La filosofia della composizione

by Edgar Allan Poe

Il saggio "La filosofia della composizione" è apparso per la prima volta sul numero di aprile del "Graham's American Monthly Magazine of Literature and Art" (1846), ma ancora oggi è spesso pubblicato in appendice ad altri racconti o raccolte dell'autore. Con questo breve saggio Poe esplicita la sua teoria sulla composizione con una critica verso gli scrittori che "preferiscono dare a intendere che essi compongono in uno stato di splendida frenesia".
Nel saggio, Poe sostiene di non comprendere il motivo per cui non sia ancora comparso, nel suo tempo, un articolo nel quale uno scrittore esponesse la propria tecnica di scrittura. Egli asserisce che la causa di ciò risieda nella vanità di molti scrittori, i quali vorrebbero far credere di riuscire a scrivere partendo da una "estatica intuizione" - concetto inconcepibile per Poe -, nascondendo al pubblico tutto ciò che avviene davvero nella loro mente durante la composizione di un brano.

61 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1846

About the author

The name Poe brings to mind images of murderers and madmen, premature burials, and mysterious women who return from the dead. His works have been in print since 1827 and include such literary classics as The Tell-Tale Heart, The Raven, and The Fall of the House of Usher. This versatile writer’s oeuvre includes short stories, poetry, a novel, a textbook, a book of scientific theory, and hundreds of essays and book reviews. He is widely acknowledged as the inventor of the modern detective story and an innovator in the science fiction genre, but he made his living as America’s first great literary critic and theoretician. Poe’s reputation today rests primarily on his tales of terror as well as on his haunting lyric poetry.

Just as the bizarre characters in Poe’s stories have captured the public imagination so too has Poe himself. He is seen as a morbid, mysterious figure lurking in the shadows of moonlit cemeteries or crumbling castles. This is the Poe of legend. But much of what we know about Poe is wrong, the product of a biography written by one of his enemies in an attempt to defame the author’s name.

The real Poe was born to traveling actors in Boston on January 19, 1809. Edgar was the second of three children. His other brother William Henry Leonard Poe would also become a poet before his early death, and Poe’s sister Rosalie Poe would grow up to teach penmanship at a Richmond girls’ school. Within three years of Poe’s birth both of his parents had died, and he was taken in by the wealthy tobacco merchant John Allan and his wife Frances Valentine Allan in Richmond, Virginia while Poe’s siblings went to live with other families. Mr. Allan would rear Poe to be a businessman and a Virginia gentleman, but Poe had dreams of being a writer in emulation of his childhood hero the British poet Lord Byron. Early poetic verses found written in a young Poe’s handwriting on the backs of Allan’s ledger sheets reveal how little interest Poe had in the tobacco business.

For more information, please see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_al...