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The Pharsalia of Lucan, Vol. 1

Excerpt from The Pharsalia of Lucan, Vol. 1: Translated by Right Hon. Sir Edward Ridley

Scythian Ocean traversed by horses and chariots; but the simile is preceded and followed by two lengthy descriptions of the calm which are quite as graphic as the simile and overpower it by their detail. Again, in the bulk of the similes themselves there is not any great poetical beauty. Taken, as they often are, from unattractive mythological stories, or wild beasts, or nature in convulsion, it could hardly have been otherwise. Nor do they suggest to the reader that the Poet had himself seen what he describes. Yet they are in many instances bold and effective. The chief exception to what has been said will be found in the passage (book I. 154) where Pompey is compared to the old oak, which, from its own beauty and fidelity to nature, must remain in the memory, although like the others it is accompanied by a vivid and memorable description of the hero.

It was necessary to the plot of the poem that Pompey should have acted as champion of the Senate, and that he should have been the deserving victor in the war. Un fortunately he was neither the one nor the other, and the poem suffers accordingly, as may readily be shown.

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303 pages, Hardcover

Published April 23, 2020

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About the author

Lucan

224 books45 followers
Marcus Annaeus Lucanus, better known in English as Lucan, was a Roman poet, born in Corduba (modern-day Córdoba), in Hispania Baetica. Despite his short life, he is regarded as one of the outstanding figures of the Imperial Latin period. His youth and speed of composition set him apart from other poets.

A.k.a. Lucain.

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Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews
Profile Image for Tom.
508 reviews6 followers
April 5, 2025
Long recognised as a massive influence on the Shakespeare Henry VI plays, Marlowe's translation of the first book of Lucan's Pharsalia/The Civil Wars seems to me to have so many verbal echoes in Shakespeare's later Macbeth that I have a suspicion Shakey had a copy of this translation to hand when he wrote Macbeth. As the book was planned to be printed in 1593, he might even have seen it earlier.

Whether this is true or not, or merely my Macbeth-head is fooling me, this is a propulsive translation of Lucan: Marlowe's "mighty line" really works with Lucan's angry retelling of the pointlessness of this civil war: driven entirely by the arrogance of two men (Caesar and Pompey), destruction, death, chaos and corruption fall on the whole known world.

Well worth a read.
Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews