Seosamh Mac Grianna (1900 – June 11, 1990) was an Irish writer, under the pen-name Iolann Fionn. He was born into a family of poets and storytellers, which included his brothers Séamus Ó Grianna and Seán Bán Mac Grianna, in Ranafast, County Donegal, at a time of linguistic and cultural change.
He was educated at St. Eunan's College, Letterkenny, and St Columb's College in Derry. He trained as a teacher in St Patrick's College, Dublin, from which he graduated in 1921. He became involved in the armed struggle and was interned as a republican for fifteen months. He began a teaching career but, with his poetic and independent character, soon discovered that his vocation did not lie there.
Mac Grianna started writing in the early 1920s, and his creative period lasted some fifteen years . He wrote essays, short stories, travel and historical works, a famous autobiography, Mo Bhealach Féin, and a novel, as well as translating many books. He was imbued with a strong, oral traditional culture from his childhood, and this permeated his writings, particularly in the early years.
Towards the end of his career, Mac Grianna grew increasingly analytical and critical as he examined the changing face of the Irish-speaking districts and the emergence of an Anglicised Ireland with no loyalty to, or sympathy with, a heroic and cultured past.
He was probably the greatest Gaeltacht writer of his time, whose work had developed considerably before he was stricken by a severe depressive psychosis in 1935. In 1959 his wife committed suicide and his son, Fionn, drowned in Dublin Bay. That same year he was placed in St.Conall's psychiatric hospital in Letterkenny, where he stayed for most of the next 31 years. He died in 1990.
This is one of those books you wish would give you more. But I doubt that is Mac Grianna's way. Scholar, dreamer, and rogue. A man who lived on the margins. Often hand to mouth. Immersed in his own culture and language. Praiseworthy of small nations who value theirs. His Welsh odyssey an inspiration to other walkers. Unwittingly I have followed in Mac Grianna's footsteps. This road of my own now hugely enriched.