This book was tough for me to get through and it’s tough for me to rate as well, so I am rounding up my rating. After reading the title and description of the back, I initially picked up this book thinking that it would be about how to combat feelings of the impostor phenomenon, more colloquially known as the imposter syndrome. I am a psychologist who studied IP for my dissertation, so I am always on the hunt for new, updated material and writings on impostorism to refer to folks that I work with. This unfortunately, was not that.
I think the book title/description/concept seems to be pretty misleading. Given what I thought I would be reading and what it ended up being, there were too many differences to say this was an acceptable book about impostorism. Much of working with impostor thoughts is to accept them and work on strengthening one's self-efficacy. Clifton aims to give advice for that, but ends up almost encouraging her readers to change parts of themselves in an almost unauthentic way.
Throughout reading it, I did switch my expectations so I would have more of a lens in which I viewed this as a self-help book written from the perspective of a highly successful woman who is sharing her life experiences. That did help me as I read through a majority of the book, however I found that her field of work and life experiences ended up being pretty drastic from mine. Some of her advice and points were well warranted and valid, however I wonder how relatable this book is to the average female reader who might not be in the business sector or even aiming to become a CEO or someone in high standing at her workplace.
I think one of the main things that made this book hard to trek through for me was just the overall lack of mention of impostor thoughts, feeling, and behaviors. In handful of times that impostorism was mentioned, it always kind of seemed like an after thought to make the title seem relevant again. There was a moment early on in the book where it was mentioned that Clifton thought no one would even buy the book to read, which to me stood out as a clear moment of impostorism that went unacknowledged by the author. Overall, this book is really more of a self-help book that seems to be geared toward women in the business industry to learn some helpful tips and tricks from a seasoned pro in the field. That is all fine and dandy, but I wish the book description had given me a heads up before I read the whole thing. Additionally, a lot of the self-help related in the text seems to come from motivational speakers and psychological concepts, which in the text almost seem looked down upon when mentioned, so that was something uncomfortable to sit with for me personally.
While I found the personal examples interesting to read and I could see the lessons in them, I did think that a lot of the book felt disjointed to me and like it jumped around a lot. The narrative and where we were going was never very clear. At times the examples also didn’t seem relevant, like how to prepare to be interviewed or to sit on a board for a non-profit. Again, I am in a different line of work so that is probably why. But I do wonder how a random reader would interpret these examples.
I appreciated a good amount of the advice Clifton gave in the book about increasing self-confidence and self-efficacy, a lot of which understandably comes from gaining experience and looking to role models. I think her goal in the text was likely to try to do this. I think one thing to be mindful though of with this text, is that many women reading it might not have the amount of privilege experienced by Clifton, especially if they hold different identities than she does. A lot of that privilege either felt unacknowledged or just never directly addressed in the book, which made it kind of irritating to read, and again, made me confused about who this book was intended for. Clifton also mentioned how she was "headhunted" a lot, which is a concept that I don't think happens a ton now (at least not for good reasons). Many of the opportunities that she got, I can't imagine your average Jane would be presented with.
A redeeming factor for me was that after chapter 9, Clifton did start to name certain privileges a lot more (such as being able to have kids) and she also named how the business world tends to be very aggressive and run by men, which I do think influences how confident women might feel in any setting that seems hostile or male-dominated.
Overall, I think that what Clifton set out to do with this (i.e., naming the experience of feeling like an impostor, naming things that make to hard to be a woman in the business field, and then offering tips) was accomplished. I only wish it were more integrated with the research out there on the impostor phenomenon and made that more of a focus, as that’s what this book markets itself to be. Those interested in learning more about impostor phenomenon/imposter syndrome itself and how to battle it would likely benefit from reading literature from Dr. Pauline Clance, the originator of the concept. I noticed she was not mentioned once in the book or in the references, and that seemed to me to be a gross oversight. Dr. Clance's website is filled with wonderful links and resources, so I'd recommend that resource for impostor thoughts before this one.