A Black Corps d'Elite: An Egyptian Sudanese Conscript Battalion with the French Army in Mexico, 1863-1867, and its Survivors in Subsequent African History

by Richard Leslie Hill, Peter Hogg

For several years, the armies of Napoleon III deployed some 450 Muslim Sudanese slave soldiers in Veracruz, the port of Mexico City. As in the other case of Western hemisphere military slavery (the West India Regiments, a British unit in existence 1795-1815), the Sudanese were imported from Africa in the hopes that they would better survive the tropical diseases that so terribly afflicted European soldiers. In both cases, the Africans did indeed fulfill these expectations. The mixture of cultures embodied by this event has piqued the interest of several historians, so it is by no means unknown. Hill and Hogg provide a particularly thorough account of this exotic interlude, explaining its background, looking in detail at the battle record in Mexico, and figuring out who exactly made up the battalion. Much in their account is odd and interesting, for example, the Sudanese superiority to Austrian troops and their festive nine-day spree in Paris on the emperor's tab. The authors also assess the episode's longer-term impact on the Sudan, showing that the veterans of Mexico, having learnt much from their extended exposure to French military practices, rose quickly in the ranks, then taught these methods to others.

Genres: History, Africa

214 pages, Hardcover

First published May 1, 1995

Reviews

[مصطفي سليمان]

كتاب مهم عن فصل تاريخي شديد الغرابة في تاريخ مصر
قصة غريبة التفاصيل من حيث الدوافع والاحداث وكل شئ

[Charles Heath]

This military history rescues the service of 500 Sudanese soldiers, assigned to the Ottoman Empire in Egypt, sent to serve Napoleon III of France, and thence to Mexico for the ill-conceived intervention in Mexico. The men served at Veracruz and the Gulf coast estuaries of the Tierra Caliente. The blacks served as royal guards and fierce counter-guerilla warriors against the Mexican republicans, the latter of whom eventually forced the withdrawal of the French. A detailed, fascinating, transnational history rescuing the service of the Sudanese in the Americas. CHEERS!

[gabo]

entre sudán y méxico hay un vínculo. y sí: también es colonial.