"The key and goal of the Psalms, at every point, is Jesus Christ, exalted among all the peoples. No portion of the Psalms-no portion of Scripture- is complete without Him, and neither is this book."
I believe that one characteristic that distinguishes a good writer from a great writer is the practice of repetition. We learn by repetition, whether it is the alphabet as a young child or a theological concept. Throughout this short book, John Piper reminds his reader what the intent of the Psalms was when they were first written, and what the intent is for modern day readers. He reminds us that The Psalms are instructive, they are poems, and they are from God.
The Psalms are instructive where God, human nature and life are concerned. They are intended to teach us that regardless of where we are in our walk with God, we will never know it all and we are should never cease to see ourselves as learners. This is, most importantly, true about God above all else. Not all poetry is intended to teach, but the Psalms are. Piper makes the point that one way we can be sure of this is the fact that the first Psalm introduces all Psalms that follow; I found this to be an interesting fact I was not aware of prior to reading this book. This is evident in Psalm 1:2-"His delight is in the law of The Lord and on his law he meditates day and night. "Law" means "Torah"; Torah is generally meant to stand for "law". A second point that clarifies that the first Psalm is an introduction to the rest of the book is found in their structure. They are divided into 5 books that start with Psalms 1,42, 73, 90, and 107. These five books are intended to to coincide with the first five books of Scripture. These are a few things that illustrate the concept that the five divisions in Psalms line up with the 5 books found in the Pentateuch.
Following the point that the Psalms are instructive, Piper states that the Psalms are poetic. The meaning of the word “Psalm” means “Poem.” They are supposed to be either sung or read as poetry would be. Psalms are about thinking and feeling, one is not exclusive to the other. To read them merely for doctrine is to miss their purpose as a whole.
Most of all, The Psalms are about God. This is illustrated throughout the New Testament. Jesus quotes from them and not infrequently so. Piper gives numerous examples of Scripture where he does this. Piper points out that Psalms are both man’s words and God’s Word. Man expresses himself through them and God expresses the purposes he has through man’s expressions. When the Psalms are read and sung as they are meant to be, both our minds and our hearts are being shaped by God.
5 Psalms are used in the book to specially address these facts. They are Psalms 1, 42, 51, 103, 69, and 96, each one presenting with a concise theme conducive to the theme of the book as a whole.
Psalm 1 is looked at in detail with three questions being raised. The first is- why does he Psalmist begin the way he does? The second question is related to verse 3- why does this Psalm read like it does? The third question- how does Psalm 1 lead us to the Messiah?
Psalm 42 covers spiritual depression and how to manage discouragement from a godly perspective.
It’s written to describe how to fight for hope in the midst of discouragement, as well as how to respond to attacks from the enemy, that include taunting him for his faith. The Psalmist here exemplifies the persona of one who endured great opposition for his faithfulness to God, yet persevered. His ability to do so included learning to listen to himself. he knew the truth and consistently reminded himself of it. He learned to endure, in large part, by listening to himself.
Psalm 51 covers David’s repentance of his sin with Bathsheba and what it looks like to have a
broken and contrite spirit before God. Rather than running from God after committing heinous sin, David runs to God.
Psalm 103 covers blessing the Lord. Although Piper's emphasis was largely geared toward parents and the best way to teach to their children about God, l read it differently. By this he meant blessing the Lord in their presence, in essence modeling this for them as as opposed to merely instructing them in this. Because I do not have young children, I read this from a general stance. Blessing the Lord and doing so in the presence of others can do much to encourage others of the faith, as well as perhaps helping those who are lacking faith to understand The Gospel for what it really is.
Psalm 69 covers unjustly being wronged, being the object of hatred and scorn when it is undeserved In a personal way, etc. It is in this Psalm that The Imprecatory Psalms are demonstrated. Imprecatory Psalms address the issue of cursing God's enemies. They have potential to be problematic if priority is not given to interpreting text in light of the context in which it is written. Elsewhere Scripture tells us to love and pray for our enemies, bless those who curse us, etc. The authenticity of the concept of imprecatory Psalms is supported by the numerous times they are quoted in the New Testament. It is a concept I was not familiar with so I went through this portion of the book slowly. Highest priority must be given to recognition of the fact that David’s life was intended to be a mere foreshadowing of The coming Messiah. The King of all Kings.
Psalm 96 covers how to present The Lord to an unbelieving world in a manner bathed in truth. This Psalm stresses the importance of understanding that God has not revealed all He has to us so that we may keep it to ourselves. We need to ask ourselves, is it a priority to us to share this with a world who needs to know Him as we do?
In conclusion, Piper wraps it up by leaving the reader with a question that is not new to me; (however I have been introduced to some new concepts I was not previously privy to. For example, the definition and usage of imprecatory psalms. Learning new concepts, such as this and others, l have little doubt, will serve me well.) Piper leaves the reader with food for thought- it a coincidence that The book of the Psalms are in the center of The Bible? Just as the heart is the seat of the emotions, the Psalms are found in the middle of His word. Is this God's call to us to surrender our hearts to Him, in light of this?
The simplest truths are more often than not, the most profound.