Decidedly some of Samuel Beckett’s most underrated works, Krapp’s Last Tape and Embers delve deeply into our notions of reality and of the self.
Krapp’s Last Tape, a play in which a now old man, Krapp, revisits his youth through a series of tape recordings he has made of himself, allows the reader to explore the quasi-endless different ‘skins’ we have inhabited, suggestive of the quite ancient idea that we are never the same individual at two distinct moments in time, but rather, two distinct individuals altogether. This discrete sense of self is constantly exhibited on a fresh bed of juxtaposition, on the evolving yet constant comparison between Krapp in the present moment and the individual he seems to have been ten, twenty, thirty years ago; we conclude that he is experiencing a diachronic disunity, of sorts. It is through this relentless drawing of parallels and oppositions that Beckett sparks our realisation that one is never truly the same, yet serves penance for the actions of one's other forms, other selves — we are never decisively, precisely ourselves, and yet we cannot escape this notion of one distinct, accountable being, one ageing person, on which most of our existence is founded.
Embers, similar in some ways, scrutinises identity. The play's protagonist, Henry, is a man attempting to reconcile the past with the present, the present with the future. He squirms at the mere thought of the passage of time, and rather unsurprisingly, cannot seem to grasp the series of events rapidly flying him by. So much can he not rid himself of his past that it seems to physically assail him, the sound of the treacherous sea of his youth drowning anything but the sound of his own voice, his own inescapable identity driving him slowly insane.
These bold, if not slightly shocking plays raise a series of unavoidable questions, questions each of us will face once, twice, many times over the course of our lives. Who are we? What gives us this apparent identity? What can we say, with any certainty, to be our definition, and is there escape from such a definition? They are a must read for lovers of thought-provoking literature, literature that does not lead us to self-evident conclusions, but rather, leaves us wondering, not for days, but perhaps for years.