxical statements that define Lee's life. When I heard "whore of Babylon," I will be honest with you, my mind automatically jumped to my mythological home-girl Ishtar. A cult of sacred prostitution was devoted to her, as she was a goddess who stood for war, love, and sex. Rather than make this into a gender-fueled rant about patriarchies vs. matriarchies, this moment in the book is about what forces drive Lee: strong-willed, strangling super-ego and the completely out-there vulgarity of the id.
And this is how Lee lives his life. He studies philosophy and, while attending graduate school, corrects college student's papers. Meanwhile, he's having an affair with his professor's wife and lives a rather consequence-free existence. Alone with his brother. In a kingdom by the sea. Until Annabel magically enters his life. Lee is quick to place archetypes on her, as he pities his new-found Ophelia, his wayward Persephone.
This books contains my favorite first sentence in any given novel: "One day, Annabel saw the sun and moon in the sky at the same time." The sight fills her with dread, so she escapes to the park and finally, the apartment. An easy analysis of this would tell you that the sun and moon stand for Lee and Buzz, the two men in Annabel's life. But Annabel isn't controlled by men, as Lee hopelessly believes initially. She's moved by the wavering of her psyche and she too is under the same paradoxical rule as Lee. That of her id and super-ego, that of her trying desperately to connect the two to create some sort of ego for herself.
For a novel titled Love, there is no love. The only reason why it's titled Love is because that's the only reason the narrator in Annabel Lee gives for his relationship with such a woman. The characters mistake claiming for love in this book. Annabel's parents want Lee to marry her, but it doesn't change their relationship in any way. Lee tries to claim Annabel by placing archetypes on her to fit his image of her figure (which is destroyed when he realizes that she's wealthy and steals as much as he and Buzz do). Annabel claims Lee by forcing him to have her name tattooed on him. Their stealing is a way of claiming objects that don't belong to them. Their staying in an apartment is a way of claiming land off of an inimical world. Pictures are a way of claiming memories, as they don't last forever in our heads. There is so much in this novel about claiming.
So much claiming that it made me think about the word Love as it slowly lost all context to me. When you think about it, what does the word love stand for? What does it honestly mean? As far as I'm concerned, it's lumped with the word "faith." There is no true meaning. The word love only exists to label the feelings that we have inside ourselves when we feel the beginnings of affection. But once again, it's only a word used to claim a set of symptoms. It's our way of forcing structure on a world that is, in effect, structure-less.
This isn't a garden that carries the will of god. This is a garden owned by nature that Adam and Eve have forced the will of god onto in order to make meaning of their lives.
But do beware. Angela Carter is not for the faint of heart. When you go into one of her novels, it is akin to following that river in Apocalypse Now. Sure, it starts out all civil. And then you fall straight down, into the pit of anarchy.