Committed Writings is a collection of three sets of essays: Letters to a German Friend, Reflections on the Guillotine, and The Nobel Speeches. These are really three distinct topics of little topical overlap.
1. Letters to a German Friend
I have been, low key, on a minor quest to understand the thoughts and feelings of real people involved in WW2 - and their recovery from the traumas they experienced and participated in. One area of interest in looking at France, its rather quick defeat and occupation by Germany, and how French people were likely both humiliated by such an easy and early defeat, but then also directly humiliated by their treatment during occupation. Camus' Letters to a German Friend hit this spot quite well. Camus writes these to a fictitious friend, but really uses it to publicize his feelings of scorn and resentment, but also to undermine, get under the skin of German occupiers, while simultaneously beginning to embolden and uplift a French resistance in explaining their early lapse, and rising expectations of victory of intelligence over ignorance.
The first letter begins with Camus defending the German's earlier suggestion that Frenchmen do not love their country. Camus says, "I should like to be able to love my country and still love Justice. I don't want just any greatness for it (my country), particularly a greatness born of blood and falsehood."
(This rings true to me and worthy of sharing with a MAGA-head).
He continues throughout with so many great "zingers"... contrasting his values of truth, intelligence and justice against the German's empty ignorance, inhumanity and injustice.
Quotes as follows:
"It is not much to be able to do violence.... when violence is more natural to you than thinking."
"It is a great deal to fight while despising war, to accept losing everything while still preferring happiness, to face destruction while cherishing the idea of a higher civilization." "We had to stifle our passion for friendship." "It is a detour that safeguarded justice and put truth on the side of those who questioned themselves... It took us all that time to find out if we had the right to kill men."
"Truth wins out over falsehood."
"You used to try to urge me along the path you yourself had taken, where intellect is ashamed of intellect."
"Man is that force which ultimately cancels all tyrants and gods." "We had formed an idea of our country that put her in her proper place, amid other great concepts - friendship, mankind, happiness, our desire for justice."
"You are fighting with the resources of blind anger, with your mind on weapons and feats of arms rather than on ideas, stubbornly confusing every issue and following your obsession."
(another great line to pass on to our MAGA friends)
"We had not yet assembled our reasons for fighting."
"My tradition has two aristocracies, that of the intellect and that of courage." "You scorned knowledge and spoke only of strength." "your Europe is not the right one."
A Nice hopeful and poetic moment: "For all those landscapes, those flowers and those plowed fields, the oldest of lands, show you every spring that there are things you cannot choke in blood.... everything in Europe, both landscape and spirit calmly negates you..... The battle we are waging is sure of victory because it is as obstinate as Spring."
"You supposed that in the absence of any human or divine code the only values were those of the animal world - in other words, violence and cunning...."...."I saw no valid argument to answer you except a fierce love of justice.
"I continue to believe that this world has no ultimate meaning. But I know that something in it has a meaning and that is man – the only creature to insist on having one."
"We tried to persevere in our hearts the memory of a happy sea, a remembered hill, the smile of a beloved face. For that matter, this was our best weapon, the one that we shall never put away."
"You chose a vague heroism because it is the only value left in a world that has lost its meaning. We were forced to imitate you in order not to die. But we became aware that our superiority over you consisted in our having a direction... now we can tell you what we have learned – that heroism isn't much, and that happiness is more difficult...."
"We shall at least have helped save man from the solitude to which you wanted to relegate him. Because you scorned such faith in mankind, you are the men who, by the thousands, are going to die solitary."
Need I say, I loved this set of letters. Honestly had my adrenaline and heart-rate up at times. These letters alone were worth the read of this book.
2. Reflections on the Guillotine
I found rather long for my interests. Camus makes a solid case against capital punishment / death penalty. Much of the argument attacks the idea that the threat of death is a good deterrent to criminals. Camus summarizes that "Capital punishment could not intimidate the man who doesn't know that he is going to kill", and backs up this claim with the evidence from the several countries that had already abolished it, demonstrating that there was no decrease in such crimes.
One discussion that triggered my interest is where Camus suggests "another paradox of human nature," - that we have both a fundamental instinct to live, as well as a death instinct... "It is probable that the desire to kill often coincides with the desire to die or to annihilate oneself"....
"the criminal wants not only the crime, but also the suffering that goes with it."
This corresponds to what we have likely been seeing here in this country with recent mass shootings - lone-shooters, once they have contemplated committing their crimes against others, they in parallel accept, or even hope to end their own troubles.
3. Nobel speeches
Some interesting thoughts, mostly about the value of Art.
The Artist: "Two trusts that constitute the nobility of his calling: the service of Truth and the service of Freedom.... rooted in two commitments: refusal to lie about what we know and resistance to oppression."
"… but we are unable to win anyone over, in which intelligence has stooped to becoming the servant of hatred and oppression."
"Artists must take up their oars by continuing to live and create.... despondency would change nothing about what is really happening,… it would be far better to participate in our times since our age is clamoring for us to do so..... To create today means to create dangerously."
"What characterizes our times is the tension between contemporary sensitivities and the rise of the impoverished masses.... the masses have become stronger and won't allow us to forget them."
"I've always thought there were two kinds of intelligence: intelligent intelligence and stupid intelligence."
"The suffering of humankind is such an important subject...."
"until we can speak for all, it is stupid to take away the power to at least speak for some."
"The goal of art is first and foremost, to understand."
"no magnificent work of art has ever been founded on hatred or contempt."
"Artists choose their purpose as much as they are chosen by that purpose."
"Our sole justification is to speak out as best we can for those who cannot. And we must do this for everyone who is suffering at this very moment, despite the past or future greatness of the states or political parties that are oppressing them."
"beauty can serve no political party; it only serves the pain or freedom of mankind."
"Art today depends on our courage and our desire to see clearly"
"We must all run every risk and work to create freedom."
"Art unites where-ever tyranny divides."
"Every type of greatness in the end has roots in taking risks."
"Hope is awakened, given life, sustained, by the millions of individuals whose deeds and actions break down borders and refute the worst moments in history, to allow the truth – which is always in danger – to shine brightly, even if only fleetingly,..."