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80 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1537
1. Knowing God and Knowing Ourselves
2. The Law of the Lord (including the Ten Commandments)
3. Faith (including the Apostle’s Creed)
4. Prayer (including the Lord’s Prayer)
5. The Sacraments
6. Order Church and State
John Calvin knew that if the biblical truths rediscovered at the Reformation were to spread throughout the world, they would have to be presented in a form which ordinary people could understand.
So, during the winter of 1536-1537, the 29-year-old Calvin wrote, in French, his Brief Outline of the Christian Faith. This short book is, in fact, a resume of the first edition of his Institutes of the Christian Religion and many pages are taken word-for-word from that earlier work.
One must not imagine that the Christian faith is a bare and mere knowledge of God or an understanding of the Scripture which flutters in the brain without touching the heart... faith is a firm and solid confidence of the heart, by means of which we rest surely in the mercy of God which is promised to us through the Gospel. For thus the definition of faith must be taken from the substance of the promise. Faith rests so much on this foundation that, if the latter be taken away, faith would collapse at once, or rather vanish away. (39-40)
Since it is clear that Christ is the perpetual object of faith, we cannot know what we receive through faith except by looking to him. For truly he has been given to us by the Father in order that we may obtain in him life eternal; as he says (John 17:3), life eternal is to know one God the Father and Jesus Christ whom he has sent... Yet, in order that this might be done, it is necessary that we, who are contaminated by stains of sin, be cleansed in him, because nothing defiled shall enter the kingdom of God. Christ, therefore, makes us thus participants in himself in order that we, who are in ourselves sinners, may be, through Christ's righteousness, considered just before the throne of God. And in this manner being stripped of our own righteousness, we are clothed with the righteousness of Christ; and, being unjust by our own deeds, we are justified through the faith of Christ. (41-42)