The Religion of Numa and Other Essays on the Religion of Ancient Rome is a collection of essays written by Jesse Benedict Carter. The book explores the religious practices and beliefs of ancient Rome, focusing on the reign of Numa Pompilius, the second king of Rome. Carter examines the role of religion in Roman society, including the worship of gods and goddesses, the use of augury and divination, and the importance of rituals and ceremonies. The essays also delve into the origins of Roman religion, its relationship with Greek mythology, and the influence of Christianity on the religion of ancient Rome. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the religion of ancient Rome, offering insights into the culture, traditions, and beliefs of one of the world's greatest civilizations.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.
Carter shares the standard view that the Romans were great lawyers but mediocre philosophers and bad theologians. He devotes some space to a discussion of Varro’s attempts to fashion a kind of synthesis of Roman religion with aspects of popular Stoicism. This sounds right to me (think of the film Gladiator, when Russell Crowe exemplifies many Stoic virtues, and also prays reverently to the little wooden figurines representing his ancestors). But by Varro’s time Roman religion was effectively dead.
Carter says Etruscan religion left surprisingly little influence on the Romans. I suspect this absence of influence may be more apparent than real, because although we know little enough now about Etruscan religion, in Carter’s day the subject was wrapped in even darker mystery. Certainly the Etruscans seem to have been very keen on the pseudo-science of haruspicy, which was enthusiastically embraced by the Romans. Trying to understand the mysteries of the universe by poking around in a sacrificial liver seems one of the more pointless and foolish activities humans have engaged in. We may never really understand how and why this strange practice originated. It is one of many curious aspects of Roman religion, and this study, though a bit short and inevitably dated, nevertheless has many interesting things to say on a fascinating subject.
Insightful and entertaining, this book is an exception among historical tales. The author was clearly passionate about the religious beliefs in Ancient Rome and manages to infuse this knowledge and excitement in the reader.
an old and now partially obsolete book but still great for the road it paved, and still dismantles the myth that Roman religion is synonymous with or truly synchretic with the Greek oriental gods.