In Real Estate Titans , Erez Cohen shares the advice and learnings of the world's leading real estate experts to create a guide for becoming a savvier real estate player. Cohen draws on his experience as a research and teacher’s assistant at Wharton Business School with an investment expert―and his mentor―Dr. Peter Linneman. Throughout his career, Cohen has collected first-hand knowledge from meetings with such real estate titans as Ronald Terwilliger, Sam Zell, Joseph Sitt, and numerous others. Cohen wanted to understand how these real estate giants became so successful, so he refined his quest into three critical What inspires these titans to work so hard and reach such extraordinary levels of success? What are the main elements and traits inside of them that propel them to be so grandiose? How have these individuals, who had less resources, succeeded on a much bigger scale than so many of their competitors? Real Estate Titans contains the 7 key lessons distilled from interviews with several of the world’s greatest real estate investors. These critical lessons offer insight into the mindset, tactics, and habits that each of the interviewed titans possess. Once you implement these key ideas―which you won’t find anywhere else―into your business, it will grow exponentially within a matter of months. Real Estate Titans offers an insider’s view into several of the most successful investors on the planet. The book’s compelling stories and lessons show why real estate is such a wonderful and important business, and it also offers a roadmap for becoming a world class real estate player.
Great book! One of the best books I’ve ever read. Erez gathered tips and lessons from the best Real Estate players in the world. I learned a lot! Highly recommended if you are interested in Real Estate.
Another fantastic book for real estate investors and those that aspire.
Waking up and loving what you do is very important Protecting the downside more important than the upside No asset manager falls in with any asset unlimited points of entry in RE 1 property or 1000 properties More fortunes in RE than any other 228 trillion in RE assets globally Worlds largest asset class RE is an alternative asset
Richard Mack - Wharton School Grad Power of information in RE. Market rent status value of cell towers. Understand what will and won't allow Understand markets/countries (Poland) Apollo Group $500 million distressed RE USA/Europe Remember to have the right partner Evaluate supply demand balance or imbalance - Talk to professionals Can't beat local knowledge Land appreciating in value is key in RE as buildings depreciate. The key is a great location. Contracting is a completely different business which requires a different skillset and can be risky if you don't possess it.
Questions to ask What if I'm completely wrong? How bad is the downside? What do I know about this deal that most others don't? Where will market be in 1,2,5 years?
Asia - Hard to get in Mexico - Mezzanine opportunities Europe - Value add Emerging Markets - New Development/High Risk/High Growth
office Space/Retail Space - In Decline Homeownership rate - In Decline
"Skate to wear puck is going to be" - Wayne Gretzky
Don't speculate it is very risky. Hotel experience not going away due to great amenities like concierge, restaurants, help, calling a cab, etc. Take deals with lower downside versus greater upside with greater risk Read, Newspaper daily, several on weekend Books - leadership and business Honesty is more important than money work hard so you can give back more Focus on region you know best If you had a $100 million fund to invest - Would it be opportunistic or other - How do you mitigate risk - What sectors
Urs Lederman Be persistent when talking to sellers. Call several times Properties have energy Only invest in urban areas. Irreplaceable locations Recession proof strategies Goals Dreams Read them every night Be an owner not an employee. Less Risks. Just You Read Newspapers every single morning Read Biographies Light 20 min exercise Long walks to think Go to beach to free your mind Be mindful. Live in the moment and be aware. Be in the moment with person you're with. Challenges will always arrive Add massive value Be a fiduciary When people all are going one way, go the other way Have values
Ronald Terwilliger Affordable housing guy Worked at Trammell Crow Company and learned from him Attended HBS 75% LTV, Long Enough Construction Loans Careful buying land before entitlements Guarantee corporations can substitute for personal guarantee. Business asset guarantee
Build property mgt-Asset mgt fees into development business merchant developer fees dry up during recessions Join Urban Land Institute - Local District Councils Smaller homes with more density - Industry being forced into Supply constrained markets - SanFran, NYC Commodity markets No first mover advantage in RE Great manager, locations, product Great developers look at what's working Build cost effectively is key Donating half of funds for affordable housing Recessions typically last 3 years plan to test this protect downside versus upside Max 75% LTV Explain why you are planning on getting financing to expert to better customize the lending options.
Gina Diex Barrosa Created vertically integrated RE Development company Focused on long term deals and equity multiple not IRR Some sectors of RE are not like bonds as NOI appreciates much more than others When getting started work with professionals Millenials must feel they are changing the world or they lose interest. Fun coworking spaces. Mission Investments can be great over time if you plan on holding long term Universidad cuatro professors are entrepreneurs. Miami and Mexico City. We are in a sharing economy Don't take no for an answer Read biographies for free mentorship/Inspiration Work 10-12 hrs per day Meditate daily Great emotional intelligence for success Be honest and trustworthy Be a philantropist, help does not need to be financial and they don't need to be strangers Development - - Timing + Cost are major factors Purpose Mission Life - What RE segment fires me up?
Elie Horn Apts Sale - Right Size and Price 50-60% LTV Persevere, work hard, work on intelligence Don't get distracted by glitter Seek knowledge daily by reading and seeking inspiration Goal is to have mind ready to adapt when opportunity is present pray, gym, philanthropy thinks of meaning of life assess demand for specific product Stay humble and grounded
Factors for development Home price/cap rate moveents unemployment rates pipeline of new construction new potential infrastructure improvements consumer spending habits main lenders and mortgage terms
Richard Ziman $49 milllion 60 years ago was big money. Today everything is a billion. Inflation. Don't think you know everything. Be humble about different RE products. Major demand drivers - Studying history of economy - Age of population - fills vacancies -availability of financing - job formation - WSJ News - Timing and location most important -Sale comps - Debt Believe in yourself - Take care of Physical and mental health Especially during downturns How far is property from public services jobs, pop, age of pop high demand low supply = high prices low demand high Supply = low prices
Robert Faith (Greystar) Petroleum Engineer, HBS grad Worked at Trammell Crow Starwood Capital Cofounded RE-fragmented-entrepreneurial Trammell Crow Intrapreneur 105% LTV Pre 1990s Acquired EDR Student housing Vanderbilt 1st money partner No track record can be good when all others have bad track record bankruptcies There is always another deal around the corner. Don't take too much risk on a deal.
Questions to ask How could this deal go wrong? Is market demand there? Can I raise equity? Debt? What is the value creation story? Demographic impact on demand i.e. millennial Growing pop. Income that supports the growth for ground up development?
During downturns development halts. Reason to enter services. Renovations and management
65% LTV ground up Best skill is relationship building When hiring keep it simple bright and nice people All deals are about relationships Think about why change is occurring? What people will need to deal with this change? Have role models and mentors Trammell Crow desk in the bullpen like everyone else. World belongs to those who read, RE and other businesses Spend time in nature and it is not expensive Resist temptation to work all the time Fall in love with investors and stakeholders not deal. Join entrepreneurs, young presidents organization
Joseph Sitt Focus on strengths As passive investor no control Study senior mgt in equities Deals available of finite time Establish rapport w/seller Emerging market foreign exchange risk Avg age of population politics have great vision of trends. Try to predict 10-20 years Do deals where most people are not. At times when most people aren't. Invest in Africa. Young pop. Growing Pop. Work Hard. Love what you do. Robotics, cognitive automation, be prepared for tech. Read the New Yorker, WSJ, Have mentor and join RE mastermind groups. Meditation
Carlos Betancourt Region+Specific Segment RE Cycle Political Cycle Economic Cycle 45-60% LTV Japan 1% interest, Brazil 10% interest Treats deals as wish or desire not need karma continue to learn meditation build business around things that you like plan long term
key lessons powerful mindset most common trait of titans. Nothing is impossible. There is always a solution. Control emotions. Deep desire to achieve and learn. meditation Exercise regimen Block tech from distracting start day with gratitude and prayer read books, other resources positive affirmations out loud when getting ready hardest workers in every room numerous organizations part of charitable why purposeful, love doing it, Average wakeup time 6am, 16-18hour days, some weekends Put in more effort than competition Pursue purpose year after year and results will compound Goals - Smart, review daily. True expertise requires depth in few areas. Say no a lot plan your life Be very picky and careful with your time Agenda to stay on track undervalued write 3 goals, 3 months, for a year 1 newspaper minimum daily up to 4. Private clubs, Think tanks Howard marks memos, Byron wars Blackstone newsletters Financial Times, WSJ, NYT Learning must come before deciding. - Ray Dalio Study Past Economic RE cycles 2-3 yrs survival planning during recession Re financial modeling. Getrefm.com/retitans
Surround yourself with greatness Work to find best mentors Going weekly mastermind be genuine, Yourself Be genuinely interested in others Give value depending on your strengths for free Toastmasters
Chaim Katzman Disruptions are not new mail order. Was a disruption by sears. Then they opened up stores. Disruptions rarely Destroy entire market. May hurt one company. Large single property worth more than individual before assemblage. Irreplaceable a large assemblage Construction company not the same as real estate Don't think you can do everything. Not smart enough. This can lead to failure. Stick to what you know. Evaluate blockchain What are the market trends? What can I get regarding lending?
Public securities markets very efficient. Stay away as real estate is not as efficient. Good to be a contrarian. Consider REITS only. Recommends 50% leverage Good to start out as a RE broker or prop mgr. Stomach and hunger required RE long term business Have conviction, mindset most important to be successful. Technical skills can be outsourced Gain as much knowledge as possible in your area of expertise for an edge Trust in yourself Be patient
Rohit Ravi Hotels and Apartments Some lessons are taught down in family They stick to asset classes they know and locations familiar with Don't screw people in contracts development - always surprises out of your control location, price, momentum of sales Buys external data then does own internal research india- multifamily homes don't make sense due to high interest rates. look for greatest supply inbalance in market 60% equity 40% debt get as much data as you can land banking not good strategy abnb affects lower and middle market. High end likes luxury hotel experience. mindset most important then technical skills
Top tips to his kids 1. Be alert to seize an opportunity 2. Be patient and wait for the right opportunity 3. Be balanced while dealing with challenges
Stick to very small sector geography + deal type Be disciplined about location find niches where imbalance of supply demand exist find a good mentor keep your good name be prepared for shifts in tech
Final notes Execute Goals are dreams w/business plans analysis paralysis practice to then move forward anticipate challenges + risks not ability to predict what comes next that equals success rather adapting when it does that dictates it.
Is this investment 1. Going to allow me to develop duplicable experience 2. The best use of my resources at this time.
Be contrarian investor - Buy when others aren't. Don't buy when others are.
Leverage max 30% for land Buying well managed reits work for top companies for experience when starting out become spreadsheet master. Bosses don't want to do it. Have good ability to analyze
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Real estate is also the largest asset class in the world. According to Savills, an international real estate brokerage and advisory firm, the value of global real estate as of 2017 is US$228 trillion This exceeds—by almost a third—the total value of all globally traded equities and securitized debt instruments, which points to the important role that real estate plays in any economy around the world.
In real estate, there are unlimited points of entry. It is the ultimate field for entrepreneurs. You don’t need substantial capital to start; you just need to be resourceful. You can access financing. You can access friends and family money. You can use other people’s money. You can be in this business owning one property or a thousand.
Important because every person on the planet is exposed to real estate every moment of every day: Real estate is a part of our everyday life, and it plays an integral role in our economy. Historically, real estate is also the greatest source of wealth and savings for most families around the world. According to several professors, in the last few centuries more fortunes have been made in this asset class than in any other.
The value of global real estate is 2.8 times higher than the world’s total annual income (Gross Domestic Product, or GDP).
The Real Estate Titans – Lessons Learned from the World’s Top Real Estate Investors:
Richard Mack – Mack Real Estate Group, New York, New York, USA
Understand the potential downside of a deal
It is a rudimentary principle of portfolio management theory to incorporate alternative assets as part of a diversified portfolio. One of the most popular alternative investments for sophisticated investors is real estate. While it serves as a partial hedge against inflation, it is also a way to enjoy the potential of a steady cash flow stream.
Within the real estate space, institutional investors are probably most attracted to the private equity arena. Real estate private equity funds have been attracting large amounts of capital with assets under management reaching an all-time high as of the end of 2017 of $811 billion. One private equity real estate giant is Richard Mack.
Macro bets vs Micro Bets
Macro bets in real estate tend to be cyclical bets about timing, which means that you need to be able to make micro bets to generate excess returns when markets are in equilibrium. As it relates to micro bets, it is important to realize that land appreciating in value is the primary way to make money in real estate, because buildings depreciate. And that always comes down to location.
Local Knowledge
Knowing the details of the region where you are investing is of critical importance in real estate. Profit in purchasing land is the combination of local knowledge to find the right property and an understanding the macro principle of where you are in the current real estate cycle. To succeed as a developer, I deeply believe you must stick to the region you know the best. You must understand the micro. Going outside your local area can be very dangerous—which leads me to my worst deal.
Passion is the most important thing in real estate. We like to dream a lot, and we’re constantly coming up with new experiences for living. You must be a little bit crazy when you’re comparing yourself to the average person so that you can dream up and build amazing buildings that people desire to live in and see themselves living in for a very long time. You need to be a visionary and fix a problem for people. Sometimes people don’t know what they want, and you have to show it to them. Create a new experience for your users; make sure they have fun.
Real estate is a long-term business. Buying, fixing, and selling properties can take years. You will likely ride an entire real estate cycle in your career. Be prepared for the ups and the downs and avoid speculation.
Focus on developing strategies that are recession-proof and that will allow you to survive a downturn in the market, a change in the demographics, or unexpected geopolitical events. Write down your goals and your dreams. Review them every night before going to sleep. This will ensure that you achieve them.
Ronald Terwilliger: Trammell Crow Residential, Dallas, Texas, USA
Risky Business
The real estate development business is a risky business. The demand side is certain to be compromised by an economic downturn. Some property types are more vulnerable than others. I find the apartment development business to have one of the best risk/reward relationships because a well-managed apartment will stay full during a downturn, although you will have to adjust rents downward to stay full in a weaker market. The key to responsible financing of apartment developments is to keep construction debt to 75 percent of cost or less and to have construction loan maturities that are long enough to get you through a recession.
Demographics in the United States indicate that almost 9 out of 10 new households will be minorities. That fact suggests that rental housing will play an even more important part for housing America’s families than it has since the Great Depression.
Gina Diez Barroso: Grupo Diarq, Mexico City, Mexico
The Real Estate Business
Real estate is a different animal than many other businesses, and you must be prepared for many challenges. The way you approach real estate is critical. Are you a professional or an investor? These are two drastically different mindsets.
A professional understands the unique nature of real estate and treats it appropriately, but an investor looking to expand a portfolio with a new asset class often doesn’t understand the cyclical nature of real estate and the potential downside.
If you want to invest in real estate as an asset class, you have to find properties that will generate income, and you need the financial buffer to endure crises without threatening your other investments. With real estate, you can be affected by economic crises in different parts of the world.
Elie Horn: Cyrela Brazil Realty, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Mistakes are Inevitable
When looking at a deal, and especially your first deal, analyze as much information as possible to decrease the number of mistakes that you will make. Notice that I said “decrease” and not “prevent.” Mistakes are inevitable. Your goal is to minimize the downside when those mistakes do happen. I’m glad that my mistake was with a 100-apartment deal rather than an 800-apartment deal, in which I would have lost much more money.
At the beginning of your real estate career, focus on areas of innovation; learn about new construction methods, architecture, and sales and leasing. Build a business that you can be proud of. Understand as much as you can about the way the market is shifting—the way people are looking for different types of working and living spaces, and how different pieces of technology can change everything.
Richard Ziman: Arden Realty and Rexford Industrial, Beverly Hills, California, USA
I believe that there are four major factors to success in real estate.
The first two are timing and location, but location is not as important as timing. That’s because it’s rare for someone to buy a bad location. If you’re buying a property, you should think the location is okay at minimum, but when you buy that property and eventually sell it or refinance it, it will be all about timing. When you buy will determine when you sell and how good you do.
The third factor is debt timing. Whether your interest rate is 3 or 7 percent, whether it’s a 60 or 80 percent loan, it’s all about the timing.
The fourth essential factor for success in real estate is to understand demand. Sooner or later, demand dictates everything. It will generate financing availability. It will fill vacancies and ultimately push up rents. When you have no demand, you run into vacancies, you can’t pay your mortgage, and then you’re in trouble. Every single issue is affected by demand, so be patient and analyze.
Robert Faith: Greystar, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
Whenever there is a market shift, the real estate market enters the phase of “adapt or die.”
Adding Value
For every deal, there must be some story about the value add that will generate returns. That value add can be several things: a certain demographic change in the city, something about the building, a micromanagement supply issue, an undervalued asset to replacement cost, etc.
Find out the value creation story. No matter if you are buying a single-family home as an investment or a multibillion-dollar industrial portfolio. How and why will this property go up in value once you take control? You need to know and believe in that story.
Cyclicality
The real estate business is very cyclical. There’s a lot of demand and then there’s a lot of supply, then there’s a lot of demand, and then there’s a lot of supply. The market goes up, and then it goes down. The value of properties goes up, and then goes down. There seems to be some type of recession or crisis in every single decade. Junk bonds, savings and loans, the Great Recession—these things happen cyclically. And yet, large sectors of the market somehow seem to be surprised every time.
The challenge of the real estate business’s cyclicality can become your opportunity. Most of the business with Trammell Crow was built around development, but during downturns, development is the first thing that came to a halt. Trammell learned from this and began to go into the services business.
Never take recourse risk or, if you are willing to take on this massive risk, set aside the money in order to cover you. Build a resilient strategy.
Chaim Katzman: Gazit-Globe, Tel Aviv, Israel
The sky is not falling
Every time there is a shift in the market, there is a rush to be the first to proclaim that the “sky is falling.” In the real estate business, one only needs to look at the investors running around screaming about the “death of retail” to see that it’s happening again. Right now, online business accounts for 2.5 percent of the United States GDP. That sounds like a significant number until you look at the mail order business, which accounted for more than 5 percent of the GDP just a century ago.
According to Chaim Katzman, every big trend initially seems to change the world, and we often call it a disruption. Eventually, it slows down or disappears altogether. It becomes a part of the human experience, but things tend to return to equilibrium. A catalog can no more replace the shopping experience than a webpage. There is something that we love about going out of our homes and into a social environment to shop.
Rohit Ravi: Appaswamy Real Estate, Chennai, India
Local Knowledge
Whenever you invest in a new location, new surprises will arise, and local knowledge can be incredibly valuable. In this situation we lacked a little bit of that local knowledge.
For this reason, it’s better to focus your real estate projects in a region you fully understand and know. While two-story houses might be quite valuable where you live, the opportunity to acquire a property like this in a desert region might actually be an albatross. In extremely hot regions, taller houses can be exponentially more expensive due to air conditioning, and in the end, actually worth less. Without local knowledge, you could think you’re getting a great deal until you realize the property is completely illiquid and unsellable. Data is very important.
Joseph Sitt – Thor Equities, New York, New York, USA
Opportunities
In general, an important rule to follow is to try and focus on making deals in areas where most people are not, and investing in times when most people are not. No matter what the situation is, you always need to use solid, fundamental analysis as part of your decision-making process. But if you can do this and buy properties when there is a clear market supply and demand imbalance, then even better.
If you are a risk-taking entrepreneurial investor, I suggest you start looking at Africa. It has a young and growing population. Some 200 million Africans are between 15 and 24, and it is the fastest growing continent on the planet in terms of people, and over the next 30 years the population will grow by one billion. The economies are getting stronger and more diverse and the middle class is growing.
Some 200 million Africans are between 15 and 24, and it is the fastest growing continent on the planet in terms of people, and over the next 30 years the population will grow by one billion.
This book is extraordinary! Erez has done an outstanding job of revealing the true keys to success... success of TITANIC PROPORTIONS, in real estate. He shares rare stories of personal experience and from his access to individuals most will never meet in their usual circles, and he simplifies and demystifies the top keys to success that all of the most successful Real Estate Titans have in common. If you are even remotely interested in real estate success or business success, this book will open your mind to what it really takes to create that success you seek.
I received an early copy of the book and was really impressed! There’s a lot you can learn going through the 11 interviews with some of the world’s most prominent real estate investors from around the globe. He also does a great job boiling down the interviews into 7 key lessons. If you want to become a great real estate investor or if you’re looking to get ahead in your career in any industry, you can learn a lot from this book.
Erez looks a real estate with a magnifying glass and a crystal ball. This book is a collection of tales told by the titans themselves.
Pearls of Wisdom:
I'm a value add investor I like to buy when othres are selling and at a discount to replacement costs I'm focused on finding market imbalances and dislocations X Gives greed a bad name Key performance indicators KPI I like to buy dollars for .50 cents When you invest you buy the future more then the present Land assembleges The world belongs to those who read Greystar largest owner No matter where your standing your surrounded by land Life is about the process not a final exam Transitioning into a thought economy Learned helplessness What would it take for you to drift off into your dreams every night fully confident with who you are? I started the hard work of asking vulerable questions Question marks abound Your awfly snug with a man with no real clout I'm dedicated to long walks to think Properties to me have energy this energy in some way communicates with me My growth in this business has been meteroric 228 trillion value of global real estate Real estate is the largest assest class in the world My perspective is colored by the lens of time Knowing the downshide of any deal is far more important then any upsdie How could a deal possibly come together at this point?
When it comes to learning valuable lessons from the world's top real estate investors, one key takeaway that stands out is the importance of location. As showcased in the Lorne Park Homes for Sale, which you can explore at https://mississauga-homes.com/lorne-park-homes-for-sale/, these investors consistently emphasize the significance of choosing prime locations. Lorne Park, known for its affluent neighborhoods and scenic beauty, serves as an excellent case in point. Top investors understand that investing in properties located in desirable areas not only ensures long-term value appreciation but also attracts high-quality tenants and buyers. This lesson underscores the critical role that location plays in real estate success and is a key principle advocated by real estate titans worldwide.
This book is for two audiences: industry insiders and those unaware of the people responsible for constructing the most relevant real estate developments in the world. For the first group, Erez facilitates a conversation that reveals their process, what moves them, and the deals that have marked their careers. For the rest of us, we learn how remarkable individuals overcame a potpourri of adverse encounters (not unlike our own lives) to become who they are today. Hope the rest of you enjoy the book and its lessons as much as I did.
Is obvious that this book is all about insights. What is not obvious, and highly fascinating, were which are those characteristics that differentiate the top performers from the rest. The author has a clear and intoxicating ability to articulate which are the foundations for a successful career in the business, than could easily be extrapolated to other industries.
Highly recommended to anyone in the real estate business or to any other person in search for reflections and a good read.
A fascinating look into how some of the most successful real estate developers and entrepreneurs think. This book delves into what makes developers tick and includes lots of stories of failed deals, mistakes, and missteps. The second part of the book distills the knowledge into seven keys for success. An interesting look at what it takes to make it in commercial real estate and how to think about each deal.
This book zooms out from the granular and analytical side of real estate and covers a lot of the larger macro lessons that real estate moguls have realized throughout their careers and lives. As a young professional, just dipping my toes into real estate, it was fascinating to hear the perspectives and advice of the people that harnessed their natural strengths to make the most out of this industry.
This book is ok for beginners in CRE development but there is not much new information to anyone who is in the commercial real estate business for less than, call it, three years. I frankly finished the book just to say that I read the whole thing. Maybe a bad use of time? Not sure. Questionable use of time at best, horrendous use of time at worst. El oh el.
Erez Cohen has some interesting interviews with famous real estate magnates, but the pieces of advice are repetitive and vague. I enjoyed reading about each subject's passion for real estate investing, but I wouldn't recommend to anyone looking for insights on how to chart your path in the industry.
Top class! As someone who recently moved into real estate, I’ve been searching for a book that would clearly and succinctly outline the keys to real estate investment. This book fills that gap! It’s extremely readable, but also acts as a fantastic reference book.
A breathe of fresh air from other real estate/business books. An incredibly easy read, with a lot of insight and a wealth of knowledge. I recommend it to anyone trying to gain more information and learn valuable lessons.
Erez sent me this book for free, literally showed up at my office. Well researched, inspiring, and easy to sit down and read a section here and there. I am always looking for an inspirational real estate book and this one literally landed in my lap. Happy to have this in my library, thanks Erez!
This book is filled with very useful Information provided by very successful real estate investors who have been in real estate for decades. I highly recommend this book to anyone who wants to learn to invest from the best real estate players in the world.
A great read to learn by example whether you're interested in real estate or business in general. The best minds combined in one place in a way that makes it relatable to the reader
The book is fluent, and actually gives you nice tips for success in the real estate industry. Erez sounds like an experienced fallow that we have lot to learn from. Nice reading!
I really enjoyed reading this book, if you are in CRE or want to learn more about business experiences, you must read it. Very easy to read, enriching and inspiring.