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The name Poe brings to mind images of murderers and madmen, premature burials, and mysterious women who return from the dead. His works have been in print since 1827 and include such literary classics as The Tell-Tale Heart, The Raven, and The Fall of the House of Usher. This versatile writer’s oeuvre includes short stories, poetry, a novel, a textbook, a book of scientific theory, and hundreds of essays and book reviews. He is widely acknowledged as the inventor of the modern detective story and an innovator in the science fiction genre, but he made his living as America’s first great literary critic and theoretician. Poe’s reputation today rests primarily on his tales of terror as well as on his haunting lyric poetry.
Just as the bizarre characters in Poe’s stories have captured the public imagination so too has Poe himself. He is seen as a morbid, mysterious figure lurking in the shadows of moonlit cemeteries or crumbling castles. This is the Poe of legend. But much of what we know about Poe is wrong, the product of a biography written by one of his enemies in an attempt to defame the author’s name.
The real Poe was born to traveling actors in Boston on January 19, 1809. Edgar was the second of three children. His other brother William Henry Leonard Poe would also become a poet before his early death, and Poe’s sister Rosalie Poe would grow up to teach penmanship at a Richmond girls’ school. Within three years of Poe’s birth both of his parents had died, and he was taken in by the wealthy tobacco merchant John Allan and his wife Frances Valentine Allan in Richmond, Virginia while Poe’s siblings went to live with other families. Mr. Allan would rear Poe to be a businessman and a Virginia gentleman, but Poe had dreams of being a writer in emulation of his childhood hero the British poet Lord Byron. Early poetic verses found written in a young Poe’s handwriting on the backs of Allan’s ledger sheets reveal how little interest Poe had in the tobacco business.
A Chapter on Autography - 5 Stars Included the following Literati: Charles Anthon Washington Irving Park Benjamin John P. Kennedy Grenville Mellen J. K. Paulding Mrs. L. H. Sigourney Robert Walsh J. H. Ingraham W. C. Bryant Fitz-Greene Halleck N. P. Willis Rufus Dawes H. W. Longfellow Rev. J. Pierpont W. Gilmore Simms Rev. Orestes A. Brownson Judge Beverly Tucker John Sanderson Miss H. F. Gould C. S. Henry Mrs. Emma C. Embury Miss Eliza Leslie Joseph C. Neal Seba Smith Lieutenant Alexander Slidell Francis Lieber Mrs. Sarah J. Hale Edward Everett Dr. Robert M. Bird John Neal Miss C. M. Sedgwick J. Fenimore Cooper Dr. F. L. Hawks Henry Wm. Herbert J. G. Palfrey F. W. Thomas R. M. Morris Ezra Holden Geo. R. Graham Colonel W. L. Stone Jared Sparks H. S. Legare George Lunt Jos. R. Chandler H. T. Tuckerman L. A. Godey John S. Du Solle J. S. French Theo. S. Fay Dr. J. K. Mitchell General G. P. Morris G. H. Calvert J. McJilton W. D. Gallagher Rich. H. Dana Mr. McMichael N. C. Brooks Rev. Thos. H. Stockton C. W. Thomson Rev. W. E. Channing L. A. Wilmer J. E. Dow H. Hastings Weld M. St. Leon Loud Pliny Earle David Hoffman S. D. Langtree Judge R. T. Conrad President J. Q. Adams P. P. Cooke J. Beauchamp Jones W. E. Burton Richard Henry Wilde Lewis Cass James Brooks Jack Downing-Seba Smith J. R. Lowell L. J. Cist T. S. Arthur Jas. E. Heath Thos. H. Chivers Judge Joseph Story J. Frost James F. Otis J. N. Reynolds David Paul Brown Mrs. E. C. Stedman John G. Whittier Mrs. Ann S. Stephens Chas. Sprague Cornelius Mathews C. Fenno Hoffman Horace Greeley Prosper M. Wetmore Henry Ware William B. O. Peabody Epes Sargent Washington Allston Alfred B. Street R. Penn Smith Dr. O. W. Holmes Bishop G. W. Doane Albert Pike Dr. James McHenry R. S. Nichols Richard A. Locke Ralph Waldo Emerson
Cryptography - 5 Stars Anastatic Printing - 5 Stars Some Secrets of the Magazine Prison-House - 4 Stars
The overall rating of this book Volume IX titled Criticisms is 5 Stars in that it provides invaluable sources of Edgar Allan Poe's critical writings of which as time has proven he was indeed an excellent critic. "Among Poe's ideas of literary criticism was the belief that a work should be reviewed for its own worth, and that non-literary criteria like a writer's background or social status should be irrelevant. Over a century later, literary critics such as Allen Tate, John Crowe Ransom, and R.P. Blackmur adopted the same approach." https://www.nps.gov/articles/poe-lite.... My individual ratings of each piece are my own feelings and personal likes of how I reacted to the critiques of each individual.
The Literati: (continued from Vol. 8) Christopher Pearce Cranch - 4 Stars Sarah Margaret Fuller - 5 Stars James Lawson - 3 Stars Carolyn M. Kirkland - 4 Stars Prosper M. Wetmore - 3 Stars Emma C. Embury - 3 Stars Epes Sargent - 3.5 Stars Frances Sargent Osgood - 4 Stars Lydia M. Child - 3 Stars Thomas Dunn Brown (English) - 3.5 Stars Elizabeth Bogart - 3 Stars Catherine M. Sedgwick - 4 Stars Lewis Gaylord Clark - 4 Stars Anne C. Lynch - 3.5 Stars Charles Fenno Hoffman - 4.5 Stars Mary E. Hewitt- 4 Stars Richard Adams Locke - 5 Stars Estelle Anna Lewis - 4 Stars James Russell Lowell - 3.5 Stars Bayard Taylor - 4.5 Stars Elizabeth Frieze Ellett - 2.5 Stars Henry B. Hirst - 4 Stars [This] "notice of Hirst by Poe was included by Griswold in volume III of The Works of the Late Edgar Allan Poe (p. 212). This article, which Poe may have intended should never be published, . . . accused Hirst of plagiarism in the poem Penance of Roland.https://www.eapoe.org/people/hirsthb.htm
William Wallace - 3 Stars E. P. Whipple and other Critics - 4 Stars Joel T. Headley - 4 Stars
I actually listened to an audio recording called volume 9 of Poe’s works, and have no idea of whether the content is the same as this book. The audio contained Julius Rodman, the Balloon Hoax, Hans Pfaall, and a couple of others.