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Roget's Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases

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Published by Penguin. 712 pages.

712 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1852

220 people are currently reading
630 people want to read

About the author

Peter Mark Roget

164 books10 followers

Peter Mark Roget (born January 18, 1779, London, England—died September 12, 1869, West Malvern, Worcestershire) was an English physician and philologist remembered for his Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases (1852), a comprehensive classification of synonyms or verbal equivalents that is still popular.

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5 stars
331 (53%)
4 stars
137 (22%)
3 stars
97 (15%)
2 stars
22 (3%)
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26 (4%)
Displaying 1 - 27 of 27 reviews
Profile Image for Ian "Marvin" Graye.
948 reviews2,782 followers
May 28, 2012
Deux Semillon and a Serve of Monstrachet

Manny and I finally met on middle, if not neutral, ground, France, on my recent sojourn to Le Old World.

He shared with me the secrets of his delight in book-hunting in Paris.

Naturally, he endeavoured to distract me with children's literature, while he scoured the shelves, tables and barrows for erotic material that would yield at least one erection per euro or franc or whatever the universal currency of le porn softe oder concrete is nowadays. (I know, and they say the men of gay Paree are tight with their money or for yours.)

I love the categories that order the shelves of bookshops for our more convenient perusal, literature, popular fiction, children, young adult, paedophilia, reference, self-help, help yourself, science fiction, paranormal, young adult paranormal, paranormal reference, erotica, paranormal erotica, young adult paranormal erotica, oh my god, the choice you have available to you when you only have one hand with which to read.

Anyway, I was happily browsing the young adult paranormal erotica reference section, when Manny arrived with a book and a smurk on his face that I thought betrayed his greater familiarity with culture, whether French, yoghurt or otherwise.

"Here, you must buy this. I can't wait to see your review."

I was flattered by his attention.

It was a French copy of "Roget's Thesaurus".

Of course, I was familiar with the English version. I even collect different editions in English, but had never seen the work in a foreign language.

Imagine what you could learn about a culture by the way they assemble their Thesaurus.

I didn't even have time to turn to the contents page, when Manny said, "Come on, let's go and have une petite déjeuner."

I was grateful to have my Roget at this point, because it added some sophistication and dignity to the balance of my purchases.

Le femme a la biblio cash register even smiled knowingly and respectfully as she tallied le burden financais of my acquisitions.

To tell the truth, I had been une petite apprehensive when I weighed le heft of my Roget, but I vaguely remembered that le Frogs have less words in leur dictionnaire than the English.

Hence its relative heftlessness.

While Manny departed to le bar to acquire une bischen semillon et chevrelous goat's cheese a deux, I freed my Roget from its plain brown paper wrapping, and, yes dear lecteur, I was shocked, shocked, to discover its contents, even more so than le frog cop in "Casablanca".

In rétrospectivement, I suppose I should have seen it coming. Every second page betrayed pictures of a plump boyish garcon almost a la neud bearing little more or less than a t-shirt blanc sur le and/or la apellation "Roget".

And on every second page alternatif was, dare I reveal mon embarrassemente, an explicit hand-drawn and coloured picture of une reptile ancient et humungous described as "le Thesaurus".

Bon acquainted as I am with dinosaurs, this specimen was most cretaceous, possessed of arguably the most definite article I had ever observed, le stuff of legends a la bipedal carnivore lizarde und monsterotica a la Sainte Vierge Karen de la Noble Barnes.

So, mon ami, it is with great humilité et une grave accent that je must disclose that this work of literateur reveals few words, even less synonyms and precious little evidence of le structure de la langue et winding road Francais.

Yes, Manny had tricked moi in the most heartless et despicable fashion a la creme de la creme anglaise.

But I confide in you, my most hannibal lecteur, je suis already parcelle ma vengeance.

Avoir peur, Manny, avoir not just un peu peur, avoir un very big peur.
Profile Image for notgettingenough .
1,081 reviews1,365 followers
September 11, 2010
Sorry, I just don't get it, understand it, grasp it, make the connection, dig it, comprehend it.

The reason each word exists is that it is its own thing. By definition the thesaurus is telling you to do something wrong: to replace a word with something that isn't quite right.

I'm not going to say any more, but I DEMAND that you go here and watch/listen to The Thesaurus Song:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eHDn7_...

It's brilliant, wonderful, fantastic, the best, fabulous....you get the idea.
Profile Image for Christopher Hawkes.
Author 4 books8 followers
April 18, 2012
Sometimes I feel bad for the reference sections in bookshops and libraries. They’re like the dull grandfathers that children avoid at Christmas. Sales are steady but unenthusiastic and no one rushes home to read them. And there they fare even worse. Their dust jackets tear, their spines break and are repaired with masking tape. They weigh down objects being glued and are flicked through indelicately during games of Scrabble. Like usurped kings, they collect dust and dander on the bottom shelves and are cursed at each house move for the weight of their learning. 'Roget’s Thesaurus' often sits amongst them.

It isn’t fair. If you haven’t looked at it in a while – or never at all – it really is worth (re)visiting. As an intellectual feat alone it is staggering. Unlike other types of thesaurus (which are simply lists of synonyms) Roget’s relies on a complex organisational system by which the English language is divided into six classes, starting with ‘Abstract relations’ and ending with ‘Emotion, religion and morality’. These are further divided into 39 sections (‘Existence’ to ‘Religion’) and almost a thousand headings. Some of these are unwieldy (‘food’, for example, runs to over five pages), but no task this ambitious could be achieved without flaws. The more clear-minded amongst us are therefore able to find what they want simply by searching the relevant section. If using the book thus is too difficult (I can never manage it), there is an index of about the same length as the text itself. By this the reader can look up a word of like-meaning and then choose the numbered heading of its closest alternative. For the more nuanced words, the further device of cross-referencing via italicisation allows you to hone your intended meaning to a sharp point. This process can be as exasperating as it sounds (looking for the answer to 9 Down may take all night) but few come away from a proper reading without a better command of the language.

Like many great and singular works however much of its existence is owed to the demons of its author. A born depressive, Peter Mark Roget took to obsessive list-making young, and had itemised subjects such as ‘beasts’, ‘parts of the body’ and ‘things in the garden’ before he’d turned nine. By which time he had already experienced more than his share of tragedy. His father died young and both his mother and sister suffered from serious mental illness. These events were followed later in life by the loss of his wife and the suicide of his uncle in his presence. Published at the age of 73, his thesaurus was the culmination of a lifetime of coping.

Some of this biography is evident in the work itself. His horror of disorder and squalor swelled the entry of ‘uncleanness’ in early editions to an unwieldy length. Moral judgements are also implicit (it is no mistake that ‘religion’ appears as the final section). But what of it? Objectivity is both the aim of every reference work and the impossibility. At least Roget puts his own name upon it. The English language is vast and often a maze of frustration. Roget daily leads many of us through the labyrinth by hand. Who cares if he’s a bit neurotic?
Profile Image for Greg.
2,183 reviews17 followers
November 18, 2018
Update: Because I'm so used to the typical thesaurus, I've found this very difficult to use. It's a beautiful book, a magnificent reproduction, but for actually usage, I can't quite grasp the best method for its use.

Original:
I stumbled upon this beautiful mint-condition work in a used book store and at first I didn't know what I was holding. Why, this isn't the Roget's Thesaurus I've known most of my life! After flipping through the opening pages, I discovered it's a reprint of the original from 1852. For a dollar! In my forever, it will be the backbone of my desk. Easily the best one-hundred cents (no tax!!!) I've ever spent and I'm sure the owner of the store had no idea what was hiding out among his/her shelves. The returns on this investment have been, and will be, phenomenal. As a side note, during this same browse, I noticed Leni Riefenstahl's "Olympia", Parts One and Two! It was priced at an exorbitant 200 cents, but I had budgeted $5.00 for this visit, so I left not only with two bucks in my pocket, but with two undeniably rich resources. (By the way, the film is epic, gorgeous, tastefully erotic and horrifying all at the same time: it's a must-see and a must-learn-about work.)
Profile Image for Patricia Burroughs.
Author 19 books256 followers
August 12, 2011
This is the original Roget's Thesaurus from the year 1852, reprinted in its original typeface and spellings in the year 1992 by Bloomsbury Books. What a find. Most words haven't changed much, but there are enough that are different to make this a fabulous resource for writers who want to know what words were in common usage in the 19th Century.

I was thrilled to get my hands on this copy and love it as the anchor of my collection (until I get one that was actually published in 1852!).
Profile Image for Anton Angelo.
1 review3 followers
June 9, 2012
The one book that always, _always_ sits on my desk.
Profile Image for Michael.
982 reviews175 followers
reference
April 12, 2015
I received this ancient tome in the mail from a relative. At first I couldn't imagine why they had sent me a book barely held together with electrical tape, something that would have been weeded from any library decades ago. Then I opened the cover and discovered that there was a plate glued to it, identifying it as a book from "ye library of" with my mother's maiden name printed below those words. I guess that makes it an heirloom, although one that isn't too likely to survive to another generation.

There is no date on it, but I would estimate it to be from the mid-40s to the early 50s. It claims to have been “revised and enlarged” by Samuel Romilly Roget, presumably a descendent of the original Roget, who was friends with the original Samuel Romilly. It includes a lengthy essay by Roget on the reasons for writing the Thesaurus and the challenges in grouping words by category. He is quite strong in defending the idea that all concepts have an opposite, and therefore can be grouped next to their negative. He is apparently convinced that the arrangement of concepts is logical enough that readers will only rarely need to use the index, but the inde takes up nearly 50% of this edition. Some of the words or phrases listed here have become archaic, but not as many as one might expect, and there are a number of good “scrabble words” for people with tough letters to use.

Nowadays, as I understand it, college students with poor vocabularies will use the “Thesaurus” feature of Word to find synonyms for words they think they’ve over-used in their papers. The result is often bizarre and impossible to follow, famously including the phrase “sinister buttocks” substituted for “left behind.” This is apparently called “Rogeting.” Poor Roget would be sad to see his legacy in such a state, just as he might be saddened by the electrical tape on this volume.
Profile Image for Mark McKay.
5 reviews
April 1, 2010
Indispensable to a poet. Crossword solver. Anyone really.
28 reviews
May 3, 2013
It's hard to find a word to describe just how useful this book can be.
Profile Image for Bev.
Author 10 books38 followers
July 17, 2012
Dear Roget
How do I love you?
Let me count the ways:-))
Profile Image for Gary Jaron.
64 reviews3 followers
November 8, 2022
Roget's Thesaurus is a monumental feat of conceptual organization. For example, the 2001 6th edition has 1075 categories by which it organizes over 330,000 words of the English language.
For example, take the major classification of topic Class Two: Feelings. related to that extremely general term is 65 more nuanced forms or types of feelings.
It is amusing to approach the book from its organizational 1075 categories just to browse the interrelationships of terms. But that is not how you actually use the book.
Rather you begin with a word; say you are writing your novel, and you are about to say your elf wears green attire. That may be accurate, but the word 'green' is generic and lacks nuance or specificity. So, you go to the back section of the book, which is organized alphabetically, and look up the word 'green'. There you would find 'noun, greenness 44.1' or you find the adjective listing 'virid 44.4'. Already you can see the relationship to the term green is being treated as the noun or the perhaps puzzling and unfamiliar adjectival usage of virid. What you do know is that both are connected by the fact that group 44 belongs to both. Going now to the front of the book and locating category 44 gives you a list of interrelated organized listing of words that are possibly synonymous. When you arrive at 44.4, realizing that you want adjectives, you discover 55 possible very nuanced words to reflect specific shades of green. Now you start searching for words that are evocative of your elvish character, heritage, personality, or local setting. A dictionary is next needed or utilizing an online search for the varying words being offered. Roget's thesaurus brings together possibly interrelated words as suggestions, but you have to search out which word best serves your specific purpose. Sometimes you will find familiar words, and other times, you will find a new and exotic term. Which to use is the decision you, as the author, need to make to best suit the context of the place in your writing.
That is how Roget's serves as an author's tool! A mere dictionary organization of synonymous words arranged alphabetically fails to offer the conceptual interrelationships you will find once you examine any topic section.
Such as, '44 Greenness' is nestled near the category 35 for color, 36 for colorlessness, and then 37 - 46 for headings of each specific color, which is where Greenness at 44 was found. Seeing this, you might decide that elf in your story is a woodland elf, and thus you might instead clothe her in 40 Brownness words instead.
That is what Roget's can offer by bringing conceptual terms together that you would never have considered with a mere alphabetically listed grouping of synonymous words in other books. You would have never stumbled upon brown when looking up green in a simple alphabetic arrangement.
Or take this example, I opened it up to category 685 Sanctity and then found: 686 Unsanctity, 687 Orthodoxy, 688 Unorthodoxy, 689 Occultism, 690 Sorcery, 691 Spell, Charm, 692 Piety, 693 Sanctimony, 694 Impiety, 695 Nonreligiousness, 696 Worship, 697 Idolatry, 698 The Ministry, 699 The Clergy, 700 The Laity, 701 Religious Rities, 702 Ecclesiastical Attire, and finally 703 Religious Buildings. Each of those large categories has many related subheadings and so on. You can thus have journeyed from 'the holy' at 685.2 to 'evocation' at 690.4 to 'zeal' at 692.3 to 'provost' at 699.9 or 699.13 'pujari' to 'brethern' at 700.1. When you see that sorcery is here related to other religious practices, you can realize that an act maybe pious or impious or even blasphemous depending on the perspective of the one doing the act or the one witnessing the act. That realization is what Roget's text can offer you if you let it.
The 7th edition is the last edition that has in the index a useful collection of related, possibly synonymous words for each word you were searching for. Thus if you look up 'fixation' in my 6th edition, you would find the following possible categories to search for in the front half of the book:
libido, fixation 92.21
establishment 159.7
motionlessness 173.2
fixity 855.2
obsession 926.13
hindarance 1012.1
As you can see, that is useful since the meaning of fixation can be covered by any of the 7 categories listed there, depending on what you meant by the use of the term 'fixation'.

WARNING: The 8th edition changed the back index and supposedly removed this helpful listing of variness terms and simply gives those 6 numbers without specifying what category words they related to. Therefore forcing you to search out all 6 of the categories to find the actual meaning of the term that you were looking for more nuanced insight.
4 reviews
February 9, 2024
Read this when I was little... the plot is so spun out
Profile Image for Pj.
179 reviews5 followers
June 28, 2024
First printing July 1933. This edition is the closest to the one I own except mine has the dust jacket on it. This book was my grandmother's, then my late Mother's, and then mine. So many memories as I used this book frequently. As a late middle school/early high school I used it to write short stories. Flipping through this book to find just the correct adjective is a cherished memory. Today I found a list of story titles I had made, folded carefully, tucked into this book. I must have devised this list in 8th grade. They could have been made for Lifetime movies. "Night Attack", "Ship of the Desert", "Human Life more than Dollars", "Silent Scream", "Troublesome Trail"...sounds like good titles to me. Maybe I need to do something with them!
Thank you for 'listening' to what is behind this cherished book.
Profile Image for Nanto.
702 reviews102 followers
Want to read
October 22, 2012
Thesaurus ini dibeli dengan iming-iming saya akan bisa memahami sistem klasifikasi yang memudahkan pengelompokan kata. Berkesa sistem yang sangat "struktural" sekali. Dengan harapan itu saya pergi ke Gramedia MTA dan membelinya dengan gaji pertama dulu. Namun sapa nyana, sampai sekarang saya belum paham juga untuk memahami sistem itu. Thesaurus ini tetap saya baca layaknya thesaurus lain yang menautkan kata secara "induktif". Semoga saya bisa belajar dari yang sudah paham tentang sistem klasifikasi mBah Roget.
Profile Image for Patrick\.
554 reviews15 followers
April 23, 2008
Becoming ever more important as my hair gets whiter - and thinner. A work from the compuslive who could only find relaxation in lists, here is the essential reference book for serious word users. Lots of editions/variants out there, but I would think it makes little difference which to choose - unless a technical thesaurus is required - in which instant this review would be of no help.
Profile Image for Peter.
451 reviews12 followers
April 23, 2008
No idea where I got this... you must be careful, as the term 'Roget' is no longer under copyright protection. Anyone with a list of words can put out a thesaurus and call it Roget's... Get the original if you like Mr. Roget's quirky and wholly original classification system.
Profile Image for Steven Peterson.
Author 19 books324 followers
January 14, 2011
A useful tool for me (and many others). Sometimes, I need to find a word to express something. There are those days when my Muse is not scintillating and a tool is needed to provide a little sizzle to my prose. And this thesaurus can help do the trick! A constant companion in my writing. . . .
Profile Image for Lili.
1,103 reviews19 followers
May 8, 2012
Couldn't do without it! Looking through my entries I still think it is one of the books that is essential for the writer.
Profile Image for james irvine Bell.
19 reviews
April 3, 2017
As a Thesaurus that helps in reading and understanding words, sometimes just in context, this is a disaster. As an academic study book I would not know, nor care.
Displaying 1 - 27 of 27 reviews

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