Jump to ratings and reviews
Rate this book

时代三部曲 #3

青铜时代

Rate this book
经史子集可能看了头疼,肥皂剧可能只看头一遍,小波的小说却可以历久弥新,常读不厌。《青铜时代》是王小波“时代”系列之一,由以中国古代唐朝为背景的三部小说《万寿寺》《红拂夜奔》《寻找无双》构成。这组作品的主人公——节度使薛嵩与苗家女红线、唐开国元勋李靖与红拂女、富少王仙客与表妹刘无双,都是古代的知识分子和传奇人物。在王小波的笔下,他们作为一群追求个性、热爱自由、想按自己的价值观念精神信条生活的人,充满了强烈的创造欲望和人道需求,但被当时的权力斗争所控制,扭曲了心态与行状,竟将智慧和爱情演变成滑稽闹剧。《青铜时代》将现实的桎梏搬运到古代,满含着对现实社会的隐喻和批判。

Paperback

First published July 1, 1997

20 people are currently reading
55 people want to read

About the author

王小波

89 books79 followers
See also Wang Xiaobo

王小波,1952年5月13日出生于北京,1968-1972年在山东牟平插队,后做民办教师,1972-1973年北京牛街教学仪器厂工人,1974-1982年中国人民大学贸易经济系学生,1982-1984年中国人民大学一分校教师,1984-1988年美国匹兹堡大学东亚研究中心研究生,获硕士学位。1988-1991年北京大学社会学所讲师,1991-1992年,中国人民大学会计系讲师。1992-1997年,自由撰稿人。1997年4月11日在北京逝世。被称为上个世纪九十年代中国最“另类”的作家,有评价说他是中国白话文的第一把手。其自由人文主义的立场和风格贯穿作品,“王小波文体”为无数青年仿效。“时代三部曲”是王小波作品的精华,其中以喜剧精神和幽默口吻,述说人类生存状况的荒谬故事,故事背景跨越各种年代,描写权力对创造欲望和人性需求的扭曲及压制,展示了知识分子在过去、现在和未来的命运,代表着王小波对文学的理解和他异于寻常的艺术水准。

王小波是中国最富创造性的作家,他是中国近半世纪的苦难和荒谬所结晶出来的天才。他的作品对我们生活中所有的荒谬和苦难作出最彻底的反讽刺。他还做了从来没有 王小波人想做和做也没才力做到的事:他唾弃中国现代文学那种“软”以及伤感和谄媚的传统,而秉承罗素、伯尔·卡尔维诺他们的批判、思考的精神,同时把这个传统和中国古代小说的游戏精神作了一个创造性的衔接。
  王小波的文学创作独特,富于想像力之余,却不乏理性精神,特别是他的“时代三部曲”。“时代三部曲”是由三部作品组成,分别是《黄金时代》、《白银时代》和《青铜时代》。在整个三部曲系列中,他以喜剧精神和幽默风格述说人类生存状况的荒谬故事,并透过故事描写权力对创造欲望和人性需求的扭曲及压制。至于故事背景则是跨越各种年代,展示中国知识分子的过去、现在和未来的命运。事实上,王小波最过人之处,无疑是随心所欲的穿梭古往今来的对话体叙述,并变换多种视角。
  表达手法方面,他擅于用汪洋恣肆的笔触描绘男欢女爱,言说爱情的动人美丽场景及势不可挡的威力。其成名作《黄金时代》,文学界的评誉甚高,中国社会科学出版社副编辑白桦更说:“《黄金时代》把以前所有写性小说全枪毙了!” 他的小说其实一直不大被出版社接受,也是因为文章中的性描写。其实这些文字不如贾平凹等人的小脚文学来的露骨,也不如其它人如莫言写的一样媚俗,只是比较直率罢了。在新时期文学领域中,性禁忌依然存在,这原因涉及到中国人的文化传统、社会心理、伦理价值等一些更深的层面。 抛开以上热点不谈,从没有看到有人用这样的笔法写作。在王的小说中,你可以看到,历来文学所谓真实性的规则全都被从容跨越了,他用了不同的修辞方式来写小说,大量的即兴发挥、错位的角色语体,寓庄于谐,寓文雅于粗野。读者可以在其中感受澎湃的想象力。
  王大多数以第一人称叙事,而这个人总是个生活中不顺心、受委屈的家伙。他幽默机敏,理性清澈,在内心状态和角色地位上最接近游离于主流的个体知识分子,这种性格的叙事者,也有易于辨识的语言风格。王本身是个“能文能武”的人,曾是个知识青年,上山下乡过,赴美深造过——他的本职是个名牌大学数学讲师,写这一手好文不输任何敢称大师的人,这种角色在中国文坛上也是绝无仅有的。王小波所虚构的艺术之美,以及他通过对现实世界的批评所传播的自由主义理念,已经在这个世界的文化和思想宝库中占据了一席之地。

Ratings & Reviews

What do you think?
Rate this book

Friends & Following

Create a free account to discover what your friends think of this book!

Community Reviews

5 stars
47 (59%)
4 stars
21 (26%)
3 stars
8 (10%)
2 stars
3 (3%)
1 star
0 (0%)
Displaying 1 of 1 review
Profile Image for Zhijing Jin.
347 reviews60 followers
January 2, 2022
Wang Xiaobo's books are very highly rated. In his series of novels that reflects the political situations, including the Golden Age, the Silver Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age, he depicts different contexts of history, ancient, 1900s, future, but makes a call that authoritarianism will cause all kinds of harms to society. In this book, he composes three stories in the context of ancient China.

1) In the preface and the story, the escape of Lady Hongfu 红拂夜奔, my main takeaway is that due to the political pressure, talents
- are not cultivated enough to do more creative things, and their mindsets get interfered with other ideology that they are forced to pick up
- cannot write what they want, and their publications cannot be rewarded or spread
- do not have the time because they are forced to do other things.

In terms of good thought exercise, I really like how sad but real this story is. It forms a sharp contrast between the story of Leonardo da Vinci [My Review] and the story of the General Li Jing who has no way to go when he was a creative scientist, due to the political system. It also reminds me of the points Xiaobo makes in The Silent Majority (沉默的大多数) about the suppressed intellectuals (with literally no way to do science, art, or even honestly voice out their opinion) in China from 1949.

Some tips:
- Due to political pressure, many of the best writers are doing translation. So read the translated literature to see their writing, e.g., 王道乾, 查良铮, and do not fully follow what is famous because the reward system is inverse.

2) The other story, the Longevity Template (万寿寺), is more of an artistic play of story. It brings the reader to a journey of a story inside a story inside a story, with many possible branches explored with a depth-first search. The many possible developments and ends of the story also feel like many parallel worlds. It conveys to me a beauty similar to that of the movies Inception, and Memento. It is a beauty that is almost a visual art, or, more precisely, the beauty of geometry.

3) The final story, Searching for my fiancé whose name is the Incomparable (寻找无双), is a bit too complicated. There are some deeply hidden metaphors, and the inspiration to real world things is not very easy to grasp. But still great work!

-----
Below is a poem made for Xiaobo's death:
今天早晨,我为自己
冲了一杯浓浓的咖啡
破天荒地没有加糖
似乎我早有正确的预感
为小波的死准备了悼词
面对你信中的悼亡诗
我满口苦涩
我怀疑自己的眼睛
看到的
是我熟悉的字迹
还是一座陌生的坟墓
Displaying 1 of 1 review

Can't find what you're looking for?

Get help and learn more about the design.