Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made available for future generations to enjoy.
Carter shares the standard view that the Romans were great lawyers but mediocre philosophers and bad theologians. He devotes some space to a discussion of Varro’s attempts to fashion a kind of synthesis of Roman religion with aspects of popular Stoicism. This sounds right to me (think of the film Gladiator, when Russell Crowe exemplifies many Stoic virtues, and also prays reverently to the little wooden figurines representing his ancestors). But by Varro’s time Roman religion was effectively dead.
Carter says Etruscan religion left surprisingly little influence on the Romans. I suspect this absence of influence may be more apparent than real, because although we know little enough now about Etruscan religion, in Carter’s day the subject was wrapped in even darker mystery. Certainly the Etruscans seem to have been very keen on the pseudo-science of haruspicy, which was enthusiastically embraced by the Romans. Trying to understand the mysteries of the universe by poking around in a sacrificial liver seems one of the more pointless and foolish activities humans have engaged in. We may never really understand how and why this strange practice originated. It is one of many curious aspects of Roman religion, and this study, though a bit short and inevitably dated, nevertheless has many interesting things to say on a fascinating subject.
Insightful and entertaining, this book is an exception among historical tales. The author was clearly passionate about the religious beliefs in Ancient Rome and manages to infuse this knowledge and excitement in the reader.
an old and now partially obsolete book but still great for the road it paved, and still dismantles the myth that Roman religion is synonymous with or truly synchretic with the Greek oriental gods.