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William Carlos Williams was an American poet closely associated with modernism and Imagism. He was also a pediatrician and general practitioner of medicine. Williams "worked harder at being a writer than he did at being a physician," wrote biographer Linda Wagner-Martin. During his long lifetime, Williams excelled both as a poet and a physician.
Although his primary occupation was as a doctor, Williams had a full literary career. His work consists of short stories, poems, plays, novels, critical essays, an autobiography, translations, and correspondence. He wrote at night and spent weekends in New York City with friends—writers and artists like the avant-garde painters Marcel Duchamp and Francis Picabia and the poets Wallace Stevens and Marianne Moore. He became involved in the Imagist movement but soon he began to develop opinions that differed from those of his poetic peers, Ezra Pound and T. S. Eliot. Later in his life, Williams toured the United States giving poetry readings and lectures.
In May 1963, he was posthumously awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Pictures from Brueghel and Other Poems (1962) and the Gold Medal for Poetry of the National Institute of Arts and Letters. The Poetry Society of America continues to honor William Carlos Williams by presenting an annual award in his name for the best book of poetry published by a small, non-profit or university press.
Williams' house in Rutherford is now on the National Register of Historic Places. He was inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame in 2009.
When I am alone I am happy. The air is cool. The sky is flecked and splashed and wound with colour. The crimson phalloi of the sassafrass leaves hang crowded before me in shoals on the heavy branches. When I reach my doorstep I am greeted by by the happy shrieks of my children and my heart sinks. I am crushed.
Are not my children as dear to me as falling leaves or must one become stupid to grow older? It seems much as if sorrow has tripped up my heels. Let us see, let us see! What did I plan to say to her when it should happen to me as it has happened now.
This 1921 poetry collection is Williams’ fourth, coming out early in his career -- shortly before his most well-known poem ("The Red Wheelbarrow" (1923)) and long before his most acclaimed collections -- Paterson [National Book Award in 1949] and Pictures from Brueghel (1962) [Pulitzer, 1963.] Williams was a full-time physician, and in this part of his career composing poems would have been a secondary pursuit. The 50-some poems of the collection are mostly free-verse imagist poems. The experimental and improvisational nature of the included poems has been both criticized and lauded.
As I mentioned, imagism is the primary approach in this collection, focusing on vivid descriptiveness -- particularly in the visual sense. The subject matter is largely natural, but it does include a not inconsequential venture into human activity. A recurring theme in the collection is seasonality. [While these poems aren’t haiku, haiku readers will recognize the importance of seasons in that form.] That’s not the only connection to the Japanese style. Much of William’s work features economy, a fundamental trait in haiku. Few of these poems have the verbal terseness of haiku (i.e. that few words) but they share that form’s austerity of meaning (i.e. sticking to description and not getting involved in analysis or judgement.)
I enjoyed this collection. It might not be William’s most polished work, but that doesn’t necessarily make it undeserving of reflection.
The collection begins with a celebration of spring and a procession of months - specifically the spring months, March and April...
Winter is long in this climate and spring - a matter of a few days only, - a flower or two picked from mud or from among wet leaves or at best against treacherous bitterness of wind, and sky shining teasingly, then closing in black and sudden, with fierce jaws. - March, I
A middle-northern March, now as always - gusts from the South broken against cold winds - bu from under, as if a slow hand lifted a tide, it moves - not into April - into a second March... - A Celebration
I had no rest against that springtime! The pounding of the hoofs on the raw sod stayed with me half through the night. I awoke smiling but tired. - April
In "A Celebration", too, the poet presents the reader with a flood of months, presenting the months not as months as from a calendar, but attributing characteristics to them... July being "a young woman / from Iceland"; February being a "falling spray of snowflakes" (and a falling spray of snowflakes being "a handful of dead Februaries"); June being "a yellow cup I'll not name"; etc...
And then something unexpected happens. The poet either bypasses the summer, bringing the reader to the "Approach of Winter". Indeed, time appears to be a preoccupation of the poet's in this collection, with its descriptions of night that "passes - and never passes -" (A Goodnight), of great clocks with hands that go "round and round" (Overture to a Dance of Locomotives)...
This break from continuity is consistent with the poet's perception of time as presented in the poem "A Celebration" (with its progression from March into "not April" but "a second March"). Likewise the poem "March", in which the poet seems to experience the spring again and again, or at least creates the impression of experiencing the spring again and again with obsessive repetition. (Of course the poem is about more than March, more than spring, with its descriptions of "Ashur-ban-i-pal, / the archer king" and "Nebuchadnezzar's throne hall") ...
My second spring - passed in a monastery with plaster walls - in Fiesole on the hill above Florence. My second spring - painted a virgin - in a blue aureole sitting on a three-legged stool, arms crossed... - March, IV
But! now for the battle! Not for murder - now for the real thing! My third springtime is approaching! Winds! lean, serious as a virgin, seeking, seeking the flowers of March. - March, V
The poet is undoubtedly trying to elongate the spring which, as described in the poem "March", lasts only "a matter of a few days". Perhaps by prolonging the spring the poet intends to draw out the pleasure he derives from spring. And, moreover, by prolonging the spring he hopes to delay the Winter which, as described in "March", lasts "long in this climate"...
It is a willow when summer is over, a willow by the river ... oblivious to winter, the last to let go and fall into the water and on the ground - Willow Poem
The half-stripped trees struck by a wind together... - Approach of Winter
Again I reply to the triple winds running chromatic fifths of derision outside my window... - January
This collection includes the prose-poem, "The Delicacies",
I appreciate the poet's use of metaphor...
Childhood is a toad in the garden, a happy toad. All toads are happy and belong in gardens.... - Romance Moderne
Old age is a flight of small cheeping birds skimming bare trees above a snow glaze. - To Waken an Old Lady
Night is a room darkened for lovers... - Complaint
One of my favourite poems...
I have had my dream - like others - and it has come to nothing, so that I remain now carelessly with feet planted on the ground and look up at the sky - feeling my clothes about me, the weight of my body in my shoes, the rim of my hat, air passing in and out at my nose - and decide to dream no more. - Thursday
One of my favourite passages...
And you may be sure not one lead will be left itself from the ground and become fast to a twig again. - The Hunter
Overview: Do you have an hour to spare for a little poetry. Mr. Williams is one of the poets from the early 1900's. Let's see what these have going for us.
Likes: These were rather whimsical and fun.
Conclusion: This was a rather light-hearted read. Enjoy the trip with your young ones.
Doc Williams was still establishing his poetic voice when he wrote this. Sour Grapes has its effective moments, but Williams’ work blossomed later in life.
I can't believe I just gave William Carlos Williams, one of my favorite poets, a three star rating. But this volume of poetry was written before he found his imagist groove, although he seems to be closing in on it. Also, the Kindle version has a bad habit of repeating the last line of a poem on a page on the first line of the next page. Some of the poems were better than others: "April;" "Complaint," about being called out to help a great woman birth her tenth child; and "Queen Anne's Lace," which anticipates "Spring and All."