Sue Orr is a New Zealand author, I don't read many books from New Zealand authors but I really enjoyed Loop Tracks. It was very cool reading about places within New Zealand - especially Wellington - and thinking, I've been there! I learnt a bit about New Zealand history, I had no idea that for a period during 1978 the abortion clinic in Auckland had closed due to protesters and as a result women were sent to Sydney to have their abortions done. The second part of the book is set in 2020 alongside the start of the COVID-19 pandemic and the general election, as well as the two referendums, the legalization of cannabis and euthanasia. Loop tracks also delves into the debate of abortion and if men should have the right to make decisions regarding what women can do with their bodies. This is very topical as just as I finished Loop Tracks the Supreme Court overturned the Roe vs Wade in the US which means that abortion is no longer a right in the constitution and now it is up to each state as to whether abortion is legal. A heart-breaking time to be a woman, especially in the U.S, and Loop Tracks is a start reminder that it was only 2 years ago that abortion was decimalized in New Zealand and how this very delicate topic is an ongoing debate not only in the U.S but in New Zealand as well.
Loop Tracks, which opens in 1978 with 16-year-old Charlie on a Pan Am flight that will take her to Australia for an abortion. As Charlie tells us, May 1978 is not an ideal time for an unwanted pregnancy. New Zealand’s only abortion clinic, the Auckland Medical Aid Clinic, shut its doors the previous December, after the passing into law of the Contraception, Sterilisation and Abortion Act. Women now had to be assessed by two certifying consultants, who would only approve the procedure if they were convinced there’d be physical or psychological harm from continuing with the pregnancy. Foetal abnormality was not a ground on its own. Nor was rape.
The Auckland clinic did open again but not until August 1979. For 20 months in between, only women who had the means and time to travel to Australia could legally procure an abortion. A satirical song, written by the late Dr Erich Geiringer (and sung by him on the radio) ended with this verse: It’s a good old Kiwi custom, if you’ve missed your period, for the poor a knitting needle, for the rich a trip abroad. The 1978 Pan Am flight was real and remained stuck on the tarmac with everyone on board, for hours. During that wait, fictional Charlie convinces herself that the man of whom she did not know the name of will love her and the baby so decides to get off the plane, forfeiting her opportunity to have an abortion. After never hearing news of the boy, her friends tell her to stop looking for him as she is starting to appear desperate. Charlies parents force her to live in Napier during her pregnancy to save face and then adopt the child out.
When we meet her again in 2019, Charlie is cautious and restrained, her home not quite a safe space. She’s been made to share it, first with her son, Jim, who tracks down his birth mother (Charlie) when he’s eighteen. And then with Tommy, her grandson, whom Jim leaves with her when the boy is four years old. Jim’s brief time with Charlie is fraught. Jim is a drug dealer, and hid and dealt drugs from Charlies home in Wellington (on a hill near Aro Valley), and raped young women, one of which turned up dead a couple of weeks after Jim had brought her home. Charlie finally musters the courage to involve the police, resulting in Charlie not seeing Jim for years until he shows up to drop off Tommy. Charlie cannot know if adoption has damaged Jim or if he was born broken.
Tommy is a second chance of sorts, but not without his own challenges. He’s probably on the autism spectrum, academically bright but socially awkward. Charlie constantly goes through the process of getting Tommy to consider the social exchanges he has had throughout the day and attempting to understand how the other would have felt in those interactions. In 2019, he is 18 and on the brink of both independence and his first relationship, with Jenna. Jenna has questions, about Tommy, his father, and Charlie. She is gentle but relentless. She’s forced to make room for Jenna and also, once again, Jim. On a night out, Charlie returns home early, as does Jenna who is obviously upset after Jim made a pass at her. Jenna regrets encouraging Tommy to find his father and understands why Charlie tried to keep him away.
Jenna and Charlie go away down south to spend the summer with Jennas family, and Charlie is upset when she learns that they had returned and Tommy did not visit. As the pandemic begins in 2020, they have to make the decision as to who was going to be in their bubble. Tommy wants to head down south with Jenna and spend the lockdown with her family but Jenna convinces Tommy that Charlie needs him and so all three of them end up spending the lockdown together, with Jenna visiting her sister Suzie in town as she lives by herself. Tommy-a stickler for the rules-learns that Jenna is not meant to be visiting her sister but instead of Jenna staying at the house full time like Tommy hoped, she moved out to stay with her sister during the lockdown.
During the lockdown, Tommy becomes obsessed with the data arising out of the pandemic, case numbers, number of deaths etc. He also begins deeply researching the two referenda taking place later in 2020. The cannabis referendum he knows is an obvious yes but is more conflicted regarding euthanasia. Tommy believes that the law will put disabled people at a disadvantage as they will feel as though they are too much of a burden as be asked to die despite not wanting to. Joining groups that are against the euthanasia bill passing results in Tommy also becoming against abortions as these groups are generally against both euthanasia and abortions. Charlie is very upset by this, pointing out that men should not have the right to tell woman what to do with their bodies and ends up sharing her story with him.
During the lockdown, Charlie also develops a relationship with the man next door who had come home from New York due to the pandemic. Tommy also goes on long walks with Charlie suspects is him visiting Jenna. After the lockdown is over, Charlie sees Jenna again for the first time in 6 weeks and she has lost a lot of weight over the short period of time. Charlie learns that Jim had been visiting Suzie and Jenna during the lockdown and gotten them involved in the drug scene. Suzie is now dating Charlie but Jenna has managed to escape. Jenna is heartbroken to learn of Tommys new stance on abortion and leaves him.
Loop tracks ends with Jacinda Ardern and Labor winning the 2020 election, and Tommy changing his view on abortion rights.