Fatima Bhutto's latest novel, The Runaways, comes with the tagline: 'How far would you run to escape your life?' The question is a pertinent one given its subject matter. The novel follows three young adults from vastly different backgrounds who, for various reasons, decide to run away from their homes and join Islamic State. Despite this bleak plot line, Mohammed Hanif has called the novel 'big-hearted, [and] beautiful', and Elif Shafak believes it to be 'tender, powerful and richly embroidered'.
In The Runaways, Bhutto follows Anita, Monty, and Sunny. Anita has grown up in dire poverty in Karachi's biggest slum, and only after forming a friendship with her elderly neighbour does she realise that her future holds hope, and a way out of poverty. Monty, also from Karachi, is from an incredibly wealthy family; his father owns 'half of the city', and expects a great deal from his son. When 'beautiful and rebellious girl joins his school', Monty is forced to make some difficult decisions about his own future. Sunny's father moved from India to Portsmouth in order to create a better life for his child. Despite his father's best efforts, Sunny feels as though he straddles two cultures, and does not really fit in. When he reconnects with his 'charismatic' cousin, he too takes a different path to the one which his father had hoped.
From the outset, the scenery and settings are vivid and described in all their beauty and horror. The Runaways is highly atmospheric in consequence, Bhutto writes, for instance: 'On Netty Jetty, overlooking the mangroves... kites swarm the sky like a thick cover of clouds, waiting for lovers to throw chunks of meat to them - or if the lovers cannot afford the bloody parcels sold on the bridge, then small doughy balls of bread.' Of Karachi, Bhutto writes: 'Under the cover of darkness, before the floodlights bleed into dawn, a mynah bird, with its yellow bandit-beak and orange eyes cut through its coarse black plumage, sings'. At this point, which comes at the very beginning of The Runaways, Anita has made her way to the airport. The only things which she has in her possession are a passport, a red notebook, and a 'small bag with a necessary change of clothing and some make-up.' She yearns to leave Karachi behind forever, and feels as though she is making a real break for freedom.
Bhutto makes use of the third person perspective throughout, which allows her to follow each character effectively. I liked the way in which their very different journeys to radical Islam were set out and spoken about. Bhutto sets out that each of her protagonists is going through a crisis of a sort: Sunny is confused about his sexuality; Monty is ashamed by the way in which his wealthy parents act around other people; and Anita's feels as though she is worth more than the restricted and restrictive life she lives in a tiny house with her mother and hustler of a brother. Each of Bhutto's protagonists is complex and humanised. There is a build up of their backstories, as well as the influences in their present-day lives which lead them to travel to an Islamic State stronghold in Iraq. The action, in which the three characters meet, takes place between Mosul and Nineveh.
The contemporaneous nature of the novel, which spans the period between 2014 and 2017, creates a kind of urgency. Its themes and concerns are so relevant to us. Bhutto explores, in a measured and unbiased manner, what could drive such young, impressionable people to join such a feared, and frankly terrifying, terrorist organisation. I found her considered writing absorbing, and admired the way in which she gave context and understanding to the paths which her characters take. The Runaways offers a great deal of food for thought, and is timely and relevant.