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Black Boy - Richard Wright

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Black Boy is a firsthand account of what it was like to come of age in the Jim Crow South. Richard Wright's story is an emotional journey through violence, abandonment, neglect, and hunger, as well as blatant racial discrimination. Richard Wright's Black Boy details the themes and history of this seminal American classic with thought-provoking critical essays, a comprehensive chronology of Wright's life and times, and an easy-to-follow index.

150 pages, Hardcover

First published May 30, 2006

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About the author

Harold Bloom

1,708 books2,094 followers
Harold Bloom was an American literary critic and the Sterling Professor of Humanities at Yale University. In 2017, Bloom was called "probably the most famous literary critic in the English-speaking world." After publishing his first book in 1959, Bloom wrote more than 50 books, including over 40 books of literary criticism, several books discussing religion, and one novel. He edited hundreds of anthologies concerning numerous literary and philosophical figures for the Chelsea House publishing firm. Bloom's books have been translated into more than 40 languages. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1995.
Bloom was a defender of the traditional Western canon at a time when literature departments were focusing on what he derided as the "school of resentment" (multiculturalists, feminists, Marxists, and others). He was educated at Yale University, the University of Cambridge, and Cornell University.

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Displaying 1 - 11 of 11 reviews
Profile Image for Philip Oyok.
Author 3 books1 follower
August 17, 2010
I cried the first time I read this book. I cried even more the second time I held it, and though I'm looking forward to reading it a third time, I'm afraid of my eyes betraying me again.

As an African, its sometimes hard for one to grasp the full extent of racial discrimination that was met upon Blacks in the southern states of the U.S during the early part of the twientieth century. Even now, so many of us find it easy to dicline if such ever really occurred that much. This book serves as an undying testimony to that dark era, even though its told through the open, unfettered eyes of a child.

Autobiographical, simplistic and told with utter honesty, its a book that aspiries for great fiction and attains it.
9 reviews
May 29, 2014
Wright's The Book Black Boy stunned me into jaw dropping action with it's detailed yet twisting turn and very unique style.

Black Boy, explores racism not only as repulsive and disgusting belief held by foul people but also as a cunning problem sewed into the very fabric of society as a whole. For Richard, the true problem of racism is not plainly that it exists, but that its roots in American culture are so profound it is doubtful whether these roots can be destroyed without destroying the culture itself and bringing everyone down with it. Kids make one dumb mistake and live with it forever, we are not all fortunate and don't all have financial support. When you have all of that guilt on your shoulders and get the disapproval of that attention you so want and deserve at such a young age it can really scar and mess with you for life. Self acceptance later because a key part of this book.

I really like the author's style he knows how to make you feel as though you are living everything from beginning to the very end. You can close your eyes and visualize what is going on with all the details going on. His voice is rather unique and unlike any iv'e heard before, he knows how to make you feel in the moment and how to put emotion into it.

Wright does a very good job at portraying the characters as actual people and people that you can relate to, although there isn't much racism going on now a days many people especially in the South still experience it at one point in their life. Abuse is something many of us mainly teens go through or have gone through.Richard is a young boy who remains isolated from his environment and peers. He feels as though he can't amount to what they want him to amount to. Especially his family pressuring him in to his acceptance with religion. Ella, Richards mother certainly knows how to give a beat down when she feels is appropriate, which becomes quite often. Despite the fact she falls into a very ill health and becomes paralyzed she still manages to have a positive outlook on life.

They live in Jackson and later move to Detroit. That arrangement doesn't last very long for Richard , he finds out the bed hes been laying in was before occupied by a now dead young boy. He decides to return with his grandmother but again faces hunger. The author does a good job on making you feel as though your living through it you get a sense of where you are. Many people face hunger and live on the streets however Richard is both faced with abuse and hunger. Richard, now older moves to Chicago but faces racism, segregation, and poverty. He faces the Great Depression and all of the corruptness going on , he soon turns towards communism and favors the idea. Out of work and alone, really makes you get a grasp of the settings around you.

Richard faces Racism, segregation, starvation abuse, and emotional drainage.At just four years old he gets bored one day at his house so he lights his house on fire, later receiving a major beating that knocks him unconscious from his mother. He goes through it all he even ends up going through the Great Depression. Left with nothing Richard struggles to keep life going. Nathan ( Richards father) abandons their family to live with another woman. With no financial support from Nathan the Wright family rapidly fall into hunger. Ella grapples to raise her children in Memphis, Tennessee.Richard starts getting into trouble and becomes a rebel. His mother (Ella) struggles to take care of her children. Ella's worsening health prevents her from being able to work. Richard was put into an orphanage because of how severe the problem became. He didn't go to school and became an alcoholic at the age of 6. Ella is left paralyzed.

On a personal level, I have never experienced an abusive child hood physically. But like many others i have experienced emotional abuse. This book can relate to make teens even grown ups who lived through all of that. Not have something to eat, kids in the U.S are fortunate now a days and don't have to worry so much about having a plate to eat. Segregation is no longer allowed but there are still people who experience racism.

I highly recommend this book to any one who loves a heart melting story. This author wrote a story of poverty, suffering, and maybe just a little bit of happiness. "Black Boy" really makes you grateful for all that you have. Many kids go through abuse and not having something to eat everyday. Going to n orphanage or now a days being taken by CPS. You feel at times you have no where to go, but there is always that light at the end of the tunnel.
2 reviews
December 1, 2013
Damian Franklin
12/2/13
Mrs. Cole
English 1 hh/ Period 7
Black Boy: Effective Memoir
What a Life
Black Boy is a great book to read that provides a real life example of an effective memoir. Richard Wright the author explains every single thing he went through but in order in terms of his life. Started from kid to now grown man. His whole memoir goes on as he develops, and the best thing which is required in every memoir if you are to write on is, to always tell the truth. I feel that his fits right in with both criteria’s, and on top of that was a great book to read. In the book Black Boy, by Richard Wright, black boy is an example of a great memoir that has a few mistakes that needs to be worked on according to Genzlinger’s and Zinsser’s criteria.
Richard Wright in black boy makes everyone in his life to be in the memoir. He does a really good job “making [himself] the least important character in it” at time but then goes into himself also a lot of times (2). Richard was great at “wisely [keeping] himself on its edges” when throughout the story “noting personality traits or mementos he inherited” from his family (2). The personality traits he inherits from his family are traits that are mean that involves, “not wanting to be around anyone” (122). This means that he talks about all of his family and everyone else but not only himself. This is what makes a great memoir according to Genzlinger’s criteria, which made me like the book even more. He tells the story not only about himself but about everybody in it that was a part of his life but he does not allow everyone to tell it which makes for a bad memoir.
He pushes people away and does not allow people to befriend with Richard himself. Since it is Richards’s memoir that means the people he is pushing away are not able to also be part of the story in there terms of use. Richard is not allowing them to not have a “story to tell” when everybody is supposed to be “telling it” (1). Richard not following this big part of a memoir is what makes a bad memoir. Richard does a bad job of him that represents “the writers who use memoir to record what it’s like to belong to a minority culture in America” (19). Richard does not represent that type of writer. He only focuses on himself throughout the times he pushed people away which do not make a good memoir. The memoir is supposed to be about you but try to make yourself the “least character” in your memoir which in the case Richard did not do when he pushed people away. This is the most important in a memoir.
Richard is really descriptive when talking about his punishments which do not make an effective memoir. He describes of how hard he gets hit, like when the part he burned down the house, he describe how he “was lashed so hard” of how he “was beaten out of [his senses]” (7). That is no use of words. According to Genzlinger, “no one wants to relieve your misery” because your then labeled as a “sadist, not a memoirist” (1). Making someone feel pity for you because of your descriptions because all you’re doing is making the readers feel “the blade and scream in pain”, so “you should stop” (1). That is basically what he did to me, as I was reading; he made me the reader, go through his pain. This is what most of the readers I know talked about the most including me when we would get into Socratic seminars, because that really went out to us although it should not have at all. That is what made Richards’s memoir go bad.
In the book Black Boy, by Richard Wright, Richard creates what is now going to be used from now on for me is an effective memoir that explains his whole life in a sequence order that makes sense. It was all done according to both authors criteria, and I personally loved the book and wished it was more than what it was because I loved it. His story just progresses through his whole life time. I wish I were to meet the actual author Richard Wright because I still have many questions for him, like of how the communists were and if he still runs into them and makes fun of them, or even if they still treat him a certain way. I loved this book and I would definitely recommend it to everybody who has not read it or even heard of it.
9 reviews1 follower
April 24, 2014
Black Boy by Richard Wright,four year old Richard Wright had nothing better to do so he starts play with fire in the house near the curtains, with leads to him accidentally burning down the house in Natchez, Mississippi. Not knowing what to frighted for his life Richard hides under some wood. His father Nathan, picks him up from him from his hiding place. Then his mother Ella, beats him so severely that he looses conscious. And leads to serious problems.


In Black Boy, fighting is just a part of Richard’s life. He fights at home. He fights at school. Give him a where and when and he will fight you don't have to tell him twice, That's just the way he rolled. And you may say that he will never stop fighting. But Richard manages to break free. When he grows up, Richard tries to leave behind his violent lifestyle even when his new friends want him to fight. You don't have a disability to ware you cant make a change. The only Disability in life is a bad attitude.


Black boy was written written in a first person point of view, Richard wrights uses a lot of compare and contrast. it give me a sense of the place it's set in Natchez, Mississippi. In my opinion this book is one of a kind. I could read it over and over with out getting bored out of my mind.

Richard's mother who, abandoned by Richard's father, is left to support Richard and his younger brother, Leon. Ella is a strict mother and tries her best to discipline Richard in to a bright future. Richard's uncle Aunt Maggie's husband. Owns a saloon in Elaine. once He scares Richard by taking him on a buggy ride and threatening to drive it into the middle of the Mississippi River. These are one of the most important characters in this story. making the story never interesting.


School is a place where he has the opportunity to get away from his family and learn, but it is also a place where he has to gain the respect. The church was a way that Richard's granny and mother use to discipline him. In the Communist party, He realizes that not everyone is racist, and that some people have the courage to make a change in themselves, and the world, with that's what Richard just did through politics.


fighting is just a part of Richard’s life. He fights at home. He fights at school. Give him a where and when and he will fight you don't have to tell him twice, That's just the way he rolled. And you may say that he will never stop fighting. But Richard manages to break free. When he grows up, Richard tries to leave behind his violent lifestyle even when his new friends want him to fight. You don't have a disability to ware you cant make a change. The only Disability in life is a bad attitude.


I cannot compare this book to any other. Personally i cannot relate to this book but i'm sure other people can. Witch is why i recommend this book to many people especially African Americans.


1 review
December 30, 2015
Richard Wright's memoir "Black Boy" is an up-close and personal description of a young, black boy living in the South. Through his memoir, Richard Wright recounts the problems he faced in his childhood and early adulthood. Wright, however, describes the types of childhoods that many young black children experienced in the deep South. This leads readers to believe that he wasn't original and simply decided to tell stories that have been told too many times already. While most people haven't lived as treacherous a life as Richard Wright, there are some who can. This leads us with the thought: Does this count as an original memoir (If we've heard varying versions before). So, Richard Wright experiences many incidents in his life that are upsetting. You think to yourself; "This is so sad, I feel so bad for him". And in that sense, it seems it's what he wanted us to feel. It's difficult for people to relate and connect t0 the story-leaving the reader to wonder why we're so lucky/why our lives are so normal. The sad things he face don't give us anything to take away from the book--only to feel sorry and dwell--which doesn't "enlighten us". Like a point discussed earlier, what makes this memoir different. Does it have any realization points for the reader? And to most of us- no. You want your story to be different,inspire people, and to question your story and realize your purpose. It seems now, everyone seems to write the same dead end story of their "horrible and saddening" childhood. Richard Wright doesn't do much different then any other authors. There was many steps, that he could've taken to write a thought provoking story about racism, but choose to be another blurry face in the collection of people. Though the big mistake he makes, is to make himself the main focus of the memoir. We get it, it's your story, but come on. The story has some good points that describe how these events influenced his life and how it changed him as a person. If he could've expanded on it more, his story would be interesting and would make people think about his message. To the point, the story focuses on the singular events and what exactly happened. In that regard, it does a good job of that (but lacks definition). To Richard Wright, it seemed like a story that accomplished these goals, but to us not so much. In summary, the story is a personal and interesting story, but lacks the deeper meaning behind it all.
Profile Image for Ari.
4 reviews
February 23, 2010
I Read This Book In My Freshman Year Of High School And From The Sound Of It I Thought I Was More Of A Drama Book And Something That I Didn't Really Want To Read. When My Teacher Was Giving Her Review Of It I Thought That It Was Going To Be A Nightmare. The Book Explains The Life of A Young Black Boy In The Jim Crow South And How Hard It Was For Him To Fit In. The Book Was Actually Good Once I Finally Got The Feeling Of What My Grandparents Went Through. Once I Made That Connection I Really Found Out The Definition Of Good Book.
10 reviews
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April 11, 2011
I thought this book was serious as reading I felt a serious tone was enthused in to this book as reading it. I encourage everyone to read it but especially Young A.A( african americans) even hispanic others too! Richard right wrote this bok he is actually one of my favorite authors because he writes boks and poems that speak the truth but come off hard and when your done reading you feel its deep.
Richard has inspired me to go be proud of who I am because we all have a little black boy inside.
Profile Image for Carole.
781 reviews22 followers
November 19, 2015
An American classic. The language in the first section is crystalline in describing the harshness of life for an African American youngster trying to learn and navigate in the rules of segregated and racist America. It is stark in the lack of kindness and understanding he confronts and shocking in the lack of support from his family. The rules of racist society are literally beaten into him by family members. The second section is remarkable in describing the internal workings of the communist party in America in the 30's.
Profile Image for Rob Roy.
1,555 reviews33 followers
June 30, 2024
This is a hard book to read. Not because of the complex style but rather the sheer rawness of prejudice. There is no holding back, not making it look a bit better, it is simply raw hate and what it does to people. Yes, this book portrays the 20s and 30s, but how much have times really changed? I encourage everyone to read this.
5 reviews
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May 24, 2011
i liked this book but i think the only thing that messed it up was that it was assighned ...ugh
Displaying 1 - 11 of 11 reviews