The Shared World Of Vievee Francis
The poet Vievee Francis was born to poverty in rural Texas. After many moves and life-experiences she earned an M.F.A. in creative writing from the University of Michigan and has published four volumes of poetry which have received awards and praise. Francis is an associate professor of English and creative writing at Dartmouth College. I read and reviewed Francis's second book, "Horse in the Dark" over ten years ago and was glad to read her most recent collection "The Shared World" (2023).
Vievee Francis has a distinctive poetical voice, highly emotive and personal. Her writing often is raw, blunt and angry, frequently on overdrive. She tends to write lengthy sentences filed with adjectives and descriptions and sometimes uses the form of the prose poem. Her work has a visceral character which benefits from reading aloud. (It was valuable to hear Francis reading on media from "The Shared World".)
Francis also draws heavily on the work and experiences of others. Her poems are replete with allusions to people including Emmett Till, Rosa Parks, Marvin Gaye, Sister Rosetta Tharpe, as well as European writers including Pablo Neruda and Czeslaw Milosz. Several poems also feature ordinary individuals as characters, strangers to the poet.
The poems are rough-edged with Francs reflecting on the struggles of her life, beginning with poverty and her family. She discusses race, Jim Crow, and gender. The poems display a toughness sometimes coming close to bitterness as Francis strives for a sense of resilience in herself.
The collection works beyond the sense of grievance and anger found in many of the individual poems to strive for what the title and the title poem term "The Shared World". The book's cover shows a photograph of a young Galway Kinnell (later a Pulitzer Prize winner in poetry) being comforted by Harriet Richardson after Kinnell had been hit in the head with a billy club in 1965 in Selma, Alabama. In the poem, "The Shared World" Richardson speaks to Kinnell of dreams for a future of human unity: "We are eager to get on with it./ To take in or do whatever forwards the living, this tripwire keeping us tied/kite to string, present to past, arrow/ to quiver." And so in an introductory poem to the collection, "Break Me and I'll Sing" the poet declaims "My voice like marrow, a blood yolk/spilled upon the counter. You can't stop this song. More hands than yours have closed around my throat."
The poems I liked include "I've Been Thinking about Love Again", the poems about Marvin Gaye, and "The Marsh King". The poems set in rural Texas brought back memories of Francis's earlier book, as did the many poems involving animals. The book is full of animals and their relationship to humans, including crows, goats, rats and rodents, cats, rabbits, and, especially, horses. Horses and humans frequently are melded together as in the title poem "Horse in the Dark" of the earlier collection and in the poem, "Dark Horse" with which "The Shared World" concludes.
"This is not the first time I've spoken of her.
Just a mare. Brown as any mare. My memory
has been tainted by my on age, so I remember
her as an older horse. Given to me because
her time as a hauler was done and her temperament
was gentle, or she had been broken. I don't know which,
maybe both. I loved her as much as a child could. Now,
I love her as much as a woman can, which means
we are indivisible. There is only one picture I have or her
and it is not on paper but in the mind: I am upon her
with my thin arms around her neck. No saddle, so
I could feel her as part of myself through the blanket.
It is easy to see she would move slowly as I do now.
I can feel the throb of her blood moving through
our dark body. And I know it for love. Not the only love
I would have. But the truest. What did the mare feel
of me? I would say, everything."
It was good to read Vievee Francis again and to share something of a troubled yet hopeful vision for a shared, connected world.
Robin Friedman