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Catholics, Anglicans, and Puritans: Seventeenth-Century Essays

Renaissance Essays , published in 1985, confirmed Hugh Trevor-Roper's reputation as one of the most distinguished writers of history and as an unequaled master of the historical essay. Received with critical acclaim in both England and the United States, the volume gathered wide-ranging essays on both British and European history from the fifteenth century to the early seventeenth centuries. This sequel, Catholics, Anglicans, and Puritans , is composed of five previously unpublished essays on the intellectual and religious movements which lay behind the Puritan revolution in England and Ireland.

The opening essay, a skillful work of historical detection, investigates the strange career of Nicholas Hill. In "Laudianism and Political Power," Trevor-Roper returns to the subject of his first, now classic, book. He analyzes the real significance of the ecclesiastical movement associated with Archbishop Laud and speculates on what might have happened if the Stuarts had not abandoned it. "James Ussher, Archbishop of Armagh" deals with a key figure in the intellectual and religious life of his time. A long essay on "The Great Tew Circle" reinstates Lord Falkland as an important influence on the continuity of ideas through the English revolution. The final essay reassesses the political ideology of Milton.

English intellectual history, as Trevor-Roper constructs it here for the seventeenth century, is conditioned by its social and political context. Always engaging and fresh, these essays deal with currently interesting historical topics and up-to-date controversies.

334 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 1987

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About the author

Hugh Trevor-Roper

121 books60 followers
Hugh Redwald Trevor-Roper, Baron Dacre of Glanton, was an English historian. He was Regius Professor of Modern History at the University of Oxford.
Trevor-Roper was a polemicist and essayist on a range of historical topics, but particularly England in the 16th and 17th centuries and Nazi Germany. In the view of John Philipps Kenyon, "some of [Trevor-Roper's] short essays have affected the way we think about the past more than other men's books". This is echoed by Richard Davenport-Hines and Adam Sisman in the introduction to One Hundred Letters from Hugh Trevor-Roper (2014): "The bulk of his publications is formidable ... Some of his essays are of Victorian length. All of them reduce large subjects to their essence. Many of them ... have lastingly transformed their fields." On the other hand, his biographer Adam Sisman also writes that "the mark of a great historian is that he writes great books, on the subject which he has made his own. By this exacting standard Hugh failed."
Trevor-Roper's most commercially successful book was titled The Last Days of Hitler (1947). It emerged from his assignment as a British intelligence officer in 1945 to discover what happened in the last days of Hitler's bunker. From interviews with a range of witnesses and study of surviving documents, he demonstrated that Hitler was dead and had not escaped from Berlin. He also showed that Hitler's dictatorship was not an efficient unified machine but a hodge-podge of overlapping rivalries.
Trevor-Roper's reputation was "severely damaged" in 1983 when he authenticated the Hitler Diaries shortly before they were shown to be forgeries.

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Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews
Profile Image for Lauren Albert.
1,841 reviews200 followers
May 24, 2012
I didn't like this collection as much as I did his "Renaissance Essays." Trevor-Roper is at his best when he discusses the entanglement of religion and politics--the two strongest essays are the ones on Laudianism and on the Tew Circle. He works very hard to disentangle these and bring clarity to the 17th century debates.

The weakest were those on Nicholas Hill--a work of historical detective work that just wasn't interesting to me and the one on Milton--which seemed more a polemic against Milton than a work of reasoned scholarship. But the essays were also too long.

Essays:
“Nicholas Hill, the English Atomist”
“Laudianism and Political Power”
“James Ussher, Archbishop of Armagh”
“The Great Tew Circle”
“Milton in Politics”
Profile Image for Jan-Jaap van Peperstraten.
79 reviews71 followers
February 7, 2011
A selection of erudite studies on some of the more colourful characters populating 17th century English intellectual history: Laud, Nicholas Hill, James Ussher, the Tew Circle and John Milton. I for one never knew the latter could well be considered something of a proto-fascist. Well worth one's time.
Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews