I made a slow start to this book, but as the murders and bastardly accrued, I just wanted to get through it as quickly as possible.
Two features of this account of the mafia strike me: Fear is used as an important tool by this organisation. And our civil institutions are profoundly compromised by their corrupting influence.
I found the reading pretty troubling. Positive attitudes I was raised with towards Italian people, having not been tainted by suggestions that there 'might be' an Italian mafia involved in organised crime, needed to be reassessed after reading this book, given the pervasiveness the Calabrian gangsters seem to have within the Italian community more broadly, but especially among the Calabrian Italian community.
The Calabrian mafia or 'ndrangeta have been in Australia around 120 years. They got a foothold in the Queensland cane fields, extorting money from fellow workers and providing prostitutes. Later they established themselves in every major city, running insurance and immigration rackets and corrupting the Victoria Market commission agent role.
Clive Small, a former NSW Assistant commissioner, collaborated with a journalist Tom Gilling to write this book. The public are often protected from the realities police must face, and this compilation builds as a litany of crimes. The historic aspect, while fascinating, is limited in scope, and it is almost like three seperate histories, as the 'Ndrangeta modernises, moving firstly into marijuana, and then harder drugs like heroin, excstacy (MDMA) and amphetamines as part of international networks.
The last thing I want to be is an apologist for the mafia, but I do object to the narrow focus of the historic context, neglecting social conditions in Italy during the early formation of the society - extremes of inequality and harshness of law, created the conditions for their emergence. It is my admittedly ignorant impression of Italian politics, that it was not until the tyrant Musollini that some kinds of civil rights were afforded the Italian peasantry - like education and equal treatment before the law. Given the brutality violence of the second world war, it is no wonder so many uneducated peasant people decided to emigrate to Australia when the chance arose. But they left behind a transforming, modernising Italy, and brought instead, to Australia, ignorance and an a harsh rural ethic.
Woodward and Fitzgerald inquiries have exposed the Mafia penetration of police and government, however this is largely kept from the Australian public - to reveal it would put pressure on authorities to do something about and it all seems too hard. Unions, in particular the Painter's and Docker's and the ALP came in for quite a bit of schtick from Small for accepting dirty money from dubious characters. Although Small also criticises the Liberals, I fell he is a bit partisan in his reporting, given the huge money organisations like Crown Casino derive indirectly from the drug trade.
Italian Organised Crime syndicates are hard working, entrepreneurial and viciously ruthless. With the astoundingly large amounts their illicit businesses generate (often funnelled into legitimate businesses to 'clean' the money), they have the economic power to open almost any door for themselves and their families.