William Carlos Williams was an American poet closely associated with modernism and Imagism. He was also a pediatrician and general practitioner of medicine. Williams "worked harder at being a writer than he did at being a physician," wrote biographer Linda Wagner-Martin. During his long lifetime, Williams excelled both as a poet and a physician.
Although his primary occupation was as a doctor, Williams had a full literary career. His work consists of short stories, poems, plays, novels, critical essays, an autobiography, translations, and correspondence. He wrote at night and spent weekends in New York City with friends—writers and artists like the avant-garde painters Marcel Duchamp and Francis Picabia and the poets Wallace Stevens and Marianne Moore. He became involved in the Imagist movement but soon he began to develop opinions that differed from those of his poetic peers, Ezra Pound and T. S. Eliot. Later in his life, Williams toured the United States giving poetry readings and lectures.
In May 1963, he was posthumously awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Pictures from Brueghel and Other Poems (1962) and the Gold Medal for Poetry of the National Institute of Arts and Letters. The Poetry Society of America continues to honor William Carlos Williams by presenting an annual award in his name for the best book of poetry published by a small, non-profit or university press.
Williams' house in Rutherford is now on the National Register of Historic Places. He was inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame in 2009.
This slim volume contains 12 beautiful poems written by William Carlos Williams."Asphodel, That Greeny Flower", the title poem, is 32 pages long. What is amazing to me is that Williams wrote this piece at the at of 72. His creative powers were as strong and vital as they had been in his 20's, if not more so.
An interesting footnote, Williams was a doctor. He often wrote his poems on the back of prescription pads.
Williams' poems are lyrical; his use of language is gorgeous, and unconventional. What fascinates me most about these poems is that at the age of 72, he was writing some of his most unorthodox poems. While physically, Williams was diminished physically by a series of strokes, his creative talents were as strong as ever. Did you ever think you'd read a love poem referencing both the bomb, and the Rosenbergs?
My first venture into the work of William Carlos Williams (inspired to do so by a family member & Jim Jarmusch's latest film 'paterson' which I adored). Read this and 'Spring and All' back to back, was very impressed with both collections. The title poem here was just so gorgeous I wanted to wrap my arms around it, holding it tight, to squeeze all the love out.
Look forward to more of his poems in the future.
An excerpt from Asphodel, That Greeny Flower (which I couldn't resist) below.
It was the love of love, the love that swallows up all else, a grateful love, a love of nature, of people, of animals, a love engendering gentleness and goodness that moved me and that I saw in you. I should have known, though I did not, that the lily-of-the-valley is a flower makes many ill who whiff it. We had our children, rivals in the general onslaught. I put them aside though I cared for them. as well as any man could care for his children according to my lights. You understand I had to meet you after the event and have still to meet you. Love.
Asphodel That Greeny Flower Williams Carlos Williams (1883-1963)
« Having your love I was rich. Thinking that I have lost it I am tortured And cannot rest.”
Williams was one of the most popular American ‘modernist’ poets of the early nineteenth century.
A Medical Doctor by profession, his passion for love and skill for writing compelled him to become an unconventional Poet of Love.
In his younger years, he frequented Ezra Pound and T.S. Eliot among other modernists but soon found his own style.
“Asphodel” was composed in his later years at the age of seventy-two and can be seen as a conclusive way of expressing his life’s hopes and failings especially in relation to his wife Floss.
It leaves the reader with enough hints and space to create a picture which might well be different for every reader according to his own life and relation to love and poetry.
This book reveals a side of WCW (a poet most famous for his formal innovations and avant-gardeness) that most people don't know about. The short poems are good, but it is the long title poem that really deserves the accolades -- it's basically an affirmation of life and the immortality of love, written by WCW at a time when death and marital troubles seemed about to overtake him. A mellow, mature poem that oscillates among many different modes of expression: rambling stream-of-consciousness, logical argumentativeness, etc. The scope and overall large-mindedness of the poem are impressive: it deals not only with personal emotional matters (WCW's rocky, infidelity-ridden marriage in particular), but also with large-scale political matters (the Cold War, unrest in South America, etc.) as well as historical events all around the globe. This is a book written by a man with a social conscience and an international perspective, who also happened to be deeply and fallibly in love, both with his wife and with words.
I love this slim volume for bringing the full text of 'Asphodel' into my library. Between that and 'The Ivy Crown,' this little book brings together my favorite WCW poems. I only wish it had a better cover, but you can't have it all.
I have always had a strong visceral reaction against didactic writing in fiction/poetry. I realized this when reading Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance. I didn't like the way the dad would always lecture his son about various stuff, and the son's role was to be nothing, a wide-eyed imbecile, whose only contribution is to hang on every word his dad uttered. In other words...the son was a stand-in for the reader.
I felt the same way when I read the title poem of this collection. WCW cheated on his wife and confessed this to her at age 72 when he was an invalid and absolutely dependent on her care. She, after learning about all these betrayals, stayed with him. He "rewarded" her by writing this egotistical poem in which he didactically lectures her about the meaning of love, growing old, etc. Is WCW qualified to write this poem? I suppose that he is, in the same way that most books about "making your marriage work" are written by authors who have been divorced multiple times. But this poem isn't about being honest about mistakes, and pointing the way to an honest reconciliation. It's about obscuring his mistakes through rhetorical tricks, while taking for granted that his wife is a wide-eyed nobody who will hang on his every self-important word. Or to put it another way, the wife is merely a stand-in for the reader.
Do any feminists have a problem with this? Sure, a concept of female exists in this poem, but it makes you almost long for the days when women were objectified. WCW's wife has such a minimal presence here. What is the right word to convey this? Perhaps particle physics can provide a word...string theorists claims that the universe has eleven dimensions but you can't see seven of them because they've been "compacted". Similarly, I think that WCW's wife exists in the universe of this poem but she has been compacted.
The book also contains a handful of shorter poems which are generally pretty great.
“There is something something urgent I have to say to you and you alone but it must wait while I drink in the joy of your approach, perhaps for the last time. And so with fear in my heart I drag it out and keep on talking for I dare not stop.” — “The whole world became my garden! But the sea which no one tends is also a garden when the sun strikes it and the waves are wakened. I have seen it and so have you to shame.” — “I cannot say that I have gone to hell for your love but often found myself there in your pursuit. I do not like it and wanted to be in heaven. Hear me out. Do not turn away. I have learned much in my life from books and out of them about love. Death is not the end of it. There is a hierarchy which can be attained, I think, in its service. Its guerdon is a fairy flower; a cat of twenty lives.” — “All women are not Helen, I know that, but have Helen in their hearts. My sweet, you have it also, therefore I love you and could not love you otherwise. Imagine you saw a field made up of women all silver-white. What should you do but love them? The storm bursts or fades! it is not the end of the world. Love is something else, or so I thought it, a garden which expands, though I knew you as a woman and never thought otherwise, until the whole sea has been taken up and all its gardens. It was the love of love, the love that swallows up all else, a grateful love, a love of nature, of people, animals, a love engendering gentleness and goodness that moved me and that I saw in you.” — “Of asphodel, that greeny flower, I come, my sweet, to sing to you! My heart rouses thinking to bring you news of something that concerns you and concerns many men. Look at what passes for the new. You will not find it there but in despised poems. It is difficult to get the news from poems yet men die miserably every day for lack of what is found there. Hear me out for I too am concerned and every man who wants to die at peace in his bed besides.” — “I lived to breathe above the stench not knowing how I in my own person would be overcome finally. I was lost failing the poem. But if I have come from the sea it is not to be wholly fascinated by the glint of waves. The free interchange of light over their surface which I have compared to a garden should not deceive us or prove too difficult a figure. The poem if it reflects the sea reflects only its dance upon that profound depth where it seems to triumph. The bomb puts an end to all that. I am reminded that the bomb also is a flower dedicated howbeit to our destruction. The mere picture of the exploding bomb fascinates us so that we cannot wait to prostrate ourselves before it. We do not believe that love can so wreck our lives. The end will come in its time.” — “Death is no answer, no answer— to a blind old man whose bones have the movement of the sea, a sexless old man for whom it is a sea of which his verses are made up. There is no power so great as love which is a sea, which is a garden— as enduring as the verses of that blind old man destined to live forever.” — “So may it be with the spring of love's year also if we can but find the secret word to transform it. It is ridiculous what airs we put on to seem profound while our hearts gasp dying for want of love. Having your love I was rich. Thinking to have lost it I am tortured and cannot rest. I do not come to you abjectly with confessions of my faults, I have confessed, all of them. In the name of love I come proudly as to an equal to be forgiven. Let me, for I know you take it hard, with good reason, give the steps if it may be by which you shall mount, again to think well of me.” — “There are many other flowers I could recall for your pleasure: the small yellow sweet-scented violet that grew in marshy places! You were like those though I quickly correct myself for you were a woman and no flower and had to face the problems which confront a woman. But you were for all that flowerlike and I say this to you now and it is the thing which compounded my torment that I never forgot it. You have forgiven me making me new again. So that here in the place dedicated in the imagination to memory of the dead I bring you a last flower. Don't think that because I say this in a poem it can be treated lightly or that the facts will not uphold it. Are facts not flowers and flowers facts or poems flowers or all works of the imagination, interchangeable? Which proves that love rules them all, for then you will be my queen, my queen of love forever more.” — “the rain is a kind physician the rain of her thoughts over the ocean every where walking with invisible swift feet over the helpless waves— Unworldly love that has no hope of the world and that cannot change the world to its delight— The rain falls upon the earth and grass and flowers come perfectly into form from its liquid clearness But love is unworldly and nothing comes of it but love following and falling endlessly from her thoughts” — “you are forever April to me the eternally unready
I read this (very small) book of poetry because I was reading my way through a list of poems from The Times. Here is my very brief review of the main poem from the collection, "Asphodel, That Greeny Flower":
This is the first poem on this list that is long enough I had to buy it in book-form to read it in its entirety. And less than 40 VERY sparse pages just flies by. This long poem is considered Williams’s masterpiece, written for his wife of many years when he was in his 70s, ailing, struggling, and confessing his affairs to her. It took him two years to write, which is something to think about as you read it. It feels both off-the-cuff and carefully crafted at the same time. I tend to like what little of William Carlos Williams I have read. While I am not a huge fan of reading difficult, long-form poetry (I feel so lost, like the author is hiding clarity behind a curtain), I liked relaxing into a reading of “Asphodel.” Perhaps it’s a little bit that I am getting older myself and the piece felt futuristically nostalgic, but if a good reader just chills while reading this (and knows a little background), the meaning rises up to just below the surface, anyhow. And it sounds beautiful. And it has wonderful phrases. And I also thought the use of repetition and stream-of-consciousness and even humor was playful in a very bittersweet way. It would definitely be worth a closer read and worth studying.
I gave it a recommend. Though, for the record, this poem takes up a vast majority of the book and it is a reeeeealy slim volume. FYI.
I've done it, I've found a new favorite book of poetry. Very short and sweet, there's a little room left for personal philosophy and ruminations on love, the lengths and formats have variety, everything flows so smoothly and flows so well together.
"We lived long together a life filled, if you will, with flowers. So that I was cheered when I first came to know that there were flowers also in hell."
While I don’t hate love poems I’m also not the biggest fan, but I quite liked these. Maybe it’s because it wasn’t about first love or love where passion is still present. Rather these feel of old love, love that’s weathered the bumps and dips of the years, passion that mellows into some other expression, love viewed through the lens of time.
His poetry perplexes me. There are beautiful classical allusions, but they fall short of moving me because the structure in which they're positioned is so..prosaic. yet then i read them aloud and the flow like gentle waves lapping a shore compels me, but then the topic is simply love and that rarely moves me. so I find his poetry intensely perplexing.
Love Asphodel - read in a barely audible whisper to myself - in order to keep the words from slipping through cracks. The first short poem was like a green apple - crisp and delicious. The rest - less so.