This book is a good review of how to flip houses. Having never flipped a house and trying to learn more about the process and everything it entails, this a good start to learning as much as possible. Obviously, nothing will ever replace actually flipping a house but this does a good job of laying out the process to be successful. J Scott has flipped hundreds of houses successfully and lays out the blueprint of how to do well.
This will be a more in-depth review of the book and everything it covers.
Scott lays out the exact steps to having a successful flip. It covers the areas of house flipping and concrete steps to make sure the process runs as smoothly as possible.
Types of Financing
1. Conventional Financing - This would entail the typical type of loan from a large bank or government institution (Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, etc.) These typically have longer duration and lower interest rates. These are used mostly for homeowners and it's harder to get this loan against a rehabbed home.
2. Portfolio/Investor loans - These are usually smaller banks (think your local bank) . They are able to create their own terms and are more willing to loan against real estate. They evaluate deals based on the investment quality and not always against the individual's credit rating (although this is a determinant). Portfolio loans generally have higher interest rates and points (loan costs).
3. Private Investors - These are friends, family, or people with money. Everything is on the table with Private Money.
4. Hard Money Lenders - These types of loans are taken against the hard asset (underlying property) and don't rely at all on the person. Since these loans are usually for people with bad financial situations, the terms are much worse and makes a great deal much harder to come by.
5. Equity Investors - "Partner with cash" You are trading equity in the property for cash. You can split this multiple ways but it really depends on the situation.
The next couple of Chapters cover the Who, What, Where, and How. These questions (and answers) will go towards your overall strategy and should determine
Who are you buying from? You can purchase from owners with and without equity, Banked owned foreclosures (REO), and Auctions. There is no right answer for where to buy from. It depends on what type of property you want and the level of rehab you are willing to commit to.
What type of property to buy? For flips, you are going to be buying distressed properties. There are many reasons for people to sell (financial distress, personal distress, property is in poor condition) and knowing the "why" is very helpful in negotiating. Also, ALWAYS SPECIFY YOUR CRITERIA! This will include characteristics such as property age, property style, construction type, # of bed and bath, etc.
Where to buy? You must determine your "farm area" and know this area like the back of your hand. You should know the price ratios between distressed and retail sales, know the buyers in the area, the real estate supply, and market indicators and trends (populations and employment trends). You should also know the level of finishes in other comparable homes and get a "feel" for locations.
How to Buy? There are multiple ways to find properties. These include the MLS (not as likely), Online/Auction, HUD Properties, wholesaling, Direct Marketing (Pg. 124), and Advertising. These can all be successful but they key is to have a defined target and strategy to find these leads. A combination of the above may be successful in finding a number of deals. Remember, if each flip gets you $25K, you only need to find 4 deals a year to really do well.
The FLIP FORMULA!
Maximum Purchase Price = Sales Price - Rehab Costs - fixed costs - expected profit
Sales Price is the conservative estimate of what I can sell the property for
Fixed costs equal all the costs, fees, and commissions that I can expect to pay during the project
Profit is the minimum amount of money I want to make off the project when it's complete
Rehab costs are the material and labor costs required to rehab the property into resale condition.
Determining sales price - Use CMA, pull "comps" (usually within past 3 months), location/proximity, age and style, size, and condition.
Adjusting your comps - Date of sale, age, condition, living area square footage, bed/bath, garage/ carport, porches, etc. (ex, pg 150).
Determine value of subject property - Use the adjustments to figure out what you should sell the property for.
Calculating Fixed Costs -
1. Purchase costs (Inspection costs, closing costs, and lender fees
2. Holding costs (mortgage payments, property taxes, utilities, and insurance
3. Selling costs (commissions, closing costs, home warranty, termite letter, MLS fees)
Rehab costs are really what are going to make or break the deal. In order to get a good idea of the work needed to be done, you need to make a Statement of Work (SOW). You shouldn't over rehab and your properties should be in similar condition to other newly constructed buildings.
You can group the rehab into three areas: Exterior Components, Interior, and General.
Exterior : Roof, Gutters/ Soffit/ Fascia, Siding, exterior painting, decks/ porches, concrete, garage, landscaping, septic system, and foundation.
Interior: Demo, plumbing, electrical, HVAC, framing, insulation, sheetrock, carpentry, interior painting, cabinets / countertops , flooring.
General: Permits, Mold, Termites, Misc.
Go through each of these and determine the level of finish and cost for everything. Create a schedule of everything that needs to be finished in order. You'll have Immediate concerns, rough work, unfinished work, and finish work.
You have you SOW, your budget, and you put together a rough schedule. Now you need to find team members that are trustworthy. General contractors tend to handle all aspects of the renovation including the schedule, project budget, and all payments. You should try and find a great handyman who can do some of the minor work associated with a rehab.
Contractor paperwork - IRS Form W-9, Independent Contractor Agreement, Scope of Work, Payment Schedule, Insurance & Indemnification agreement, lien waiver.
Managing your rehab - Don't lose days, plan your schedules upfront, prepare for dependencies, know who supplies what, never pay ahead of work that's been completed, visit the job site, fire bad contractors.
Once all the rehab is complete, you should set up the house for showings. You should stage the house and have as much natural light as possible. You want to have the house set up with a lot of vibrant colors that complement the wall colors. If all goes well, you should be able to sell the house very quickly and easily!