Distributed by the University of Nebraska Press for Caxton Press The Nez Perce victory at White Bird Canyon boosted their confidence as warriors and made them believe they could prevail in their fight to keep their homeland. The confrontation was the spark that ignited a four-month, 1,000-mile running battle that ended with Chief Joseph's surrender at Bear Paw, in Montana, less than 100 miles from safety.
John D. McDermott's Forlorn Hope: The Nez Perce Victory at White Bird Canyon is the definitive history of the battle that took place along White Bird Creek in present day Idaho County, Idaho, in 1877. McDermott provides very detailed information concerning the events leading up to the battle, the battle itself, and the aftermath using contemporary information and the published and unpublished recollections of participants associated with the battle. McDermott classifies the Battle at White Bird Canyon as one of the three major battles where American troops were soundly defeated by Native Americans - the other two being the Fetterman Fight (1866) and the Battle of the Little Bighorn (1876).
The book is footnoted throughout providing both source information and biographical sketches of a large number of participants and observers of the uprising, including citizens residing in the area. Also included is an appendix that provides a transcript of the proceedings of the military court of inquiry examining the events surround the Battle of White Bird Canyon. Not only does the inquiry provide detailed information about the battle, but also clearly shows how various military officers positioned themselves so as to protect the integrity of their military leadership. Photographs, an extensive bibliography, and index are also included in the book.
My only criticism of McDermott's book concerns maps. A total of three maps are provided in the book, which seems light for a work focused on the details military battle. Additional maps could have been included that better traced Native American, troop, and settler movements over the course of the uprising and battle. I would have also liked to have learned about the Battle of the Clearwater (July 10, 1877), which took place one month later to the northeast of White Bird Canyon and involved the same parties.