I've read a number of Penelope Lively's novels - including her best-known children's novels The Ghost of Thomas Kempe and The House at Norham Gardens - and there is a consistency in her themes, no matter what setting or time period she chooses. She is interested in time, in the past, in the concept of history: how it impacts us, how we perceive it, how it shapes us and how we shape it. I was reading a bit about her background, and it wasn't surprising to learn that she read History at Oxford.
The Road to Lichfield was Lively's first adult novel, after a successful career writing children's novels, and on the surface at least it seems to follow the outline of her own life. Perhaps she was following the advice to 'write what you know'; at any rate, the novel rings true both emotionally and in the details. The protagonist Anne Linton is 40, a history teacher, the mother of a son and daughter; she was born in the 1930s, was a child during World War II, and is entering middle age during the 1970s - a time of great change for women. I wouldn't describe this as a 'liberation' story, though; quite the opposite. When the story begins, Anne's father has recently been put into a nursing home. Over the course of the novel, which takes place between April and late August, Anne begins making regular visits from her home in Berkshire to her father's home in Lichfield. (The fact that Samuel Johnson was also from Lichfield is mentioned several times in the plot.) As she comes to terms with her father's oncoming death, Anne must also come to terms with new information which puts her father's past (and in some sense, his whole character) into a different light. Meanwhile, she begins an affair with one of her father's neighbours - a schoolmaster of a similar age to her own. The idea of history, and its relevance, plays out in a number of ways in the plot.
Lively's domestic adult fiction is very middle-class English, and this is both an appealing and off-putting quality. Her dialogue is extremely naturalistic and realistic; and silences, a well-chosen word, or banal commonplace can be perfectly revealing. She writes in the third-person, but with glimpses into the workings of a mind: not just Anne's, but also her father's and occasionally that of David, her lover. Her novels are like a smooth, controlled surface, with ripples of emotion occasionally bubbling up. I'm interested in her work because she is fascinated by the sorts of ideas that fascinate me, too. Anne and her husband Don have a very different way of thinking about things, and they place value on experiences and emotions in sometimes starkly different ways. Is this more normal than not for men and women, or is it just that it reflects back to me so much of my own experience? Either way, this novel struck a personal chord with me. The ending, so controlled and understated, was nevertheless quite devastating.
Thank you to Elke @meetpenguingirl and Penguin Platform for sending me this edition of the Penguin Essentials.