The concept of human nature has always been a critically important factor in determining the course of events. At the same time, it has been an elusive & constantly changing concept, interwoven with nearly every aspect of humankind's endeavors. Here, Merle Curti--after over 40 years of thought & study--presents the first systematic account of changing ideas about human nature in American thought from the 17th century to the present. This is a sweeping work, crossing many fields of inquiry, one of the highest significance to students & scholars in every aspect of American studies. Curti tells the story of the transit of ideas from the Old World to the New, their reception & adaptation in America, the new contributions that intellectuals have made, & the social & other public uses to which changing ideas about human nature have been put in many of the main struggles & developments in American history--issues relating to democracy, patriotism, education, the character of the economic order, sex, gender sex roles & race. Preface Traditional ideas in new situations Puritan views & visions The American enlightenment Searching for a balance The Romantic impulse The emerging science of human nature Toward a social interpretation A cultural view takes shape Nature versus nurture Exploring the unconscious Searches for greater understanding The behavioral movement Summing up Bibliographical Note Index
Merle Eugene Curti was a leading American historian, who taught many graduate students at Columbia University and the University of Wisconsin, and was a leader in developing the fields of social history and intellectual history.