“Aristotle felt that if you have extremes of poor and rich, you seriously can’t talk about democracy. Any true democracy has to be what we would call today a welfare state.” Aristotle saw two solutions for government: reducing poverty or reducing democracy. While Aristotle chose reducing poverty, our esteemed James Madison in the same position, chose reducing democracy. “He discussed this quite explicitly at the Constitutional Convention, expressing his concern that the poor majority would use its power to bring about what we would now call land reform. So, he designed a system that made sure democracy couldn’t function.” Wow, it’s not just Madison Avenue execs that want to screw the people over, it’s the Avenue’s famous namesake himself! Noam says that even Milton Friedman knew capitalism has never existed, what you are seeing is actually a protected/subsidized market and 40% of US trade is internal shipping (within the corporation). Those who have wanted free markets throughout history, when the ink is dry, have only wanted it for “the poor and middle-class”, but not for themselves. “Conservatives” want power shifted to the state because they know power won’t go to the people but goes to those “powerful enough to ask for subsidies with one hand and pocket them with the other.” Business knows if you aren’t part of the Pentagon candy train, it’s harder to get subsidies at the government level.
The end of the Democratic Party’s commitment to the poor happened in 1996 when “President Clinton signed something called the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act, which eliminated the federal government’s 61-year commitment to the poor. It says seven-year old children have to take personal responsibility. It gives them opportunities they were deprived of before – like the opportunity to starve.” This is the book, where Noam says, “The last liberal president was Richard Nixon. Since him, there’ve been nothing but “conservatives”. “The military system has been partially a scam, a cover for ensuring that advanced sectors of industry can continue to function at public expense. This is a part of the underpinnings of the whole economic system.” Crime in the streets costs $4 billion a year, while crimes in the suites costs $200 billion per year. Meanwhile, another $250 billion of narco money comes through US banks each year. After the fall of communism, Reagan switched the focus to “international terrorism” and the first punching bag was Libya. They actually surrounded the White House with tanks comically feigning danger from Libya.
Asked about the “liberal media”, Noam wisely reminds the reader that “liberal” rarely implies the Left and bluntly states why he is my favorite human mind: “Most of my writing has been a criticism of the liberal end of the media, the ones who set the leftmost boundary for acceptable opinion.” If the liberal and right boundaries of acceptable opinion both morally suck; that’s not acceptable. The Trilateral Commission, for example, is on the left-liberal boundary and its report Crisis of Democracy is still a terrifying read for lovers of democracy. “I don’t much like the terms left and right. What is called the left includes Leninism, which I consider ultra-right in many respects.” Noam recalls a Brazilian general in the 70’s who said, “The economy is doing fine – it’s just the people who aren’t.” Noam goes into details about the colossal waste of money building suburbia and the national highway system forcing people away from their jobs and food sources. When you minimize the state (Argentina mentioned in this case), you maximize private power. Norman Finkelstein points out that the Occupied territories aren’t like South Africa’s Bantustans because South Africa gave much more support to them than Israel does their territories.
“In the early 1800’s, Bengal produced more books per capita than any place on earth.” “As late as the 1820’s, the British were going to India to learn how to make steel.” But, Britain assured that India experienced no growth under British rule. Want to see the British dark-side exposed? Check out ‘blowing from a gun” on google images involving the Indian Mutiny of 1857, you will see lots of pictures of the “civilized” tea-drinking British blowing apart darker skinned people for the cameras. Contrast that with this act of U.S. benevolence: Right after Indian independence there is a huge famine in India but –no problem - U.S. records show we had a huge surplus at the time. But - problem - well-fed church-going Truman consciously chose to let them starve at the time, because he did not like Nehru’s independence. Later, charmer Eisenhower (who was never a doctor) called Nehru, a “schizophrenic” and, without a twinge of colonialist mindset, said Nehru “had a terrible resentment [of] domination by whites (really surprising given how the British treated India).” In 1948, U.S. planner George Kennan saw the communist threat worldwide would clearly not be by conquest but by example. Comic Noam aplenty in this book: “If you don’t footnote every word, you’re not giving sources – you’re lying. If you do footnote every word, you are a ridiculous pedant.” “To say that this is a low point is short-sighted. Is it any lower than 1961, when John F. Kennedy sent the Air Force to bomb South Vietnam and you couldn’t get a single person to think about it?” Elite audiences after talks ask Noam, “So, what is the solution?” Non-elite audiences after talks, tell Noam their solutions. “It’s not inevitable. The future can be changed. But we can’t change things unless we at least begin to understand them.” “Speaking truth to power makes no sense”, Noam says, because those in power already know the truth. Proof how sweet Noam is: “I feel it’s none of my business to tell people want they ought to do – that’s just for them to figure out. I don’t even know what I ought to do.” Another amazing book by Noam.