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Socialist Thought: A Documentary History

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It's a great compendium of socialist & quasi-socialist thought ranging from Jean Jacques Rousseau to Utopians such as Henri Saint-Simon, Charles Fourier, Robert Owen & Pierre Joseph Proudhon. Some of the early German socialists such as Johann Gottlieb Richte & Moses Hess, the anarchists such as Michael Bakunin & wild Peter Kropotkin & many more including Bolsheviks (Georgi Plekhanov, Karl Kautsky) & modern socialists such as Antoni Gramsci. A handy collection for the intellectual reader & the graduate student needing to prepare for comprehensive exams.

559 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1964

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Albert Fried

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Profile Image for Erik Graff.
5,172 reviews1,477 followers
August 12, 2010
During high school I had two groups of friends, roughly distinguishable by age. My older friends were generally self-identified radical intellectuals, most of them of the left, one of them, notably, of the libertarian right. My younger friends were counter-culturals of one sort or another, sympathetic to the left but not identified with it.

My admiration was largely confined to the older friends and I strove to emulate and understand them by extensive reading. Many of the books were recommended by one or more of them. This collection is representative.
Profile Image for Aidan .
321 reviews7 followers
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October 28, 2022
Read for my class Socialism: History of an Idea

Full transparency, I didn't read everything in here, just what was assigned. Now as a collection of Socialist writings, I find this book severely lacking. I also wrote this at work before Midnight.

My main complaint is the texts they chose to include and the obvious texts they kept out. Where is Rosa Luxemburg, Thomas Sankara, Eugene Debs, Angela Davis, Fred Hampton, or Mao Zedong? Just to name a few. A total lack of women socialist thinkers and those of the Global South and in just people of color in general. These names would have been known in the 1990's, so it is all on the editors of this collection for not including socialists, if you agree with them or not, into this book. I don't agree with Mao, but there is no doubt in my mind that he is a very significant Socialist.

On to Marx and Engels; where is the manifesto? I have seen many a collection of texts include the manifesto when discussing Socialist thought, what is modern socialism if not the manifesto? There is a segment of Socialism: Utopian and Scientific, an important text, but not the fucking Communist Manifesto, ah but yes, let's add letters from Marx and Engels, and Engel's notes on Capital, texts that can be ignored easily, they may be important, but do not hold the same weight as the Manifesto and an actual section from Capital. Also where is the First half of the Brumaire or the Civil War in France? Two other key texts from Marx, that are a lot more interesting to read.

This book set out to do something, but it flopped, too much of a heavy reliance on what came before Marx and Engels, which then can lead to misunderstandings, and then too few of Marx and Engel's contemporaries that have done a lot for Socialism, good and bad. I'm almost glad this book hasn't had a new edition since 1992, because that it would allow for the continue ignorance among Socialists of more interesting writers and orators. To just disregard Debs' famous quote, "While there is a lower class, I am in it, while there is a criminal element, I am of it, and while there is a soul in prison, I am not free." One could even make an argument for the inclusion of the poetry of Langston Hughes. Not to forget Claudia Jones. Here are three Americans who added to Socialist cannon, and were ignored and forgotten for decades.

I end this with the words of the famous Marxist Historian Howard Zinn, "History is important, if you don't know history it is as if you were born yesterday. And if you were born yesterday, anybody up there in a position of power can tell you anything, and you have no way of checking up on it." These are not the only Socialist thinkers to read and understand, these are not their only texts, search out through history and you will find more.
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